Kunyora kana kusanyora. Tsamba kune zviremera panguva yezviitiko

Wese anobata zviitiko kana ari kungoronga kuzvibata anoshanda mukati memutemo wemutemo. Muchiitiko chedu, mutemo weRussia. Uye kazhinji rine pfungwa dzinokakavara. Imwe yacho ndeyekunyora kana kusanyora tsamba dzekuzivisa kune zviremera pakugadzirira chiitiko. Vanhu vazhinji vanoshaya hanya nenyaya iyi. Inotevera ipfupi ongororo: kunyora nenzira iyi kana kusanyora?

Kubata kwezviitiko munharaunda yeRussian Federation kunotungamirirwa nehuwandu hwemitemo uye zviito zvezviremera zvemunharaunda.

Zviri pachena kuti zviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika uye zvetsika zvinowira zvakananga pasi pechiito Federal Law yaChikumi 19, 2004 Nha., zvisungo zvacho zvisingadi kukurukurwa, asi zvinongoda kuti zvinyorwa zvemutemo zviitwe, zvisinei nedzimwe nyaya dzine gakava.

Mubvunzo unomuka nezviitiko zvidiki zvisiri zvezvematongerwo enyika kana zvetsika pakutanga. Semuenzaniso, hackathon, musangano, makwikwi ehunyanzvi, makwikwi. Sezvo ivo zvakajeka havawire pasi petsanangudzo yemapikiti, mafambiro uye rally.

Hapana nhungamiro yakananga panyaya iyi mumutemo wemubatanidzwa. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo, pasi, nzira iyi inotungamirirwa nevakuru vemunharaunda. Uye iyo yakakura kugadzirisa, zvakanyanya kudzorwa zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, kana uchigadzirira chero chiitiko, ingave musangano kana hackathon, zvinodikanwa kuti uverenge mutemo wenzvimbo nekungwarira kuitira kudzivirira kusanzwisisana uye mhedzisiro isingafadzi.

Mumwe muenzaniso wemagwaro ehurumende yemunharaunda anodzora zviitiko ndeye Order of Meya weMoscow No. 1054-RM yaOctober 5, 2000 "Pakubvumirwa kweMitemo Yenguva pfupi pamusoro pemaitiro ekuronga uye kuitisa ruzhinji tsika, dzidzo, mitambo, varaidzo, mitambo uye kushambadzira zviitiko muMoscow".

Mukuenderera mberi nekuwedzera kwemutemo wemubatanidzwa, chirevo cheMoscow chatova mumashoko ayo zvinenge zvese zviitiko zvinoitirwa munharaunda yeguta: "inotema nzira yekuronga uye kuitisa ruzhinji tsika, dzidzo, mitambo, varaidzo, mitambo uye kushambadzira. zviitiko zvinoitirwa mumitambo yechigarire kana kuti yechinguvana uye nzvimbo dzetsika nenhandaro, pamwe chete nomumapaki, mapindu, masikweya, mabhomba, migwagwa, masikweya uye madhamu.”

Iwe unogona kukakavara uye kukakavara kwenguva yakareba pamusoro pekuti hackathon yako, musangano, makwikwi anowira pasi pepfungwa yechiitiko chikuru kana kwete. Mune periodical yemutemo wejenari "Gaps mumutemo weRussia", Nyaya Nhamba 3 - 2016, kutarisa kunokweverwa zvakananga kushaikwa kwekutonga kwekusiyanisa pakati pepfungwa dze "chiitiko chevanhu vazhinji" uye "chiitiko cheruzhinji".

