Vagadziri veIndie vanowanzo batanidza mabasa akati wandei kamwechete: mugadziri wemutambo, mugadziri wepurogiramu, munyori, muimbi. Uye kana zvasvika kune zvinoonekwa, vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza pixel art - pakutanga kuiona inoita seyakapusa. Asi kuti uzviite zvakanaka, unoda ruzivo rwakawanda uye humwe hunyanzvi. Ndakawana chidzidzo cheavo vachangotanga kunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga zvechimiro ichi: netsanangudzo yeakakosha software uye matekiniki ekudhirowa vachishandisa maviri sprites semuenzaniso.
Shure
Pixel art imhando yedhijitari art umo shanduko dzinoitwa padanho repixel. Iyo inonyanya kubatanidzwa nemavhidhiyo emitambo mifananidzo kubva kuma80s uye 90s. Kare ikako, maartist aifanira kufunga nezvekuremerwa kwendangariro uye kuderera kugadzirisa. Mazuva ano, pixel art ichiri kufarirwa mumitambo uye sechimiro chehunyanzvi zvakajairika, kunyangwe kugona kugadzira echokwadi 3D mifananidzo. Sei? Nostalgia parutivi, kugadzira basa rinotonhorera mukati meiyo yakasimba chimiro ibasa rinonakidza uye rinopa mubayiro.
Chipinganidzo chekupinda muunyanzvi hwepixel chakaderera zvichienzaniswa nehunyanzvi hwechinyakare uye 3D mifananidzo, iyo inokwezva indie vanogadzira. Asi hazvirevi kuti zvichava nyore finish mutambo nenzira iyi. Ndakaona akawanda evagadziri ve indie vane pixel art metroidvanias pamapuratifomu ekuunganidza mari. Vaifunga kuti vaizopedza zvose mugore, asi chokwadi vaida mamwe makore matanhatu.
Metal Slug 3 (Arcade). SNK, 2000
Pixel art padanho iro vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuigadzira inotora nguva yakawanda, uye kune mashoma mapfupi tutorials. Paunenge uchishanda ne 3D modhi, unogona kuitenderedza, kuikanganisa, kufambisa zvikamu zvayo, kukopa mifananidzo kubva kune imwe modhi kuenda kune imwe, zvichingodaro. Yepamusoro-nhanho pixel art inenge inogara ichitora simba rakawanda mukuisa zvine hungwaru mapixels pane yega furemu.
Kazhinji, ndakakuyambira.
Uye ikozvino zvishoma nezve maitiro angu: Ini ndino dhirowa pixel art yemitambo yemavhidhiyo uye ndinowana kurudziro mairi. Kunyanya, ini ndiri fan weFamicom/NES, 16-bit consoles, uye 90's arcade mitambo. Iyo pixel art yemitambo yangu yandinofarira yenguva inogona kutsanangurwa seyakajeka, ine chivimbo uye yakachena (asi isina kunyanyochena), pane kusimba uye minimalistic. Ichi ndicho chimiro chandinoshanda mandiri, asi iwe unogona nyore kushandisa mazano uye matekiniki kubva muchidzidzo ichi kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose. Ongorora basa reakasiyana maartist uye gadzira pixel art yaunoda!
Nyoro
Iwo ekutanga maturusi edhijitari eunyanzvi hwepixel ndeye Zoom nePenzura yekuisa mapixel. Iwe zvakare unowana Mutsetse, Chimiro, Sarudza, Fambisa uye Paint Bucket inobatsira. Kune akawanda emahara uye akabhadharwa software ane seti yakadaro yezvishandiso. Ini ndichakuudza nezve anonyanya kufarirwa uye ayo andinoshandisa ini.
Pendi (yemahara)
Kana iwe uine Windows, iyo yakavakirwa-mukati Paint chirongwa chekare, asi ine ese maturusi epixel art.
(yemahara)
Iyo isingatarisirwe inoshanda pixel art edhita inomhanya kuburikidza nebrowser. Unogona kutumira basa rako sePNG kana animated GIF. Sarudzo yakanakisa kune vanotanga.
