Vatongi vari kutsvaga kutyorwa kwemitemo yeantitrust. Isu tinoona kuti zvii zvinodikanwa zvemamiriro ezvinhu aya, uye maonero api anoumbwa munharaunda mukupindura zviri kuitika.
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Kubva pakuona kwevakuru veUS, Facebook, Google neAmazon inogona kunzi monopolists kune imwe dhigirii kana imwe. Iyi isocial network inogara shamwari dzese. Chitoro chepamhepo chaunogona kuhodha chero zvinhu. Uye sevhisi yekutsvaga ine mhinduro kumibvunzo yese. Nekudaro, makambani aya agara achinzvenga nyaya huru panyaya iyi. Kazhinji, pari zvino hapana akakosha nzira dzinogona kudzikamisa kutengeserana sekutenga kwe Instagram kana WhatsApp.
Asi maitiro kune tech bhizinesi ari kutanga kuchinja. Vatongi veUS uye masangano ehurumende ari kuwedzera kuomesa zvikukutu pamakambani makuru eIT.
Chii chiri kuitika
Mukutanga kwesvondo, zviremera zvakazivisa kuferefetwa kwekusatendeseka muzviitiko zve Facebook, Apple, Google neAmazon. Sekureva kweGweta General William Barr, basa revanodzora ndere kuona kana makambani eIT ari kushandisa zvisizvo chinzvimbo chavo chepamusoro mumusika. Ongororo iyi ichaitwa neFederal Trade Commission (FTC) neUS Department of Justice, uye FTC yatove. boka renyanzvi kuti vatarise mabasa emakambani etekinoroji.
Basa reboka iri rinoshanda riri kutooneka. Pakutanga kwevhiki yeFTC Facebook kubhadhara 5 bhiriyoni yemadhora ekutyorwa kwakanangana nekudonha kwedata remunhu. Mukuwedzera, iyo social network ichafanirwa kugadzira komiti yakazvimirira inozosarudza nyaya dzekuvanzika pasina kutora chikamu kwaMark Zuckerberg.
Pamusoro peBazi reRuramisiro neFTC, komisheni yeUS House of Representatives yakatanga kuferefeta kumakambani eIT. Pakati paChikunguru, maneja epamusoro emakambani muchivakwa cheCongress sechikamu chechirongwa che "kupwanya Silicon Valley monopoly."
Ndeapi maonero?
Zvirongwa zvevatongi zvinotsigirwa nevanodzika mitemo. Senator Lindsey Graham akati bhizinesi rehunyanzvi rine simba rakawandisa uye mukana usingapere. Akatsigirwa naDemocrat Richard Blumenthal. Iyewo akada kuti matanho akasimba atorerwe makambani eIT padanho remubatanidzwa.
Seimwe chiyero chakadaro, mamwe marongero sungira Facebook kuparadzanisa manejimendi emasevhisi se Instagram neWhatsApp padanho repamutemo. Pfungwa iyi kunyangwe muvambi wesocial network (Chris Hughes). Sekuona kwake, kambani ine data rakawandisa raainaro. Hazvibviri kuzvibata nechepakati panguva imwe chete ichipa yakakwirira yekudzivirira.
Kune ichi chirevo, Mark Zuckerberg akapindura kuti kuparadzana hakuzobatsiri kugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Facebook's "giantism", pane zvinopesana, inobatsira kambani kuisa mari yakawanda mukuchengetedza data. Kazhinji, pfungwa iyi yekuona inogoverwa nevamiririri veGoogle, Apple neAmazon. Ivo kuti makambani akawana nzvimbo yavo pamusoro pepiramidhi yehunyanzvi uye vari kuita zvese zvavanogona kuti vagare ipapo.
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Zvisinei nerutsigiro rwakakura rwezvirongwa zveTrade Commission uye Ministry of Justice, pane maonero munharaunda kuti mitsva ichangopera pasina. Muna 2013 nyaya yakafanana pamusoro peGoogle, asi kambani haina kurangwa. Panguva ino mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kutora imwe nzira - sekupokana, nyanzvi dzinotaura faindi yakambotaurwa yakapihwa neboka reFTC, iro rakava rakakura munhoroondo yehofisi.
Zvekutarisira
Matanho matsva ekuderedza simba remakambani eIT ari kuonekwawo muEurope. Saka, muna Kubvumbi wegore rino, European Commission nezvechinangwa chekugadzira mitemo yakasimba kumakambani makuru eIT kuitira kuti akurudzire makwikwi mumusika.
Pakuvamba kwegore, German Federal Antimonopoly Service Facebook ichabatanidza dhata remunhu rakaunganidzwa kune akasiyana maapplication kuita dziva rimwe chete pasina mvumo yemushandisi. Zvinoenderana neregulator, izvi zvichavandudza kuchengetedzwa kwedata remunhu. Matanho akafanana neEuropean Commission batisisa Amazon neApple.
Zvichiri kuoma kutaura kuti mhedzisiro yezviito zvakadaro muUnited States neEurope ichatungamira kupi. Asi haafanire kuunzwa kamwechete - mhosva dzakapfuura dzakapokana neGoogle dzakatariswa kwemakore akati wandei. Naizvozvo, hurongwa uhu huchiri kucherechedzwa.
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Source: www.habr.com