Zuva rakakosha rasvika reRed Hat, iyo yeRussia yakavhurika sosi nharaunda uye wese anobatanidzwa - yakabudiswa muchiRussia . Anotaura zvakadzama uye zvakajeka kuti isu paRed Hat tinopa sei pfungwa dzakanakisa uye vanhu vane tarenda nzira, uye nezve nzira yekusarasika mumhirizhonga uye kubatanidza mamirioni avanhu pasi rese.
Bhuku rino zvakare rinotaura nezvehupenyu nemaitiro. Iine mazano akawanda kune chero munhu anoda kudzidza kuvaka kambani achishandisa yakavhurika sangano modhi uye nekuibata nemazvo. Pazasi pane mashoma emisimboti akakosha akapihwa mubhuku raunogona kucherechedza izvozvi.
Nhoroondo yebasa raJim nekambani inoshamisa. Zvinoratidza kuti hapana fanfare munyika yakavhurika sosi, asi pane nzira nyowani yehutungamiriri:
“Pashure pokutaura nomupi webasa, ndakaratidza kufarira mubvunzurudzo, uye akandibvunza kana ndaizoda kukwira ndege kuenda kudzimbahwe reRed Hat muRaleigh, North Carolina, neSvondo. Ndakafunga kuti Svondo rakanga riri zuva risinganzwisisike rokusangana. Asi sezvo ndakanga ndichiri kuenda kuNew York neMuvhuro, kazhinji ndakanga ndiri munzira, uye ndakabvuma. Ndakakwira ndege kubva kuAtlanta ndokumhara paRaleigh Durham Airport. Kubva ipapo, ndakatora tekisi yakandisiya pamberi pechivako cheRed Hat paYunivhesiti yeNorth Carolina. Wakanga uri Svondo, 9:30 am, uye pakanga pasina munhu. Mwenje wakadzimwa pandakatarisa ndakaona madoor akakiiwa. Pakutanga ndakafunga kuti ndiri kunyengedzwa. Ndichingotendeuka kuti ndidzokere mutekisi ndakaona yatobuda. Nenguva isipi kwakatanga kunaya, ndakanga ndisina amburera.
Pandakanga ndava kuda kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo kuti ndinobata tekisi, Matthew Shulick, akazova sachigaro webhodhi revatungamiriri uye CEO weRed Hat, akasimuka ari mumotokari yake. “Hi,” akakwazisa. “Munoda kunwa kofi here?” Izvi zvaiita senzira isina kujairika yekutanga kubvunzurudza, asi ndaiziva kuti ndaifanira kuwana kofi. Pakupedzisira, ndakafunga kuti zvaizova nyore kuti ndibate tekisi kuenda kunhandare yendege.
Mangwanani eSvondo makanyarara muNorth Carolina. Zvakatitorera nguva kuti tiwane chitoro chekofi chakavhurwa masikati asati asvika. Imba yekofi yakanga isiri iyo yakanakisisa muguta uye kwete iyo yakachena, asi yakashanda uye iwe unogona kunwa kofi ichangobva kubikwa ipapo. Takasvikogara patafura ndokutanga kutaura.
Mushure memaminitsi angangoita makumi matatu kana kupfuura ndakaona kuti ndaifarira mafambiro aiita zvinhu; Hurukuro yacho yakanga isiri yechinyakare, asi nhaurirano yacho pachayo yakazova inofadza zvikuru. Panzvimbo pokukurukura pfungwa dzakanakisisa dzehurongwa hwekambani yeRed Hat kana mufananidzo wayo paWall Street—chimwe chinhu chandakanga ndagadzirira—Matthew Shulick akabvunza zvakawanda nezvetariro yangu, zviroto, uye zvinangwa zvangu. Zvino zvave pachena kwandiri kuti Shulik aiongorora kana ndaizokodzera subculture uye manejimendi maitiro ekambani.
Tapedza, Shulick akati aida kundisuma kune gurukota guru rekambani, Michael Cunningham, uye akakarakadza kuti ndisangane naye zvino nokuda kwezvokudya zvemasikati nokukurumidza. Ndakabvuma ndokubva tagadzirira kuenda. Mutauriri wangu akabva aona kuti akanga asina chikwama chake. “Hoo,” akadaro. - Handina mari. Uye newe?" Izvi zvakandishamisa, asi ndakapindura kuti ndaiva nemari uye ndaisava nehanya nokubhadhara kofi.