(yemahara)
GraphicsGale ndiyo yega mupepeti yandakanzwa nezvayo iyo yakagadzirirwa chaizvo pixel art uye inosanganisira maturusi emifananidzo. Yakagadzirwa nekambani yeJapan HUMANBALANCE. Yave iripo mahara kubva 2017 uye ichiri kudiwa, kunyangwe nekukwira kwekuzivikanwa kweAseprite. Nehurombo, inoshanda chete paWindows.
($)
Zvichida mupepeti ane mukurumbira panguva ino. , zvakawanda zvezvinhu, tsigiro inoshanda, shanduro dzeWindows, Mac uye Linux. Kana iwe wakakomba nezve pixel art uye usati wawana iyo chaiyo edhita, iyi inogona kunge iri iyo yaunoda.
($$+)
GameMaker Studio 2 yakanakisa 2D chishandiso chine yakanaka Sprite Mharidzo. Kana iwe uchida kugadzira pixel art yemitambo yako, zviri nyore kuita zvese muchirongwa chimwe. Iye zvino ndiri kushandisa software iyi ndichiri kushanda , muunganidzwa wemakumi mashanu emitambo yeretro: Ini ndinogadzira sprites uye animations muGameMaker, uye mataira mu Photoshop.
($$$+)
Photoshop inodhura software, yakagoverwa nekunyoreswa, uye haina kugadzirirwa pixel art. Ini handikurudzire kuitenga kunze kwekunge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchi , Iwe unogona kugadzira static sprites uye pixel art mairi, asi yakanyanya kuoma kana ichienzaniswa neyakasarudzika software (semuenzaniso, GraphicsGale kana Aseprite).
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅
Yangu pixel art kit. Zvese zvitema, ndangozviona manje.
Tafura yemifananidzo ($$+)
Ini ndinokurudzira mahwendefa emifananidzo chero yedhijitari yemifananidzo basa kudzivirira carpal tunnel syndrome. Zviri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa. Rimwe zuva iwe uchanzwa kurwadziwa uye zvichangowedzera - zvichengete iwe kubva pakutanga. Nekuda kwekuti ndaidhirowa nembeva, zvino ndava kunetseka kutamba mitambo inoda kuti ndidzvanye makiyi. Ini parizvino ndiri kushandisa Wacom Intuos Pro S.
Rutsigiro rweWrist ($)
Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana piritsi, tora tsigiro yeruoko. Chandinofarira ndeye Mueller Green Fitted Wrist Brace. Mamwe akasara akanyanya kusimba kana kuti haape rubatsiro rwakakwana. Calipers inogona kuodha online pasina matambudziko.
96 Γ 96 pixels
Kurwa Kwekupedzisira. Capcom, 1989
Ngatitangei! Ngatitangei ne 96x96 pixel character sprite. Semuenzaniso, ndakadhirowa orc ndokuiisa pane skrini kubva kuFinal Fight (mufananidzo uri pamusoro) kuti iwe unzwisise chiyero. Izvi Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ sprite yemitambo yakawanda yeretro, saizi yemifananidzo: 384x224 pixels.
Pane sprite yakakura zvakadaro zvichava nyore kuratidza hunyanzvi hwandinoda kutaura nezvahwo. Per-pixel rendering zvakare yakafanana nemhando dzechinyakare dzeunyanzvi (sekudhirowa kana kupenda) dzaungave uchinyatsoziva. Sezvo taziva maitiro ekutanga, isu tichaenda kune madiki sprites.
1. Sarudza palette
Pixel ipfungwa yakadzama mune pixel art kupfuura mune chero imwe nzvimbo yedhijitari. Pixel art inotsanangurwa nemiganhu yayo, semavara. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarudze iyo palette yakakodzera; zvichabatsira kuona maitiro ako. Asi pakutanga, ini ndinokurudzira kusafunga nezve palettes uye kusarudza imwe iripo (kana mashoma mashoma mavara) - unogona kuichinja nyore pane chero nhanho.
