Mhoroi, vadikani habro nharaunda. Nezuro (kudhakwa), mushure mekuverenga chinyorwa kubva , ndakafunga, nokuti mubvunzo wakanaka chaizvo ndewokuti: "Sei..?"
Nekuda kwenzvimbo yangu yekugara muguta rine zuva reLos Angeles, ndakafunga kutsvaga kana paine vanhu muguta randaida vakaenda nechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe (kudivi rakasviba resimba) kubva kuIT. Nekutsvaga huwandu hwevasingashandi / vakarasika mabasa / vakachinja mabasa (sarudza vaunofarira) vanhu, vanopihwa nemutsa na (Zvidhakwa Zvisingazivikanwe) , ndakaona kuti izvi hazvishande kwatiri, saka ndakasarudza kutora imwe nzira uye kuonana nevanhu vari kubika (mugehena) muIT boiler.
Mushure mokutsvaira album yangu nemakadhi ebhizinesi (hongu, fungidzira, izvi zvichiri mufashoni pano), ndakakurumidza kuwana mazita aVaAigeman, injiniya weCisco akagadzira dunhu uye akaisa imba yakachenjera uye alarm system muimba yangu. Zvakazoitika kuti kuchinja muIT idambudziko rakakura kupfuura zvandaifunga. Munguva yekukurukurirana, Mr. Aigeman vakapa kuti vandizivise kune "guru" rake, uyo akamubatsira kuzarura gedhi kunyika yeI IT industry, asi uyo, nechiitiko, haachashandi mumunda uyu.
Saka zivana: RJ, murume akapedza makore gumi nematatu ari muIT uye nyaya yake yekurambana kubva kubhizinesi rake raaida ...
Kune avo vakazviita kukucheka, kutanga, ndinokutendai, uye chechipiri, zvinosvika kuti havasi vazhinji venyu (urombo, handina kukwanisa kuramba). Kuti usvetuke nyaya refu uye dzimwe nguva inofinha (maronda ehondo) nzvimbo dzebasa uye nhamba yemapurojekiti, ini ndichangopfupikisa:
RJ akasangana neIT mugiredhi rechishanu ndokumuroora aine makore gumi nematanhatu. Vaive nerudo rwakajeka. Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzenzvimbo neSypeX Dumper, pamwe nekudanana kwenguva refu naye (hongu, munhu wekare akadaro). Uye munhu wese anofarira "Chengetedzwa", uye VolVox (seBitrix), uye xRotor (ngaazorore kudenga), uye munhu wese anofarira "Wagtail", akasiyana marudzi e automation emafekitori nemafekitori. Kazhinji, akashanda (maererano naye, akaida) neIT pamakondinendi e4 uye akazogara muU.SA. Gore rekutanga rehupenyu hwake munyika ino, akashanda kuUniversal Studios uye Reboot pane zvakajairika uye kwete zvakajairwa mapurojekiti (NDA) kudzamara hupenyu hwake hwachinja.
RJ, chii chachinja uye nei wakafunga kusiya IT?
Chokutanga pane zvose, hapana akasiya chero chinhu, uye IT ichiri chikamu changu. Dzimwe nguva inhovo yangu, dzimwe nguva chombo changu. Chinhu chimwe chete chandairamba kwaiva kuita zvirongwa uye kushandira mumwe munhu; zvakafanana nekunonoka epiphany, kana uchida. Kwenguva refu kwazvo ndakagadzira hope dzemumwe munhu, ndaive mumwe wemamirioni evashandi ivavo, hongu, wakanzwa zvakanaka - chaizvo vashandi ivavo.
Pane imwe nguva, mukutsvaga mirages, ndakakanganwa kuti chekutanga ini ndiri injiniya, ndiri mhizha, ndiri mhizha shure kwezvose.
Paive paine chiratidzo kana chiitiko chakatungamira kuti usiye IT?
Zvose zvakaitika musi waChikumi 10, 2017, ndakashanyira JPL (NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory), raiva zuva riya pandakamira pamufananidzo weCuriosity rover kuti ndakayeuka kuti nei ndaida kuva injiniya. Ndinonzwisisa kuti zvingangoita semwana kwauri, kuchinjana basa muIT kune chimwe chinhu chisati chave chinobatika, kune imwe quirk mumusoro mako, asi iyi ndiyo nguva chaiyo yandakasarudza kuti yakanga yava nguva yekuchinja chimwe chinhu muupenyu hwangu.