Kumwe kubata kwekunzwisisa kwemazwi kunogona kuwanikwa muRosstat Order No. Federation of federal statistical monitoring yezviitiko zvemasangano etsika” muchikamu che08.10.2015, apo pfungwa ye“Mass Culture events” inosanganisira uye kunzwisisa zviitiko zvetsika nekuzorora (manheru ekuzorora, mhemberero, cinema uye manheru edingindira, kupedza kudzidza, kutamba/madiscotheques, mabhora. , mazororo, zvirongwa zvemitambo, nezvimwewo), pamwe chete neruzivo uye zviitiko zvedzidzo (zvinyorwa -mimhanzi, mavhidhiyo, misangano nenhamba dzetsika, sainzi, mabhuku, maforamu, makonferensi, symposia, congresses, matafura anotenderera, semina, master makirasi , nzendo, zviitiko zvehurukuro, mharidzo).

Kudzokera kuChirongwa cheMeya weMoscow No. 1054-RM, kubva pakuona kwekuronga zviitiko zviduku uye zvikuru, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti:

• Murongi anosungirwa kuzivisa manejimendi eguta uye akakodzera matunhu emukati memasangano emukati pasati papfuura mwedzi zuva rechiitiko risati rasvika. Mune mamwe matunhu, nguva yemazuva gumi-10 yakawanda, sezvinotsanangurwa mumutemo wehurumende.
• Vanoronga vanosungirwa kuwana mvumo kubva kuvakuru veguta.
• Zviitiko zvinopatsanurwa nehuwandu hwevatori vechikamu pamusoro pe5000 vanhu uye vanosvika zviuru zvishanu vanhu vasina muganho wakaderera pahuwandu hwevatori vechikamu. Ichi chikamu chinokanganisa kuti ndezvipi zviremera zvemunharaunda zvinoda kutumira chiziviso.

  Setsanangudzo yendima ino, munhu anogona kufunga nezve tsananguro yezvimwe zvipimo zvezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira-magandanga kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuungana kwevanhu vakawanda, zvakabvumidzwa neChirevo cheHurumende yeRussian Federation yaKurume 25, 2015 Nha. 272 ​​. (zvino zvazodaidzwa kunzi Zvinodiwa), izvo zvinotsanangura nzira huru yekutarisa rondedzero yenzvimbo dzekuungana vanhu vakawanda (MMPL)), zviri mundima 6 yeChikamu 3 cheFederal Law yaKurume 6, 2006 35. -F3 "Pakurwisa Hugandanga", maererano neMMPL inonzwisiswa senzvimbo yeruzhinji yenzvimbo yekugara kana yedhorobha, kana nzvimbo yakasarudzika kunze kwavo, kana nzvimbo inoshandiswa neveruzhinji muchivakwa, chimiro, chimiro, kana imwe nzvimbo. , uko, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vanhu vanopfuura 50 vanogona kunge varipo panguva imwe chete.

• Zviitiko zveMisa, kubatwa kwacho kwakabatana nevarongi vanoita purofiti, vanopihwa nemauto emapurisa, kurapa kwekukurumidzira, moto uye humwe rubatsiro runodikanwa.

  Kana tikasvika panzvimbo iyi zvakanyanya, saka murongi, pachibvumirano, anopa ambulensi, kudzivirira moto uye kungochengetedza chiitiko chacho nemari yake, pasinei nokuti chiitiko chacho chiri chekutengeserana kana kwete (rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti hatisi kutaura nezvezviitiko zvine chekuita nezvematongerwo enyika pano) .

Tichifunga zvese zviri pamusoro, maonero angu ekunyora kana kusanyora tsamba akajeka.
Zvisinei nenhamba yevatori vechikamu muchiitiko chako vanouya kuchiitiko chako kubva kunze, mavara anofanirwa kunyorwa nguva dzose. Pasinei nenharaunda uye nzvimbo. Kunyangwe iwe uine vanhu makumi mashanu pachiitiko. Hapana murongi anogona kunyatsoziva mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda iyo chiitiko chiri kuitika, mungava muchivako kana mumugwagwa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mabhii haadi nguva yakawanda yekugadzirira, ndeechiziviso uye anosiya kune zviremera zvenzvimbo kutora mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza. Kusavapo kwemavara akadaro pasi pemamwe mamiriro ezvinhu kunogona kududzirwa sehudzvinyiriri hwemurongi nebasa rose remurindiri.