Pachidzidzo ichi ndichave ndichishandisa 32 color palette yatakagadzira . Kune pixel art ivo vanowanzo unganidzwa kubva ku32 kana 16 mavara. Yedu yakagadzirirwa fictional console yaizoonekwa kumwe pakati peFamicom nePC Injini. Unogona kuitora kana chero imwe - chidzidzo hachibvi pane yakasarudzwa palette.
2. Mapepa akakasharara
Ngatitangei kudhirowa tichishandisa Penzura chishandiso. Ngatitorei mufananidzo nenzira imwecheteyo sezvatinoita nepeni yenguva dzose uye pepa. Ehe, pixel art uye yechinyakare art inopindirana, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune yakakura kudaro sprites. Zvandinoona zvinoratidza kuti mapixel art maartist akasimba angangoita zvakanaka pakudhirowa nemaoko uye neimwe nzira. Saka kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwako hwekudhirowa kunogara kuchibatsira.
3. Kurongeka kwema contours
Isu tinonatsa macontours: bvisa mamwe mapixel uye kuderedza ukobvu hwemutsara wega wega kune imwe pixel. Asi chii chaizvoizvo chinorangarirwa kuva chakashata? Kuti upindure mubvunzo uyu unofanirwa kunzwisisa mitsara yepixel uye zvisizvo.
Irregularities
Iwe unofanirwa kudzidza kudhirowa mitsara miviri yekutanga mune pixel art: yakatwasuka uye yakakombama. Nepeni nebepa zvine chekuita nekudzora tsandanyama, asi isu tiri kushanda nemabhururu madiki eruvara.
Kiyi yekudhirowa mitsetse yepixel chaiyo ndeye jaggedness. Aya mapixels ega kana zvikamu zvidiki zvinoparadza kutsetseka kwemutsara. Sezvandambotaura, pixel imwe chete inoita mutsauko wakakura muhunyanzvi hwepixel, saka kusaenzana kunogona kukanganisa kunaka kwese. Fungidzira kudhirowa mutsara wakatwasuka pabepa uye kamwe-kamwe munhu anorova tafura: mabumps mune pixel art anotaridzika kunge squiggle isina kujairika.
mienzaniso:
Mitsara yakarurama
Curves
Zvisizvo zvinoonekwa muma curves apo kureba kwezvikamu zvemitsara hakuwedzere kana kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Hazvibviri kudzivirira zvachose mabumps - ese ako aunofarira retro mitambo unayo (kunze kwekunge, hongu, iyo pixel art inongori nyore maumbirwo). Chinangwa: Chengeta kusaenzana kune kushoma uchiri kuratidza zvese zvinodiwa.
4. Isa mavara ekutanga
Penda hunhu hwako uchishandisa zadza kana chimwe chishandiso chakakodzera. Iyo palette ichaita kuti chikamu ichi chebasa chive nyore. Kana iyo software isingapi kushandiswa kwepalettes, unogona kuiisa zvakananga mumufananidzo, semuenzaniso uri pamusoro, uye sarudza mavara uchishandisa eyedropper.
Mukona yezasi yekuruboshwe ndakakwevera shamwari yedu, tisangane, iri ndiro Bhora. Ichaita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa kuti chii chaizvo chiri kuitika padanho rega rega.
5. Shading
Inguva yekuratidza mimvuri - ingo wedzera mavara akasviba kune sprite. Izvi zvichaita kuti chifananidzo chitaridzike katatu-dimensional. Ngatifungei kuti isu tine imwe mwenje sosi iri pamusoro pe orc kuruboshwe kwayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvese zviri kumusoro uye pamberi pehunhu hwedu zvichavhenekerwa. Wedzera mimvuri kuzasi kurudyi.