Unogona here kutaura kuti "IT haina kuzadzisa zvaunotarisira"
O mwari, zvirokwazvo kwete! Uchiri kutarisa divi rimwe chete. Iwe unonzwisisa, kusarudza mushandirwi asiri iye kana purojekiti haisi chikonzero chekutaura kuti nzira yemumwe munhu haina kunaka uye inoda kuchinjwa nekukurumidza. Ini ndinogona kuita senge rekodhi yakaputswa yeChaliapin mugiramufoni yaambuya vangu (TSEN), asi ndinotenda kuti mune imwe nzira kana imwe, munhu wese anosungirwa kuve kana kuti angave nerumwe rudzi rweruzivo rweIT, muchikamu chaunenge uine. iyo (IT kuverenga) yauri kufunga, kureva kukwanisa kuronga.
Chii chaungati pamusoro pekushaikwa kwekufona muIT?
Makumi maviri neshanu zvakare! Ngatione, ndapota, tione kuti IT chii, zvikasadaro hurukuro yedu inogara ichisvika kumagumo. IT nhasi haisi yese yemasvomhu uye kugona kuronga, sezvazvaive muma60s kana, toti, muma90s. Unoziva here kuti chii chakanyanya kuoma mubasa renyanzvi yeIT nhasi "Kukwanisa kushanda nevanhu!", Uye unoziva here kuti chii chinonyanya kukosha unyanzvi, taura, mumunda wekutengesa? Ndizvozvo - "Kugona kushanda nevanhu!", Saka mhedziso iri nyore, IT nhasi (uye nguva dzose) haisi purogiramu chete.
Avhareji yemuhoro mundima iyi munyika (inenge. Ndinoreva USA) imadhora zviuru zvishanu nemazana mashanu mumatunhu emukati uye $5500 mumatatu matatu eIT, muhoro wepakati munyika, toti, kumutyairi weUBER imadhora zviuru zvitanhatu, saka imwe mhedziso yakapusa - IT nhasi haisisiri chinhu chepamusoro-soro kana kubhadharwa zvakanyanya, uye IT kazhinji muchina muhombe kana guyo, kana uchida, umo mune zvishoma uye zvishoma nzvimbo yekugadzira mune yepakati manejimendi kana, toti, pakati pevagadziri vesoftware. Saka, kudanwa ingano, senge chokwadi chekuti tarenda vimbiso yekubudirira!
Tinogona here kutaura kuti "wakapiswa" senyanzvi?
Kwete, kwete! Ndakatsva semushandi - pamwe senyanzvi - kwete. Ini handisi kuzotaura nezve dzimwe nzvimbo mukati meIT, asi ini ndichataura zvakananga nezvevagadziri vesoftware, nekuti iyi ndiyo pfungwa yaunonyanya kufarira iwe, vanogadzira mapurogiramu uye network vanosiya nekuda kwekusawirirana uye kumanikidzwa mukati meimwe chirongwa. Vagadziri vezvirongwa vanowanzoonekwa semi-marobhoti vanonyora kodhi, asi kutaura zvazviri, mazhinji acho akanyanya kugadzira, vanhu vane hunyanzvi vanofambiswa mumatanho anotadzisa pane kubatsira mubasa ravo. Uye kune vanhu vane hunyanzvi, sezvamunoziva, melancholy inopinda uye kuti ibvise kusava nehanya uye recharge ne positivity, vanoenda "kwechinguva" kune mamwe mabasa, asi zvinosuruvarisa, zvinova zvakanyanya kuoma kudzoka gare gare.
Saka unoda kudzokera?
Kwete ini chaizvo, asi dzimwe shamwari dzangu hadzina basa nazvo. Kunyange kana ini ndisingashande mumunda weIT, ndiri kuedza kugadzirisa kurasikirwa kwe "ini" kune indasitiri kuburikidza nekuputira ropa idzva. Nekuenzanisa, tema muti wekare uye dyara gumi matsva.
Tinogona here kutaura kuti kukwikwidza kuri kuparadza vashandi veIT?
Hazvina musoro. Izvi zvakafanana nekutaura kuti antimonopoly inoparadza monopoly. Kutaura zvazviri, kukwikwidzana chiratidzo chehutano hwakanaka. Iko kuvonga kwaari kuti nhasi tinoziva nezveStraustup kana Burns LI, nezveZuckerberg kana Durov pakupedzisira. Handipikisani kuti kukwikwidza kunoderedza mukana wemari yakanaka (iyo, nenzira, iri kuwedzera kuva chikonzero chekusiya IT), asi pachayo haisi muparadzi wevashandi mune izvi kana imwe nzvimbo. Muchokwadi, chokwadi chinokuvadza ndechekuti IT ine simba uye nhasi munhu anenge apedza mwedzi mitatu chete yekudzidziswa pane imwe bootcamp (ndine hurombo neChirungu) anogona kuwana mari inodarika munhu ane makore gumi eruzivo muIT, nekuda kwekuti iye. ane hunyanzvi parizvino. Uye kana iwe usingazvidzidzise iwe pachako, saka chaizvo mumwedzi mitatu, ruzivo rwako ruchaonekwa sechinyakare munyika yehurongwa, uye iwe unogona kuzviwana uri pabasa rekuchinjana.