Maminitsi mashoma gare gare, Shulik akandisiya pane imwe resitorendi diki yekuMexico, kwandakasangana naMichael Cunningham. Asi zvakare, hapana kubvunzurudzwa kwechinyakare kana musangano webhizinesi wakatevera, asi imwe kurukurirano inofadza yakaitika. Patakanga tava kuda kubhadhara mari yacho, zvakaona kuti muchina wemakadhi echikwereti emuresitorendi wakanga wapwanyika uye taingokwanisa kugamuchira mari. Cunningham akatendeukira kwandiri ndokubvunza kana ndakanga ndagadzirira kubhadhara, nokuti akanga asina kana mari naye. Sezvo ndaienda kuNew York, ndaiva nemari yakawanda, saka ndakabhadhara kudya kwemasikati.
Cunningham akati aizondiendesa kuairport, tichibva taenda nemota yake. Pashure pemaminiti mashomanene, akabvunza, kuti: “Mune hanya here kana ndikamira ndokuwana peturu? Tichaenderera mberi." “No problem,” ndakapindura. Ndichingonzwa rhythmic yepombi, pafafitera pakabva pagogodzwa. Yaiva Cunningham. “Hey, havatore makadhi echikwereti pano,” akadaro. "Ndingakwereta mari here?" Ndakatanga kufunga kuti iyi yaive interview here kana kuti chitsotsi.
Zuva rakatevera, ndiri muNew York, ndakakurukura iyi bvunzurudzo nemudzimai wangu paRed Hat. Ndakamuudza kuti kurukurirano yacho yaifadza zvikuru, asi ndakanga ndisina chokwadi kana vanhu ava vakanga vakazvipira kundipinza basa: zvichida vaingoda zvokudya zvapachena negesi? Ndichirangarira musangano iwoyo nhasi, ndinonzwisisa kuti Shulick naCunningham vaingova vanhu vakasununguka uye vaindibata semumwe munhu chero upi zvake wavaigona kunwa naye kofi, kudya kwemasikati kana kuzadza nepeturu. Hongu, zvinosekesa uye zvinotosetsa kuti vese vakapedzisira vasina mari. Asi kwavari zvakanga zvisiri zvemari. Ivo, senyika yakavhurika sosi, vaisatenda mukuburitsa makapeti matsvuku kana kuyedza kugonesa vamwe kuti zvese zvaive zvakakwana. Vakanga vari kungoedza kundiziva zviri nani, kwete kuedza kuorora kana kuti kuratidza kusawirirana kwedu. Vaida kuziva kuti ndini ani.
Hurukuro yangu yekutanga paRed Hat yakandiratidza zvakajeka kuti basa pano rakanga rakasiyana. Kambani iyi yanga isina hutongi hwechivanhu uye kubata kwakakosha kune mamaneja, zvirinani muchimiro chiri chinyakare mune mamwe makambani mazhinji. Nokufamba kwenguva, ndakadzidzawo kuti Red Hat inotenda mumutemo we meritocracy: nguva dzose zvakakodzera kuedza kushandisa pfungwa yakanakisisa, pasinei nokuti inobva kuvakuru vakuru kana kubva kune mudzidzi wezhizha. Mune mamwe mazwi, chiitiko changu chekutanga kuRed Hat chakandizivisa kuti ramangwana rehutungamiriri rinotaridzika sei. "
Mazano ekukudziridza meritocracy
Meritocracy ndiyo yakakosha kukosha kwenzvimbo yakavhurika sosi. Izvo hazvina basa kwatiri kuti ndeipi nhanho yepiramidhi yaunogara, chinhu chikuru ndechekuti akanaka sei mazano ako. Hezvino izvo Jim anokurudzira:
- Usamboti, "Ndizvo zvinoda mukuru," uye usavimba nehutungamiri. Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira munguva pfupi, asi iyi haisi iyo nzira yaunovaka nayo meritocracy.
- Ziva pachena kubudirira uye kubatsira kwakakosha. Iyi inogona kunge iri nyore yekutenda email nechikwata chese pakopi.
- Chimbofunga: chiremera chako ibasa renzvimbo yako muhutungamiriri (kana kuwana ruzivo rwakasarudzika), kana kuti imhedzisiro yeruremekedzo rwawakawana? Kana yekutanga, tanga kushanda pane yechipiri.
- Bvunza mhinduro uye unganidza mazano pane imwe nyaya. Iwe unofanirwa kuita kune zvese, kuyedza chete zvakanakisa. Asi usangotora pfungwa dzakanakisa woenderera mberi nadzo - tora mukana wega wega kusimbisa mweya wehutongi hwejekerere, uchipa rukudzo kumunhu wese anokodzera.