Chimiro uye vhoriyamu
Kana danho iri richikuomera, funga nezvedhirowa rako sematatu-dimensional maumbirwo pane kungoita mitsetse uye ruvara. Maumbirwo aripo munzvimbo nhatu-dimensional uye anogona kuva nehuwandu, hwatinovaka nerubatsiro rwemumvuri. Izvi zvichakubatsira iwe kuona chimiro chisina ruzivo uye fungidzira kuti akagadzirwa nevhu uye kwete pixels. Shading haisi kungowedzera mavara matsva, inzira yekuvaka chimiro. Pamusoro pechimiro chakanyatsogadzirwa, zvinyorwa hazvivanze zvimiro zvepasi: kana iwe ukatsvedza, uchaona mamwe makuru makuru echiedza nemumvuri.
Anti-aliasing (anti-aliasing)
Nguva imwe neimwe pandinoshandisa ruvara rutsva, ndinoshandisa anti-aliasing (AA). Inobatsira kupfavisa mapikseli nekuwedzera mavara epakati pamakona apo zvikamu zviviri zvemitsara zvinosangana:
Gray pixels inopfavisa "mabreak" mumutsara. Iyo yakareba chikamu chemutsara, iyo yakareba chikamu cheAA.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoita AA pabendekete reorc. Inodiwa kutsvedzerera mitsetse inoratidza kukona kwemhasuru dzake
Anti-aliasing haifanire kuwedzera kupfuura sprite iyo ichashandiswa mumutambo kana kumashure iyo ine ruvara rusingazivikanwe. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe ukaisa AA kune yakareruka kumashure, iyo anti-aliasing inotaridzika yakashata pane yakasviba kumashure.
6. Rondedzero yakasarudzwa
Pakutanga, maratidziro acho aive akasviba zvachose, izvo zvakaita kuti sprite iite senge katuni. Mufananidzo wacho wakaita sewakakamurwa kuita zvikamu. Semuenzaniso, mitsetse mitema paruoko inopa zvakanyanya kusiyana kune musculature, zvichiita kuti chimiro chiite sechisina kubatana.
Kana iyo sprite ikava yakajairika uye kupatsanurwa kushoma kuoneka, iwo maumbirwo ekutanga ehunhu anozove nyore kuverenga. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa sarudzo yakasarudzika - zvishoma tsiva iyo dema pepa neinoreruka. Pachikamu chakavhenekerwa che sprite, unogona kushandisa mavara akareruka, kana, apo sprite inobata nzvimbo isina kunaka, unogona kubvisa chinyorwa zvachose. Panzvimbo yevatema, unofanirwa kushandisa ruvara rwakanga rwasarudzwa nokuda kwemumvuri - nenzira iyi chikamu chichachengetwa (kusiyanisa pakati pemhasuru, fur, nezvimwewo).
Ndakawedzerawo mimvuri yakasviba panguva ino. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive magidhi matatu egirini paganda reorc. Iyo yakasviba yakasvibira ruvara inogona kushandiswa pakusarudza rondedzero uye AA.
7. Kubata kwekupedzisira
Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kuti uwedzere mapeji (akareruka mavara pane sprite), ruzivo (mhete, machira, mavanga) uye kumwe kuvandudzwa kudzamara hunhu hwagadzirira kana kusvika iwe uchienda kune inotevera.
Pane akati wandei anobatsira maitiro anogona kushandiswa panguva ino. Tenderedza kudhirowa kwakatwasuka, izvi zvinowanzo batsira kuona zvikanganiso muzvikamu uye shading. Iwe unogona zvakare kubvisa ruvara - isa saturation kusvika zero kuti unzwisise kwaunoda kuchinja mimvuri.
Kugadzira ruzha (dithering, dithering)
Parizvino tanga tichishandisa hombe, nzvimbo dzakasimba dzemumvuri. Asi pane imwe nzira - dithering, iyo inokubvumira kuti uende kubva kune rumwe ruvara kuenda kune rumwe pasina kuwedzera chetatu. Tarisa muenzaniso uri pasi apa.
Iyo yekumusoro yakasviba kusvika kune yakajeka gradient inoshandisa mazana emhando dzakasiyana dzebhuruu.