Tisati taenda kumubvunzo mukuru, vanhu vanosiya kupi IT, ndinoda kuziva kana kushaikwa kwekutaurirana kunogona kuva chikonzero chekusiya IT.
Sezvineiwo, ichi chimwezve stereotype. Muchokwadi, muchikwata chine hutano, pane kanenge kamwechete (musangano wemangwanani / manheru), kubvunzana, vaviri kuronga uye kushanda nevadzidzi (hongu, izvo zvakare) uye kazhinji, bhazari mukati mehofisi sezvikwata zvinoshanda pakutenderera. tafura kana mumhando yehofisi yakazaruka. Saka hapana mukana wekuvanzika kana iwe usina kupihwa hofisi - iyo isingaitirwe "zvakajairika" vashandi veIT. Kazhinji, vanhu vanobatana neIT vanowanzove mapuruguru emagariro mune asocial nyika yemiganhu uye kusarura. Kuti tinzwisise kuti isu tiri vanhu vanoshamwaridzana sei, huya kune inotevera comic-con muSan Diego, ini handityi kutaura kuti zvishoma 70% yevateereri iyi ichave yakabatana neIT. Hungu, mukati mehutano hwenyika ino tingave "vasingazivikanwi" kana vanhu vane zvisinganzwisisiki, asi nditende ini, kushayikwa kwekukurukurirana hakusi pamusoro pedu!
Saka, mubvunzo mukuru: "Wakaenda kupi kubva kunyika yeIT?"
Rangarira, ndakashanyira JPL, ikoko ndakasangana naRiya (musikana anobva kuCalTech, aimbove nyanzvi yeIT), PhD. Saka (Ndakaenda kwaari), boka rake (sezviuru zvevamwe vari panyika) riri kutsvaga imwe nzira yemagetsi inodhura. Kushanda kubva pa8 kusvika ku5, akakwanisa kupedza kudzidza, kuvaka basa, kutanga mhuri uye kuva chimwe chezvidhori zvangu, zvose mumaminitsi mashanu ekutaurirana naye. Ndakafunga, zvinogoneka sei, ini ndiri mutorwa seye, nei aive mukadzi asina kusimba (asina sexism), akakwanisa kusiya nyika inoshungurudza yeIT uye azvizive mune chimwe chinhu, asinganzwe aine mhosva yekutengesa mumwe munhu, kunyanya iwe pachako. Pandakamubvunza mubvunzo uyu, haungazvitendi, akandipindura nemashoko eshamwari yangu yepamoyo Ali, uyo akasiya nyika yeIT 5 makore apfuura (asi asina kurega kuronga) uye nhasi anobereka hove - uye ari kufara.
Naizvozvo akati: βKuronga kwakafanana nezvishongo zvendarama pamaoko angu, panguva yakafanira ishongedzo yangu, pane dzimwe nguva dziviriro yangu, hadzindiremedzi uye hadzisi zvisungo zvangu.β
Manheru iwayo, ndakafonera Ali ndokuti ndakanga ndasangana neavatar yake yechikadzi (kuseka). Ehe, ndakatanga kufunga nezvazvo ndikarangarira kuti shamwari yangu yepedyo Vadim, aimbovawo nyanzvi yeIT, inyanzvi yekutepfenyura masisitimu muindasitiri yevaraidzo, asi anoshanda mundima iri kure neindasitiri yevaraidzo uye IT. kazhinji. Mushure mekutaura naye nezvedambudziko rakakura rekupinza mhepo uye cryogenics munyika yechadenga, akati aida kundisuma kushamwari yake Nikita, injiniya we cryogenic system, sezvo aine ruzivo rwakawanda munhau iyi uye anogona kundibatsira kuti ndive chimwe chinhu.
"Saka wakaendepi kubva kuIT world?" - I blurted out impatiently
Ndakava nyanzvi yeNATE (North American Technical Excellence) technician, kuvandudza, kuisa uye, kana zvichibvira, kuvandudza mumunda weHVACR (Air Conditioning, Heating & Refrigeration), sezvaunonzwisisa, pano ndine ruzivo mundima yeIT, vanobatsira. ini nemuenzaniso uye kuverenga kwemasystem.
Kana chisiri chakavanzika, unotambira marii?
Ngatitaurei izvi, handingakuudzei mari yacho, asi panguva ino ndinowana mari yakapetwa katatu kupfuura yandakawana pandakashanda sainjiniya weDevOps kuUniversal Studios. Ini ndinoshanda zvakanyanya kubva pa8 kusvika ku4, dzimwe nguva kusvika 7, ndine mazuva maviri ekuzorora uye yakawanda yenguva yemahara yandinoshandisa kuverenga mabhuku, Autodesk Fusion kana munzvimbo yekuvandudza xCode ndichishanda pamapurojekiti angu anondifarira.