- Ziva nhengo ine muenzaniso wechikwata chako nekupa basa rinonakidza, kunyangwe risiri munharaunda yavo yebasa.
Rega nyeredzi dzako dzedombo dzitevere kuda kwavo
Kushingairira uye kubatanidzwa mazwi maviri akakosha kwazvo musangano rakavhurika. Dzinodzokororwa nguva dzose mubhuku. Asi haugone kuwana vanhu vanofarira kugadzira kuti vashande nesimba, handiti? Zvikasadaro, haungowani zvese zvavanopihwa netarenda ravo. PaRed Hat, zvipingamupinyi zvezvirongwa zvavo zvinoiswa kunze zvakanyanya sezvinobvira:
"Kufambisa hunyanzvi, makambani anoedza zvinhu zvakawanda. Maitiro eGoogle anonakidza. Sezvo Google yakazozivikanwa mumusha wega wega muna 2004, vatungamiriri uye ideologists mubhizinesi reInternet vakaedza kuburitsa chakavanzika chikuru chekambani kuitira kudzokorora kubudirira kwayo kunoshamisa. Imwe yeakakurumbira, asi parizvino akavharwa, zvirongwa ndezvekuti vese vashandi veGoogle vakakumbirwa kushandisa makumi maviri muzana yenguva yavo vachiita chero chavanoda. Pfungwa yaive yekuti kana vashandi vakatevera mapurojekiti avo uye pfungwa dzavaifarira kunze kwebasa, vaizotanga kugadzira. Aya ndiwo maitiro akabudirira echitatu-bato mapurojekiti akamuka: GoogleSuggest, AdSense yeZviri mukati uye Orkut; ose akabva mukuedza uku kwe20 muzana—ndaza inoorora! […]
PaRed Hat, tinotora nzira shoma. Isu hatina hurongwa hwekuti inguvai iyo mumwe nemumwe wevashandi vedu anofanira kushandisa pa "innovation." Panzvimbo pokupa vanhu nguva yakatsaurirwa kuti vazvidzidzise, tinova nechokwadi chokuti vashandi vanowana kodzero yekushandisa nguva yavo vachidzidza zvinhu zvitsva. Kutaura chokwadi, vanhu vazhinji vane nguva shoma yakadaro, asi kunewo avo vanogona kupedza rinenge zuva ravo rose rekushanda pakuvandudza.
Mhosva yakajairika inotaridzika seizvi: mumwe munhu anoshanda padivi purojekiti (kana akatsanangura kukosha kwayo kune mamaneja - zvakananga kubasa; kana panguva isiri yekushanda maawa - ari oga), uye gare gare basa iri rinogona kutora zvese. nguva dzake dzazvino.”
Kupfuura kufunga
“Kudimbunuka kwerwiyo. Alex Fakeney Osborne ndiye muvambi wepfungwa yepfungwa, kuenderera mberi iyo nhasi ndiyo synectics nzira. Zvinoda kuziva kuti pfungwa iyi yakaonekwa panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, apo Osborne akaraira imwe yezvikepe zveAmerican cargo convoy yaive munjodzi yekurwiswa kwetorpedo neGerman submarine. Ipapo kaputeni akarangarira nzira iyo makororo eMiddle Ages akashandisa: kana vashandi vakapinda mudambudziko, vafambisi vose vengarava vaiungana padhishi kuti vachinjane vachipa zano nzira yokugadzirisa nayo chinetso chacho. Paive neakawanda mazano, kusanganisira asina musoro pekutanga kuona: semuenzaniso, iyo pfungwa yekuridza torpedo nechikwata chose. Asi nejeti yepombi yengarava, inowanikwa pangarava imwe neimwe, zvinobvira zvikuru kuderedza torpedo kana kutochinja nzira yayo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Osborne akatoita patent yechigadzirwa: imwe propeller inoiswa padivi pechikepe, inotyaira rwizi rwemvura parutivi, uye torpedo inotsvedza padivi.