Avhareji gradient inoshandisa mavara mapfumbamwe chete, asi kuchine mithunzi yakawandisa yemuvara wakafanana. Iyo inonzi banding inomuka (kubva kuChirungu bhendi - mutsara), umo, nekuda kwekukora yunifomu mitsetse, ziso rinotarisa pamapoinzi ekubatana kwemavara, pachinzvimbo chemavara pachawo.
Pazasi gradient takaisa dithering, iyo inodzivirira banding uye inoshandisa mavara maviri chete. Isu tinogadzira ruzha rwekusimba kwakasiyana kutevedzera kukwidziridzwa kwemavara. Iyi nzira yakafanana zvikuru nehalftone (halftone image) inoshandiswa mukudhinda; uyewo stippling (grainy mufananidzo) - mumifananidzo uye komiki.
Pa orc, ndakanyura zvishoma kuti ndiratidze manyorerwo. Vamwe pixel artists havaishandise zvachose, vamwe, pane zvinopesana, havanyari uye vanozviita zvine hunyanzvi. Ndinoona kuti dither inotaridzika zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakakura dzakazadzwa nemuvara mumwechete (tarisa mudenga muMetal Slug skrini iri pamusoro) kana munzvimbo dzinofanirwa kutaridzika dzakaoma uye dzisina kuenzana (setsvina). Zvisarudzire wega kuti ungaishandisa sei.
Kana iwe uchida kuona muenzaniso wehukuru-hukuru uye hwemhando yepamusoro dithering, tarisa mitambo yeThe Bitmap Brothers, studio yeBritish kubva kuma80s, kana mitambo paPC-98 komputa. Ingoramba uchifunga kuti ivo vese NSFW.
Kakyusei (PC-98). Elf, 1996
Pane mavara gumi nematanhatu chete mumufananidzo uyu!
8. Kutarisa kwekupedzisira
Imwe yenjodzi yepixel art ndeyekuti inoita kunge iri nyore uye yakapusa (nekuda kwechimiro chayo uye zvimiro zvimiro). Asi iwe unozopedzisira wapedza yakawanda yakawanda yenguva yekunatsa yako sprites. Zvakafanana nepuzzle inoda kugadziriswa - ndosaka pixel art ichikwezva vanokwana. Rangarira kuti imwe sprite haifanire kutora nguva yakawandisa - ingori chidimbu chidiki chemuunganidzwa wakaoma kunzwisisa wezvimedu. Zvakakosha kuti usarasikirwa nemufananidzo mukuru.
Kunyangwe kana hunyanzvi hwako hwepixel husiri hwekutamba, dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuzviudza, "Zvatokwana zvakakwana!" Uye enda mberi. Nzira yakanakisa yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako ndeyekupfuura nemuitiro wese kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupera kakawanda sezvinobvira, uchishandisa misoro yakawanda sezvinobvira.
Uye dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira kusiya sprite kwechinguva kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuiona nemaziso matsva zvishoma gare gare.
32 Γ 32 pixels
Isu takagadzira hombe 96x96 pixel sprite kutanga nekuti pasaizi iyoyo yakafanana nekudhirowa kana kupenda, asi nemapikisi. Iyo diki iyo sprite, iyo shoma yakafanana kune iyo inofanirwa kuratidza, uye inonyanya kukosha imwe neimwe pixel.
MuSuper Mario Bros. Ziso raMario rinongori mapixels maviri, rimwe riri pamusoro perimwe. Nenzeve yakewo. Mugadziri wehunhu Shigeru Miyamoto akati ndebvu dzaidiwa kuti dziparadzanise mhino kubva kune yese kumeso. Saka chimwe chezvakakosha zveMario hachingori dhizaini yehunhu, asi pragmatic zano. Iyo inosimbisa huchenjeri hwekare - "chinodikanwa ndiamai vekugadzira."