Sezviyero, zvekuteedzera zvakakwana kune zvese uye nemunhu wese, uye kunyangwe izvo zvinoita kunge zvisipo, ndinonyora mavara matatu:

• Tsamba kuvakuru venzvimbo. (guta, dunhu, zvichingodaro)
• Tsamba kuDepartment of Internal Affairs
• Tsamba kunharaunda yeRONPR (Dhipatimendi reDhipatimendi reSupervisory Activities uye Preventive Work), nemamwe mazwi, dhipatimendi remoto reMinistry of Emergency Situations. (Cherechedza: Usambofa wakadaidza vanodzima moto izwi rekuti "mudzimi wemoto" panguva yenhaurirano, zvikasadaro kurongeka kunogona kuve muitiro usingaperi).

Mutsamba, sezvakataurwa mumutemo uye kurongeka, zvinofanirwa kutaura:

1. Musoro wechiitiko.
2. Kana zvichiita, purogiramu inoratidza nzvimbo nenguva.
3. Mamiriro ehurongwa, emari uye kumwe kutsigirwa kwekushandiswa kwayo (kureva kuti rubatsiro rwekurapa, chengetedzo, kutsigirwa neMinistry of Emergency Situations services inopiwa sei).
4. Inofungidzirwa nhamba yevatori vechikamu.
5. Bata ruzivo rwevanoronga zviitiko.
6. Eya, zvichida zvikumbiro kubva kuvarongi kana kuti mamwe mashoko uye ruzivo rwokuzviwanira pamusoro pekukosha kwechiitiko chacho.

Heino mienzaniso yemavara muIzwi faira fomati (zvichida izvi zvichabatsira kune mumwe munhu):

• Tsamba kuvakuru venzvimbo.
• Tsamba kuDepartment of Internal Affairs
• Tsamba kune yemuno RONPR

Kuti unzwisise kuti nzira yacho haina kunyanya kusimba-simba, zvinyorwa mumabhii ose akafanana. Munyoreri chete ndiye anochinja. Kazhinji, inoshanda nekutumira makopi akaongororwa.

Zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti manejimendi neInternal Affairs Directorate vanoita nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Asi iwe unofanirwa kufonera RONPR uye uve nechokwadi chekuti vagamuchira uye vaona gwaro.

Semhedziso uye mhedziso diki: kugadzirira uye kutumira tsamba dzekuzivisa kune zviremera zvechiitiko ichi hachisi chiitiko chakanyanya kushanda, chinodzivirira njodzi dzakawanda pachiitiko chacho uye munzvimbo yebasa remurongi pamberi pechiitiko. mutemo.

Mitemo nemirau yakanyorwa pamusoro apa handiyo chete. Zvichienderana nechiitiko, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kuwedzerwa kwavari. Heino rondedzero diki:

• Mutemo waMayor weMoscow No. 1054-RM waOctober 5, 2000 "Pakubvumidzwa kweYenguva Regulations pamaitiro ekuronga uye kuitisa misa tsika, dzidzo, yemitambo, varaidzo, mitambo uye kushambadzira zviitiko muMoscow.".
• Chirevo chehurumende yeMoscow yaSeptember 30, 2008 No. 869-PP "Pane matanho ekuronga uye kuitisa sarupu yepfuti uye kuratidzwa kwemafirework muguta reMoscow."
• Federal Law No. 38-FZ yaKurume 13, 2006 “Nezvekushambadza»
• Code yeRussian Federation pamusoro peKukanganisa Kwekutonga No. 195-FZ yaDecember 30, 2001 (Administrative Code yeRussian Federation).
• Criminal Code yeRussian Federation No. 63-FZ yaJune 13, 1996 (Criminal Code yeRussian Federation).
• Mutemo weHurumende yeRussian Federation yaMarch 25, 2015 No.
• Federal Law yaChikumi 19, 2004 No. 54-FZ “Nezve misangano, misangano, kuratidzira, midungwe nemapikiti»

Source: www.habr.com