Uye mubvunzo wekupedzisira, kupi kumwe kwaunofunga kuti vanhu vari kusiya IT?
- Ngative vakatendeseka, kana munhu akaenda nekuda kwemari (kazhinji iyi iboka rine muhoro unosvika 5000), saka chero kupi ivo vanobhadhara zvakafanana kana kupfuura kune vashoma basa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutengesa, zvivakwa, kugadziriswa kwemidziyo yemumba, uye kunyange kuve vatyairi veUBER kana Lyft.
- Kana munhu akangosiya nekuda kwekunetsekana, saka ivo vanotora zororo kuti vadzoke, uye kazhinji vanotanga yavo yekutanga kana, mumashoko aJim Rohn, tsvaga chimwe chinhu chinovaunza kushoma kunetseka, semuenzaniso, enda unodzidzisa kana kuva yunivhesiti. vabatsiri (senge ini ndinoziva zvakawanda)
- Kana munhu ari kuita zvakanaka maererano nemuhoro (tiri kutaura pamusoro pechikamu chiri pamusoro pe $ 6000), asi haafambidzani nekuzvidzidzisa, saka vanowanzova vatyairi vemarori, hongu, ndinonzwisisa zvinonzwika zvisina musoro, nokuti hafu ye vatyairi vanoshuvira kuzova nyanzvi dzeIT, asi kazhinji vachinzvenga chipatapata nekushushikana, vanhu vanoda kuchengetedza mari yavo vanova vatyairi vemarori anorema, sezvo ikoko vachiwanzowana $8000 zvichikwira.
- Ikozvino, zvave zvakare fashoni yekuvaka zvitoro zvako zvepamhepo paAmazon uye mamwe mapuratifomu, uye sezvaunonzwisisa, IT vanhu havasi vanhu vekupedzisira mune iri dzimwe nguva bhizinesi rine pundutso.
Rondedzero iyi inoenderera ichienda mberi, uye nekuona kuti vaverengi vako vanhu vakadzidza zvakanyanya vane hungwaru hwepamusoro, ndinoda kuona kuti IT ikozvino ndiyo munda wakafanana nezviuru zvevamwe. Innovation muchikamu chino iri kunonoka (mumaonero angu akazvininipisa) mune inverse chikamu kuMutemo waMoore. Ehe, ndinonzwisisa kuti izvi zvinogumbura munhu zvakanyanya, vamwe vanotogumburwa neizvi, asi nharaunda inodiwa, haugone kurarama nehurongwa wega, iwe unofanirwa kukudziridza uye kukura mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Iwe unofanirwa kuwana hunyanzvi mune chero bhizinesi chero ripi zvaro, kana chete nekuti richawedzera horizons yako uye rinongokubatsira iwe kuwana zvinoshamisa mhinduro mubasa rako rezuva nezuva sevagadziri, networker, timu inotungamira, nezvimwe. Rombo rakanaka kwamuri mose mukuedza kwenyu kwese kwakanaka, rugare kwamuri neimba yenyu.
Ndatenda RJ nehurukuro inodzidzisa uye kutarisa kusingajairiki kuindasitiri yeIT. Ikozvino, ndinoda kunzwa kubva kune inoremekedzwa habro nharaunda kana kune chero "vaimbova" vashandi veIT pakati penyu uye vamakadzidzisa zvakare. Ini ndinonzwisisa kuti izvi zvinogona kukonzera holivar, asi nhamo, handizvo zvatavinga here? Hatipo here kuti tikurukure nezvekukunda kwedu nekukundwa kwedu? Ndinoshuvira nemoyo wese vakomana vedu avo, nekuda kwechikonzero chimwe kana chimwe, vakafunga kuwedzera arsenal yavo yehunyanzvi kunze kweIT zvese zvakanakisa uye ndinovimba kuti muchasiya chiratidzo chenyu mune zvakataurwa pasi pechinyorwa ichi (zviri nani nekero yako yekugara kuti tikuwane nekukurumidza)
Pane ino chinyorwa, ini ndinoti zvakanaka kwauri uye ndinovimba pfuti mumoyo nemusoro mune zvakataurwa, maronda madiki mumabvi uye kuraswa kwemafagi uye kutukwa nekuda kwekutonhora kwepakati processors. Rombo rakanaka.
UPS:
Ndinotenda zvikuru kune wese akaverenga chisikwa ichi, akanongedza zvikanganiso muzvinyorwa (izvo, zvinozoitika, ini ndiri munhu asingagoni kuverenga), akandipa mazano matsva, uye akangondifukidza nezvinonyadzisa (izvi zvakare kushoropodza). Kukuda!
Source: www.habr.com