Zvinyorwa zvekuenda kunyika dzakasiyana zvinozivikanwa paHabrΓ©. Ndakaunganidza ruzivo nezve kutamira kuguta guru reEstonia - Tallinn. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro pekuti zviri nyore here kuti mugadziri awane zvinzvimbo zvine mukana wekutama, kuti imarii yaungawana uye chii chaungatarisira kubva kuhupenyu kuchamhembe kweEurope.
Tallinn: yakagadziridzwa yekutanga ecosystem
Kunyangwe hazvo huwandu hwese hweEstonia hunosvika mamirioni 1,3 vanhu, uye vangangoita zviuru mazana mana nemakumi maviri neshanu vanogara muguta guru, kune bhoom chaiyo mukuvandudzwa kweiyo IT chikamu uye tekinoroji kutanga. Parizvino, mana ekutanga ane hukama neEstonian akawana unicorn chinzvimbo - chavo yakapfuura bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora.Iyi rondedzero inosanganisira mapurojekiti eSkype, chikuva chekubhejera chePlaytech, kufona kwetekisi yeBolt uye sevhisi yekuhaya yekufambisa, uye TransferWise mari yekufambisa.
Pakazara, kune vangangoita mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu ekutanga muEstonia, uye iyo yakazara investimendi mavari mugore rapfuura β¬ 328 mamiriyoni
Hunhu uye mutengo wekugara muTallinn
Nyika neguta rayo rinoratidza mhedzisiro yakanaka maererano nemararamiro. Maererano nekambani yekuongorora Mercer, guta guru reEstonia riri pakati pemaguta epamusoro e87 maererano nemararamiro. Tallinn akatora nzvimbo yechi167 muyero. Kana tichienzanisa, Moscow yaingova munzvimbo yechi173, uye St. Petersburg yakatora nzvimbo yechiXNUMX.
Uyezve, maererano Nhamba yewebhusaiti, mutengo wekugara muTallinn wakaderera pane muMoscow uye mamwe akawanda makuru makuru eEurope (Berlin, Vienna, etc.). Saka, mitengo yekurenda real estate muTallinn, paavhareji, inopfuura 27% yakaderera pane muMoscow. Iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara 21% zvishoma muresitorendi, uye mitengo yezvinhu zvevatengi iri 45% yakaderera!
Imwe mukana weTallinn ndeyekuti Estonia chikamu cheEuropean Union uye Schengen zone, kubva kwaunogona nyore uye zvisingadhure kusvika kune chero nzvimbo muEurope.
Matikiti emhepo kubva kuTallinn kuenda kuLondon anogona kuwanikwa ne60-80 $
Shanda muEstonia: nzira yekuiwana, yakawanda sei yaungawana
Nhasi, basa rekuvandudza nderimwe reanonyanya kudiwa muEstonia, sezvo mazana emakambani emuno IT ari kushomeka kwevashandi.
Programmer vacancies muTallinn
Kana iri mihoro, Estonia iri zvakare chikamu cheiyo eurozone. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei vachibhadhara zvakanyanya pano kupfuura munyika dzeEU dzakachengetedza mari yavo, seHungary ... Kuongorora nokukurumidza kwekutanga kwevacancies kubva kuAngel.co kunoratidza kuti chiyero chemihoro muchikamu cheIT nhasi. β¬ 3,5-5 zviuru pamwedzi pamberi pemitero, asi kunewo makambani anobhadhara zvakanyanya zvakanyanya - semuenzaniso, zvakafanana Estonian unicorns.
Zvakare, kunyangwe muhoro weiyo yekupinda-level yekuvandudza muEstonia ichave yakanaka kwazvo. Avhareji yemari munyika muchikamu chechipiri che2019 1419 euros pamberi pemitero - nyika ichiri kunze kweEurope uye haisi pakati pevakapfuma.
Ngatitaurei pamusoro pemasaiti aungashandisa kutsvaga basa muchikamu cheIT chenyika. Rondedzero iyi inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya nenyaya yekuti chikamu chakakosha chemakambani ari muindastiri kutanga-ups:
- - iyo webhusaiti yakakurumbira yekutanga zvakare ine chikamu chine vacancies, kwaanogona kusefa, kusanganisira nenyika.
- - nzvimbo dzevagadziri vane mukana wekutama dzinoiswa nguva nenguva pano.
- - nhamba yakanaka yevacancies inogona kuwanikwawo paGlassdoor.