Matanho makuru ekugadzira 32x32 pixel sprite atove kujaira kwatiri: sketch, ruvara, mimvuri, kumwe kunatswa. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai, sekutanga sketch, ini ndinosarudza zvimiro zvine mavara pane kudhirowa maratidziro nekuda kwehukuru hudiki. Ruvara runoita basa rakakosha pakutsanangura chimiro pane kutsanangura. Tarisa kuna Mario zvakare, haana rondedzero zvachose. Haisi iyo ndebvu chete inonakidza. Maronda ake eparutivi anotsanangura chimiro chenzeve dzake, maoko ake anoratidza maoko ake, uye chimiro chake chese chinotaridza muviri wake wose.
Kugadzira madiki sprites ndeyekuwirirana nguva dzose. Kana ukawedzera sitiroko, unogona kurasikirwa nenzvimbo yemumvuri. Kana hunhu hwako huine maoko nemakumbo zvinonyatsooneka, musoro wacho haufanire kunge wakakura zvakanyanya. Kana iwe ukashandisa ruvara, sarudzo yakasarudzika, uye anti-aliasing zvinobudirira, chinhu chakashandurwa chinotaridzika chakakura kupfuura zvachiri chaizvo.
Kune madiki sprites ndinoda chimiro chechibi: mavara anotaridzika akanaka kwazvo, ane misoro mikuru nemeso. Nzira yakanaka yekugadzira hunhu hwemavara munzvimbo shoma, uye zvakazara chimiro chakanaka kwazvo. Asi zvichida unoda kuratidza kufamba kwechimiro kana simba, zvino iwe unogona kupa nzvimbo shoma kumusoro kuti uite kuti muviri utaridzike une simba. Zvose zvinoenderana nezvido zvako uye zvinangwa.
Chikwata chose chaungana!
Fomati mafomati
Mhedzisiro iyi inogona kuita kuti chero pixel muimbi atye
Mufananidzo waunoona ndiwo mhedzisiro yekuchengetedza mufananidzo muJPG. Imwe data yakarasika nekuda kwekumanikidza kwefaira algorithms. Yepamusoro-mhando pixel art inozopedzisira yaita seyakashata, uye kuidzosera kune yayo yekutanga palette hazvizove nyore.
Kuti uchengetedze mufananidzo wakamira usina kurasikirwa nemhando, shandisa iyo PNG fomati. Zvemaanimation - GIF.
Nzira yekugovera sei pixel art
Kugovera pixel art pasocial network inzira yakanaka yekuwana mhinduro uye kusangana nemamwe maartist anoshanda nemaitiro akafanana. Usakanganwa kushandisa hashtag #pixelart. Nehurombo, masocial network anowanzo shandura PNG kuita JPG pasina kubvunza, zvichiita kuti ruzivo rwako ruwedzere. Uyezve, hazviwanzo kujeka kuti sei mufananidzo wako wakashandurwa.
Pane akati wandei matipi ekuchengetedza pixel art mumhando inodiwa kune akasiyana masocial network.
Kuti uchengete PNG yako faira isina kuchinjika paTwitter, shandisa isingasviki mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nenhanhatu mavara kana kuti faira yako iri pasi pe900 pixels padivi rakareba. Ini ndaizowedzera saizi yefaira kusvika 512x512 pixels. Uye kuitira kuti kuyera kuve kuwanda kwe100 (200%, kwete 250%) uye mipendero inopinza inochengetedzwa (Nearest Neighbor in Photoshop).
Animated GIFs e Twitter Posts huremu husingapfuuri 15 MB. Mufananidzo wacho unofanirwa kunge uine 800x800 pixels, iyo looping animation inofanira kudzokorora katatu, uye furemu yekupedzisira inofanira kuva hafu kureba kune mamwe ese - iyo inonyanya kufarirwa dzidziso. Nekudaro, hazvizivikanwe kuti izvi zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa kusvika papi, zvakapihwa kuti Twitter iri kugara ichichinja maalgorithms ekuratidzira mufananidzo.
Sekuziva kwangu, hazvibviri kutumira mufananidzo pa Instagram pasina kurasikirwa nemhando. Asi zvinozotaridzika zvirinani kana iwe ukazvikudza kusvika pa512x512 pixels.
Source: www.habr.com