Jim wedu anogara achidzokorora kuti hazvisi nyore kushanda musangano rakavhurika. Kunyange vatungamiri vanohuwana, sezvo pasina munhu anoregererwa kudiwa kwekudzivirira maonero avo. Asi iyi ndiyo chaiyo nzira inodiwa kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka:
"Pamhepo [yakavhurika sosi] maforamu nemakamuri ekutaura anowanzo kuzadzwa nenhaurirano dzinonakidza uye dzimwe nguva dzehunyoro nezvese kubva pakugadzirisa kwakanakisa software bug kune izvo zvitsva zvinofanirwa kutariswa mune inotevera update. Sezvo mutemo, ichi ndicho chikamu chekutanga chekukurukurirana, panguva iyo mazano matsva anoiswa mberi uye akaunganidzwa, asi pane nguva dzose kutenderera kunotevera - kuongororwa kwakakosha. Kunyange zvazvo munhu upi noupi achigona kutora rutivi muidzi kurukurirano, munhu anofanira kuva akagadzirira kudzivirira nzvimbo yake nesimba rake rose. Pfungwa dzisingafarirwe dzicharambwa zvachose, kunyombwa zvakanyanya.
Kunyangwe Linus Torvalds, musiki weLinux inoshanda sisitimu, anoratidza kusabvumirana kwake neshanduko dzakarongwa kukodhi. Rimwe zuva, Linus naDavid Howells, mumwe wevagadziri veRed Hat, vakapinda mugakava rinopisa pamusoro pezvakanaka zvekuchinja kwekodhi iyo Red Hat yakanga yakumbira iyo yaizobatsira kuchengetedza vatengi vedu. Achipindura chikumbiro chaHowells, Torvalds akanyora kuti: “Kutaura chokwadi, iri [shoko risingapiriki] upenzi. Zvese zvinoita sekunge zvakatenderedza aya akapusa ekubatanidza, uye nezvikonzero zvehupenzi zvachose. Nei tichifanira kuita izvi? Ini handichada iyo iripo X.509 parser zvakare. Nzvimbo dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzakaoma kunzwisisa dziri kugadzirwa, uye zvino pachava ne11 dzacho. – Linus 9.”
Achisiya ruzivo rwehunyanzvi parutivi, Torvalds akaramba achinyora mumweya mumwechete mune inotevera meseji - uye nenzira yekuti handidi kutaura. Kupokana uku kwakange kwanyanya zvekuti kwakatosvika pamapeji eThe Wall Street Journal. […]
Gakava iri rinoratidza kuti makambani mazhinji anogadzira proprietary, nonfree software haana gakava rakavhurika pamusoro pezvipi zvitsva kana shanduko dzavangave vachishanda pazviri. Kana chigadzirwa chagadzirira, kambani inongoendesa kune vatengi uye inoenderera mberi. Panguva imwecheteyo, munyaya yeLinux, nhaurirano pamusoro pekuchinja kunodiwa uye - chinonyanya kukosha - nei zvichidiwa, usaderera. Izvi, hongu, zvinoita kuti hurongwa hwese huwedzere kunetsa uye hutore nguva. ”
Kusununguka kare, sunungura kazhinji
Hatigone kufanotaura ramangwana, saka isu tinongofanira kuedza:
"Isu tinoshanda pamusimboti we" kutanga kwekutanga, kudzokororwa kazhinji." Dambudziko rakakosha rechero software purojekiti injodzi yekukanganisa kana tsikidzi mune sosi kodhi. Zviripachena, iyo yakawanda shanduko uye zvigadziriso zvinounganidzwa mukuburitswa kumwe (vhezheni) yesoftware, inokwirisa mukana wekuti kuchave nebugs mune iyi vhezheni. Vhura sosi yevagadziri vesoftware vakaziva kuti nekuburitsa shanduro dzesoftware nekukurumidza uye kazhinji, njodzi yezvinetso zvakakomba nechero chirongwa inoderedzwa - mushure mezvose, isu hatiunzi zvese zvinogadziridzwa pamusika kamwechete, asi imwe panguva yeshanduro imwe neimwe. Nokufamba kwenguva, takaona kuti nzira iyi haisi kungoderedza zvikanganiso, asiwo inotungamirira kune dzimwe mhinduro dzinonakidza. Zvinoitika kuti kugara uchiita zvigadziriso zvidiki zvinogadzira humwe hutsva mukufamba kwenguva. Pamwe hapana chinoshamisa apa. Imwe yemisimboti yakakosha yemaitiro emazuva ano ekugadzira akadai se kaizen a kana lean b inotarisa pane zvidiki uye zvekuwedzera shanduko uye zvigadziriso.
[…] Zvizhinji zvezvatinoshanda pazviri zvinogona kusabudirira. Asi pane kupedza nguva yakawanda tichifunga kuti chii chichashanda uye chii chisingashande, tinosarudza kuita zviedzo zvidiki. Mazano anonyanya kufarirwa achaita kuti abudirire, uye ayo asingashande anosvava ega. Nenzira iyi tinogona kuedza zvinhu zvakawanda kwete chinhu chimwe chete, pasina njodzi yakawanda kukambani.
