Kutanga kutora kweApplied Mathematics neComputer Science kuSt. Petersburg HSE: ndivanaani uye kuti vangashanda sei navo?

Gore rino, kekutanga mushure mekutama kubva kuSt. Petersburg Agrarian University RAS kuenda kuSt. Petersburg HSE, takabata kubvumidzwa kuchirongwa cheBachelor. "Applied mathematics uye computer science". Pano tinoda kupfupisa zvimwe mhedzisiro yebasa rekutora vanhu, pamwe nekutaura nezve zvinoonekwa nevadzidzi vedu vegore rekutanga kubva kumwedzi miviri yekudzidza.

Ndiani akauya kwatiri

Chinangwa chekubvumidzwa chechirongwa ichi muna 2019 chaive nzvimbo makumi mana. Kune idzi nzvimbo takatora gumi nevaviri vekutanga-level Olympiad vahwina, vatatu quota vanhu uye 40 Unified State Examination vanhu. Zvibodzwa zvakapasa zvichibva pane zvakabuda mukubvumidzwa kwebhajeti zvaive mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu kubva pamazana matatu negumi zvinogoneka (11 eUnified State Exam uye gumi pakubudirira kwemunhu). Mukuwedzera, vanhu 26 vakauya kwatiri sechikamu chekugamuchira kwekutengeserana. Iwo mashoma Unified State Exam mamakisi echikamu ichi chevanyoreri kuchirongwa chaive 296 mapoinzi. Pakupedzisira, vanhu gumi nevatatu vakagamuchirwa sechikamu chekubvumidzwa kwevatorwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzeCIS. Pamwe chete, takagamuchira vadzidzi 310 vegore rokutanga pamusuwo.

90 vanhu kwatiri i nhamba huru chaizvo zvichienzaniswa nhamba vadzidzi vatakajaira kushanda tiri paSt Petersburg Agrarian University - ikoko kunonyanyisa kubvuma haana kupfuura 40 vanhu. Uye zvakare, sezvo SPbAU yakagamuchira nzvimbo dzebhajeti chete, kuumbwa kwevadzidzi vauya kuchirongwa chedu kwave kwakasiyana.

Kuti tinzwisise kuti ndiani watichafanira kubata naye, munaGunyana 1 takaita bvunzo yakakomba yevachangotanga. Vakomana vacho vaiva nemiedzo mitatu yakasiyana yekupinda: mune masvomhu, algorithms uye purogiramu. Muedzo wega wega waitora awa imwe nehafu. Mhedzisiro yacho yaitarisirwa chaizvo (ona mufananidzo): paavhareji, vadzidzi veOlympiad vakanyora bvunzo zvakanyanya, ipapo vashandi vehurumende, kozoti vaya vakahaiwa kutengeserana, vozoita vadzidzi vechikamu, uye zvakanyanya kupfuura vese vaive vatorwa.

Magadzirisiro atakaita dambudziko remazinga akasiyana ekugadzirira kwevachangopedza kudzidza

Mhedzisiro yekuyedzwa kwemusuwo yakaratidzawo mhinduro iri pachena kwatiri - kupatsanura vese vanyoreri kuita nzizi mbiri dzevanhu makumi mana neshanu imwe neimwe: yakasimba uye ine mamiriro asina simba. Zvichienderana - sezvo panguva yekuyedzwa kwekupinda isu hatina kuongorora huwandu hwehungwaru hwevanyoreri, asi huwandu hweruzivo rwekupinda. Zvinotsamira kwete pamunhu, asi kuti akabva kupi kwatiri uye neruzivo rwekupinza rwaaive narwo.

Hatina kukwanisa uye hatina kuda kugadzira mapurogiramu akasiyana etambo mbiri idzi. Chinangwa chikuru chechikamu ichi chaive, chekutanga, kuwana kuumbwa kwakawanda kana kushoma kwevadzidzi mune imwe horo yehurukuro, uye chechipiri, kunyatso gadzirisa mafambiro uye dhigirii reruzivo rwezvinyorwa zvinoratidzwa. Mukuwedzera, rukova rumwe norumwe rwakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu nokuda kwerovedzo inoshanda. Zvisinei nemisoro mimwechete, mwero wemabasa nehuwandu hwawo hwakasiyana kubva kuboka neboka. Boka rokutanga rakapiwa dambudziko guru uye rakaoma zvikuru, boka rechitanhatu ndiro rakapfupika uye rakapfava.

Chaizvoizvo, boka rekutanga nemapoka matatu atakakamura kuti ridzidziswe zvinonyatsoenderana nedanho revadzidzi vatakapinza chirongwa chakafanana paSt. Petersburg Autonomous University mumakore ese apfuura. Chiyero chekuyerera kwechipiri chaive chakasiyana nacho. Ngatisimbisei zvakare: kwete maererano nekugona kwenjere kwevadzidzi, asi maererano nedanho rekutanga kudzidziswa. Saka, vamwe vadzidzi vaive vasina kumbobvira vanyatsonyora mune chero mutauro wechirongwa, vamwe vaive vasina ruzivo rwekutanga kwealgorithms zvachose. Uye, zvisinei nekuti chimwe nechimwe chezvidzidzo zvemesita yekutanga zvakatanga kubva kune izvo zvekutanga, kumhanya kwemakirasi uye nhanho yemabasa mukuita zvichiri kufungidzira nhanho yakanaka yeruzivo rwekuisa. Kutendeseka, uku kungave magumo ezvese kune vazhinji vechipiri-rukova vadzidzi, nekuti kugona chirongwa chedu kubva mukutanga hazvigoneke kunyangwe kuvadzidzi vakasimba. Uye pano isu tese nevatsva vedu takaponeswa chaizvo nevadzidzi vedu vakuru.

