Iyo Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC), sangano rinomiririra rinopa dziviriro yemutemo kumapurojekiti emahara uye vamiriri kuti vatevedzerwe neGPL, yakazivisa kuti ichamisa kushandiswa kwese kweiyo kodhi yekugovera chikuva GitHub uye yakadana vanogadzira mamwe mapurojekiti akavhurika sosi kuti vatevedzere. sutu. Sangano iri rakatangisawo chirongwa chine chinangwa chekuti zvive nyore kutamisa mapurojekiti kubva kuGitHub kuenda kune dzimwe nzira dzakavhurika dzakaita seCodeBerg (powered by Gitea) ne SourceHut, kana kuitisa masevhisi ebudiriro mumaseva ayo zvichienderana nemapuratifomu akavhurika seGitea kana GitLab. Community Edition.
Sangano reSFC rakakurudzirwa kugadzira danho nekuzengurira kweGitHub neMicrosoft kuti vanzwisise hutsika uye hwepamutemo hukashama hwekushandisa iyo sosi kodhi yemahara software sehwaro hwekuvaka muchina wekudzidza modhi mubasa rekutengesa GitHub Copilot. Vamiriri veSFC vakaedza kuona kana iyo yakagadzirwa muchina yekudzidza modhi iri pasi pekodzero uye, kana zvirizvo, ndiani muridzi wekodzero idzi uye kuti ane hukama sei nekodzero yekodhi iyo modhi yakavakirwa. Izvo hazvisati zvanyatsojeka kana bhuroka rekodhi rakagadzirwa muGitHub Copilot uye kudzokorora kodhi kubva kumapurojekiti anoshandiswa kuvaka modhi inogona kutorwa sebasa rinobva, uye kana kuisirwa kwezvivharo zvakadaro mu proprietary software kunogona kutorwa sekutyora kwecopyleft. marezinesi.
Vamiriri kubva kuMicrosoft neGitHub vakabvunzwa kuti ndeapi mayero emutemo ari pasi pemashoko emukuru weGitHub ekuti kudzidzisa modhi yemuchina yekudzidza pane data inowanikwa pachena inowira pasi pechikamu chekushandiswa kwakanaka uye kodhi yekugadzira muGitHub Copilot inogona kududzirwa zvakafanana nekushandisa compiler. Pamusoro pezvo, Microsoft yakakumbirwa kuti ipe rondedzero yemarezinesi uye runyorwa rwemazita enzvimbo anoshandiswa kudzidzisa modhi.
Mubvunzo wakabvunzwawo nezve kuti chirevo chekuti zvinotenderwa kudzidzisa modhi pane chero kodhi pasina hanya nemarezinesi anoshandiswa anowirirana nenyaya yekuti chete yakavhurika sosi kodhi yakashandiswa kudzidzisa GitHub Copilot uye kudzidziswa hakuvhari kodhi ye yakavharwa marepositori uye zvigadzirwa zvekambani, senge Windows neMS Office. Kana kudzidzisa modhi pane chero kodhi kuri kushandiswa kwakanaka, saka nei Microsoft ichikoshesa pfuma yayo yehungwaru kupfuura pfuma yehungwaru yevakavhurika sosi vanogadzira.
Microsoft yakanga isina kuzvipira uye haina kupa ongororo yepamutemo kutsigira kuve kwechokwadi kwezvichemo zvayo zvekushandisa zvakanaka. Kuedza kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha kwakaitwa kubva muna Chikunguru gore rapfuura. Pakutanga, vamiriri veMicrosoft neGitHub vakavimbisa kupindura nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona, asi havana kumbopindura. Mwedzi mitanhatu gare gare, nhaurirano yeruzhinji yezvingangoitika zvemutemo uye zvetsika mumasisitimu ekudzidza muchina yakatangwa, asi vamiriri veMicrosoft havana kuteerera kukokwa kwekutora chikamu. Pakupedzisira, gore rakatevera, vamiririri veMicrosoft vakaramba kukurukura nyaya yacho zvakananga, vachitsanangura kuti nhaurirano yacho yakanga isina maturo sezvo zvaisaita kuchinja nzvimbo yeSFC.
Pamusoro pezvichemo zvine chekuita neGitHub Copilot chirongwa, zvinotevera GitHub nyaya dzinocherechedzwawo:
- GitHub ine chibvumirano chekupa mabasa ekutengesa kuUS Immigration uye Customs Enforcement (ICE), iyo inoonekwa nevaratidziri seisina hutsika nekuda kwemaitiro ayo ekuparadzanisa vana kubva kuvabereki vavo mushure mekuvhara vatorwa zvisiri pamutemo, semuenzaniso. Kuedza kukurukura nyaya yekushandira pamwe pakati peGitHub neICE kwakasangana nekuzvidza uye unyengeri kune nyaya yakasimudzwa.
- GitHub inovimbisa nharaunda yerutsigiro rwayo kune yakavhurika sosi software, asi saiti uye yese GitHub sevhisi ndeyevaridzi, uye iyo kodhi base yakavharwa uye haisi kuwanikwa kuti iongororwe. Kunyange zvazvo Git yakagadzirirwa kutsiva BitKeeper yevaridzi uye ichibva panzvimbo yepakati ichifarira mhando yebudiriro yakagoverwa, GitHub, kuburikidza nekupa kwakanangana neGit add-ons, inosungira vanogadzira kune imwe nzvimbo yepakati pevaridzi inodzorwa nekambani imwe chete yekutengesa.
- Vakuru veGitHub vanoshoropodza copyleft uye GPL, vachikurudzira kushandiswa kwemarezinesi emvumo. GitHub ndeyeMicrosoft, iyo yakambozviratidza nekurwiswa kweyakavhurika sosi software uye zviito zvinopesana neiyo copyleft rezinesi modhi.
Zvinonziwo sangano reSFC rakamisa kubvumidzwa kwezvirongwa zvitsva izvo zvisingaronge kutama kubva kuGitHub. Kune mapurojekiti atove akabatanidzwa muSFC, kusiya GitHub hakumanikidzwi, asi sangano rakagadzirira kuvapa zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa uye rubatsiro kana vachida kutamira kune imwe nzvimbo. Pamusoro pezviitiko zvekodzero dzevanhu, sangano reSFC riri kuita kuunganidza mari yekutsigira uye kupa dziviriro yepamutemo kumapurojekiti emahara, kutora mabasa ekuunganidza mipiro uye kutonga midziyo yeprojekiti, iyo inosunungura vanogadzira kubva pamhosva yemunhu kana mhosva. Zvirongwa zvakagadziridzwa nerutsigiro rweSFC zvinosanganisira Git, CoreBoot, Wine, Samba, OpenWrt, QEMU, Mercurial, BusyBox, Inkscape uye angangoita gumi nemaviri mamwe mapurojekiti emahara.
Source: opennet.ru