Iyi inzira ine musoro yekugovera zviwanikwa. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanowanzondibvunza kuti isu tinosarudza sei mapurojekiti akavhurika ekutengesa. Nepo isu dzimwe nguva tichitanga mapurojekiti, kazhinji kazhinji tinosvetukira mune zvagara zviripo. Boka diki revainjiniya—dzimwe nguva munhu mumwe chete—rinotanga kupa mupiro kune rimwe remapurojekiti enharaunda yakazaruka. Kana purojekiti ichibudirira uye ichidiwa pakati pevatengi vedu, tinotanga kushandisa nguva yakawanda nesimba pairi. Kana zvisina kudaro, vagadziri vanoenda kune imwe purojekiti itsva. Nenguva yatinosarudza kutengeserana chirevo, purojekiti inogona kunge yakakura kusvika pamwero wekuti mhinduro iri pachena. Mapurojekiti akasiyana, kusanganisira asiri-software, anongomuka mukati meRed Hat kudzamara zvave pachena kune wese munhu kuti zvino mumwe munhu anofanira kushanda panguva iyi yakazara. "
Heano mamwe mazwi kubva mubhuku:
“Ndakaona kuti kuita basa iri, vatungamiri vemangwana vanofanira kunge vaine hunhu husingatarisirwi mumasangano akajairika. Kuti atungamirire sangano rakavhurika zvinobudirira, mutungamiri anofanira kunge aine hunhu hunotevera.
- Simba romunhu uye chivimbo. Vatungamiriwo zvavo vanoshandisa simba rezvinzvimbo-chinzvimbo chavo-kuti vabudirire. Asi mune meritocracy, vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kuwana ruremekedzo. Uye izvi zvinogoneka chete kana vasingatyi kubvuma kuti havana mhinduro dzese. Vanofanira kunge vachida kukurukura matambudziko uye kuita sarudzo nekukurumidza kuti vawane mhinduro dzakanakisa nechikwata chavo.
- Kushivirira. Vezvenhau havawanzo taura nyaya dzekuti mutungamiri ane moyo murefu sei. Asi anofanira kushivirira zvechokwadi. Paunenge uchishanda kuti uwane kuedza kwakanyanya uye mhedzisiro kubva kuchikwata chako, kuita hurukuro kwemaawa uye kudzokorora zvinhu kakawanda kusvika zvaitwa nemazvo, unofanirwa kuve nemoyo murefu.
- High EQ (emotional intelligence). Nguva zhinji isu tinosimudzira hungwaru hwevatungamiriri nekutarisa paIQ yavo, apo chinonyanyoda kutariswa ipfungwa yavo yehungwaru quotient, kana EQ mamaki. Kuve munhu akangwara pakati pevamwe hakuna kukwana kana usingakwanisi kushanda nevanhu ivavo. Paunoshanda nenharaunda dzevashandi vakabatikana seRed Hat, uye iwe usingakwanise kuraira chero munhu ari pedyo, kugona kwako kuteerera, kugadzirisa nekuongorora, uye kusatora zvinhu pachako kunova kwakakosha zvakanyanya.
- Mafungiro akasiyana. Vatungamiriri vakabva kumasangano egamuchidzanwa vakarerwa nomudzimu wequid pro quo (Latin nokuda kwe“quid pro quo”), maererano naizvozvo chiito chiri chose chinofanira kugamuchira kudzoka kwakakwana. Asi kana iwe uchitsvaga kuisa mari mukuvaka imwe nharaunda, iwe unofanirwa kufunga kwenguva refu. Zvakafanana nekuedza kuvaka dhizaini yakadzikama, apo chero nhanho isiriyo inogona kugadzira kusaenzana uye kutungamirira mukurasikirwa kwenguva refu kwaungasaona ipapo. Vatungamiriri vanofanirwa kubvisa pfungwa dzinoda kuti vawane mhedzisiro nhasi, chero muripo, uye vatange kuita bhizinesi nenzira inovabvumira kuwana mabhenefiti makuru nekudyara mune ramangwana. "
Uye nei zvakakosha
Red Hat inorarama uye inoshanda pamisimboti yakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune yechinyakare hierarchical sangano. Uye inoshanda, inoita kuti tibudirire mune zvekutengeserana uye vanhu vafare. Takashandura bhuku rino mune tariro yekuparadzira nheyo dzesangano rakazaruka pakati pemakambani eRussia, pakati pevanhu vanoda uye vanogona kurarama zvakasiyana.
, zviedze!
Source: www.habr.com