LinkedIn zvakare yakakurumbira pakati pemakambani eEstonia, saka kuve neyakagadzirwa chimiro pane ino social network kunowedzera mikana yako yekuwana basa. Hazvisi zvisizvo kune vanotora kubva kumakambani eEstonia kunyorera kune vanogadzira vakasimba uye kuvakoka kubvunzurudzo.
Uye zvakare, iyo "yekutanga" nzira yekuhaya inosanganisira isina-yakajairwa yekutsvaga mikana - semuenzaniso, marudzi ese ehackathons uye makwikwi akarongwa nemakambani kubva kuEstonia haana kujairika.
Zvichienderana nemhedzisiro yemakwikwi akadaro, unogona kazhinji kugamuchira Basa rekupa. Somuenzaniso, zvino zviri kuenda - homwe yemubairo i350 zviuru zveRubles, uye vakanyanya programmer vachakwanisa kupasa kubvunzurudza uye kugamuchira chinopihwa nemukana wekutama muzuva rimwe chete.
Zvinyorwa uye kuronga mushure mekufamba
Maitiro ekuenda kunoshanda muEstonia anotsanangurwa zvizere zvakakwana paInternet, saka tichangogumira papfungwa huru. Chekutanga pane zvese, yekutamisa iwe uchada mvumo yekushanda - inopihwa nemushandirwi, uye nzira yekumhanyisa inopihwa yekutanga.
Saka mushure mekupfuura kubvunzurudza uye kugamuchira kupihwa, mvumo inopihwa nekukurumidza - inogona kugamuchirwa mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana. Saka yakawanda yenguva yekumirira ichashandiswa pakutora vhiza yekupinda munyika.
Mushure mekupinda nekuwana mvumo yekugara, iwe unozokwanisa kuona runako rwese rweEstonian e-hurumende. Huwandu hukuru hwemasevhisi munyika hunogona kuwanikwa pamhepo - kunyangwe magwaro akanyorwa nachiremba akabatana neID uye anogona kutariswa online. Zvese izvi zviri nyore.
Imwe mukana weEstonia, iyo inonyanya kubata ziso reavo vanotama kubva kumaguta makuru, iko compactness. Iwe unogona kusvika kune chero nzvimbo muTallinn mu15-20 maminetsi, kazhinji netsoka. Kunyangwe airport iri padyo neguta.
Kukurukurirana nevaraidzo
Kuvapo kwenhamba huru yemakambani epasi rese muEstonia kwakonzera kuti vazhinji vekunze vauye munyika. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeguta unogona kunzwa Chirungu chinotaurwa kakawanda - mutauro uyu wakakwana pakukurukurirana uye hupenyu hwemazuva ose. Vanhu vanotaura chiRussian vakanyatsosununguka pano - mumakore achangopfuura, makambani eEstonia ave achishingaira kutakura vagadziri kubva kunyika dzaimbova USSR, saka kuwana shamwari dzine mafungiro akafanana hazvizove dambudziko.
Iyo yakagadziridzwa yekutanga ecosystem yakanakira kuvepo kwenhamba huru yevanyanzvi kusangana uye mapato - maererano nehuwandu hwavo, diki Tallinn haina kuderera kune hombe Moscow.
Mukuwedzera, guta guru reEstonia riri nyore nyore - saka nyeredzi dzenyika dzinowanzopa makonzati pano sechikamu chekushanya kwenyika. Semuenzaniso, heino poster yekonti yeRammstein, ichaitika muna 2020:
Ehezve, pane zvakare zvinhu zvauchazoda kujaira munyika diki - semuenzaniso, IKEA yakaonekwa muEstonia nguva pfupi yadarika, uye zvisati zvaitika waifanira kutenga fenicha kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Hupfumi hwehupenyu hwetsika zvakare hunowanzo kuderera kupfuura muMoscow kana St.
Total
Estonia inyika duku, yakanyarara yeEurope. Hupenyu hwakajairwa pano hauna kusimba senge mumetropolis; vagari venzvimbo vazhinji havawane mari yakawanda.
Asi kune mainjiniya nhasi ino inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo. Huwandu hukuru hwebasa, makambani eIT ane simba, mazhinji ane bhiriyoni-emadhora capitalization, mihoro yakanaka, chaunga chinoshanda uye mikana yakapfuma yetiweki nekusimudzira basa, pamwe neimwe yemhando yepamusoro yemagetsi epasirese - kugara pano kunofadza. uye vakasununguka.
Source: www.habr.com