Kudzoka muna Nyamavhuvhu, takawana vadzidzi vegore rechina vaive vakagadzirira kutibatsira negore rekutanga uye kuva vatariri vemapoka madiki. Somugumisiro, boka rimwe nerimwe regore rokutanga rakagoverwa mutarisiri waro rimene, pamwe chete nenhamba yakati yevadzidzi vakuru vakaoneka vakanga vakagadzirira kutibatsira nemiitiro, kupindura mibvunzo yevadzidzi, kuitisa kubvunzana uye mamwe makirasi. Mukuwedzera, takavakumbira kuti vatarise mafungiro evadzidzi vegore rokutanga: kuisa chiratidzo kune avo vane chimwe chinhu chakaipa, kutsigira mutsika avo vasina kubudirira.

Ese aya mafomu erutsigiro akave anoshanda zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya mukudiwa, kunyanya nevadzidzi verukova rwechipiri. Iwo ma curator aitaurirana navo mazuva ese, pachedu uye muTeregiramu chats. Sekutonga, takadzidza nezvematambudziko chaiwo ane chekuita nemumwe mudzidzi anenge pazuva rimwechete iro matambudziko aya akatanga. Uye vakaedza kugadzirisa matambudziko aya neimwe nzira, kuronga kubvunzana kwevanhu uye/kana pamwe chete, kuita mamwe makirasi, kungosangana nevadzidzi ava. Uye izvi zvakabatsira chaizvo - vazhinji vevadzidzi vegore rekutanga zvakanyanya kana zvishoma vakabudirira bvunzo uye bvunzo dzemodule yekutanga. Kusvika pari zvino, kurasikirwa kwasvika kuvanhu vasere, uye hafu yavo yakasiya mukati memavhiki maviri ekutanga, vazvionera vega kuti vaive vangoita chikanganiso nechirongwa.

Zvinotaurwa nevadzidzi mushure memwedzi miviri yekudzidza

Masvondo maviri apfuura takaita ongororo pakati pevachangopedza kudzidza. Vakabvunza, senguva dzose, nezvemhando yekudzidzisa kwezvidzidzo zvega, uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, pamusoro pezvinoonekwa zvechirongwa. Feedback yekutanga pane zvese yakaratidza kuti tarisiro yekupinzwa kuchirongwa yakazadzikiswa kune ruzhinji.

Maitikiro azvakaita pakutakura zvaitarisirwawo. Imwe yemhinduro dzakajairika yaive "Ndaiziva kuti zvaizonetsa, asi handina kumbofunga kuti zvingave zvakaoma." Vamwe vavo: "Handina kubuda kunze kubva munaGunyana 1", "Mutoro hauna kugadzirirwa vanhuwo zvavo", "Ini ndinomhanya kuyambuka-nyika nekumhanya, zvinondigara kusvika rinhi?"

Vana vanenge vasina nguva yasara yechimwe chinhu kunze kwekudzidza. Rudzi rwakakurumbira rwekuita zvekunze kwechikoro kwaiva kurara. Panguva imwecheteyo, kumubvunzo wekuti "Unofunga kuti mutoro unofanira kuderedzwa," vazhinji vachiri kupindura kuti izvi zvakanga zvisingakoshi: "Kutendeseka, handigoni kufungidzira kuti ndingaderedza sei mutoro, sezvo zvinhu zvose zvakakosha. ," "Mutoro hautarisirwi, asi zvichida Ndizvo zvazvinofanira kuva."

Vadzidzi verukova rwekutanga vanoyera mamiriro ekunze pa4.64 pachiyero-mapoinzi mashanu, rukova rwechipiri - pa4.07. Tsinhirowo zvadzo: “Zvinhu zvose zvinofadza zvikuru uye zvinosvika papfundo,” “Nzira yakasimba, vadzidzisi vakuru uye basa rakawanda,” “Zvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva, zvinobatsira, zvinoshanda. Complex uye inonakidza. Vadzidzisi vakanaka. Uye handisati ndafa.”

Kupfupisa, tinogona kutaura kuti kazhinji isu tinoita sekunge takatarisana nematambudziko matsva: heterogeneity yekuyerera uye kuwedzera kwenhamba yevadzidzi. Panguva imwe cheteyo, hatina kukwanisa kuchengeta kunaka kana kuti kusimba kwepurogiramu. Iye zvino tinofanira kungomirira migumisiro yechikamu chekutanga uye kuenzanisa zvatinotarisira nemigumisiro chaiyo yevadzidzi.

Source: www.habr.com