By Maererano neongororo ichangobva kuitwa yeGallup, nhamba yevanhu vokuRussia vanoda kutamira kune imwe nyika yakapetwa katatu mumakore gumi nerimwe apfuura. Vazhinji vevanhu ava (11%) vari pasi peboka remakore makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe. Zvakare, maererano nenhamba, United States ine chivimbo pakati penyika dzinodiwa kwazvo dzekutama pakati pevaRussia.
Ndakasarudza kuunganidza mune imwe nyaya inobatsira kune zvinyorwa pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemavhiza nezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha kune vangangobva kune dzimwe nyika.
Mhando dzeMavhiza Ebasa
Kune nyanzvi dzeIT uye mabhizinesi, marudzi matatu emavhiza ebasa akanakisa:
- H1B - a standard work visa, iyo inogamuchirwa nevashandi vakagamuchira chipo kubva kune imwe kambani yeAmerica.
- L1 - vhiza yekuendeswa kwemukati mekambani kwevashandi vemakambani epasi rese. Aya ndiwo mafambiro anoita vashandi kuUnited States kubva kumahofisi ekambani yekuAmerica mune dzimwe nyika.
- O1 - vhiza yenyanzvi dzakatanhamara mumunda wavo.
Imwe neimwe yesarudzo idzi ine zvese zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.
H1B Work Visa
Vanhu vasina vagari vekuUS kana pekugara zvachose vanofanirwa kuwana vhiza yakakosha - H1B - kushanda munyika ino. Risiti yaro inotsigirwa nemushandirwi - anofanira kugadzirira pasuru yemagwaro uye kubhadhara mari dzakasiyana.
Zvese zvakanaka kune mushandi pano - kambani inobhadhara zvese, zviri nyore kwazvo. Kune kunyange masaiti akasarudzika, senge sosi , iyo yaunogona kuwana nayo makambani ari kunyanya kukoka vashandi paH1B visa.
Vepamusoro makumi maviri vhiza vanotsigira zvinoenderana ne20 data
Asi pane imwe drawback - havasi vese vakagamuchira kupihwa kubva kune imwe kambani yeAmerica vachakwanisa kuuya kubasa nekukurumidza.
H1B mavhiza ari pasi pemakota anochinja gore negore. Semuenzaniso, iyo quota yegore razvino rezvemari 2019 ingori zviuru makumi matanhatu neshanu zvemavhiza. Uyezve, gore rapfuura 65 zviuru zvikumbiro zvakatumirwa kuti risiti yayo. Kune vakawanda vanonyorera kupfuura mavhiza akapihwa, saka lottery inoitwa pakati pevanyoreri. Zvinoitika kuti mumakore achangopfuura mukana wekuhwina 199 mu1.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuwana vhiza uye kubhadhara mari dzese kunoda mushandirwi mari inosvika zviuru gumi zvemadhora, pamusoro pekubhadhara mihoro. Saka iwe unofanirwa kunge uri tarenda rakakosha kuti kambani isimbise zvakanyanya uye ichiri panjodzi yekusaona mushandi munyika nekuda kwekurasikirwa neH10B lottery.
Zvinyorwa zvinobatsira zveH1B vanonyorera visa:
L1 visa
Mamwe makambani makuru eAmerica ane mahofisi kune dzimwe nyika anodarika zvirango zvemavhiza eH1B nekushandisa mavhiza eL. Kune akasiyana subtypes evhiza iyi - imwe yacho inoitirwa kutamiswa kwevatungamiriri vepamusoro, uye imwe ndeyekutakura kwevashandi vane tarenda (yakakosha. vashandi veruzivo) kuUnited States.
Kazhinji, kuti ukwanise kutamira kuUnited States pasina chero quotas kana lottery, mushandi anofanira kushanda muhofisi yekunze kwerinokwana gore.
Makambani akadai seGoogle, Facebook neDropbox anoshandisa chirongwa ichi kutakura nyanzvi dzine tarenda. Semuenzaniso, chirongwa chakajairika ndechekuti mushandi anoshanda kwenguva yakati muhofisi muDublin, Ireland, uye obva atamira kuSan Francisco.
Zvinobatsira zvinongedzo kune avo vari kuronga kutamira kuUSA vachipfuura nehofisi yekunze yekambani hombe:
Visa O1
Kuti ukwanise kuwana vhiza yeO1, iyo US Immigration Service inoona kuti munhu anenge anyorera anofanira kuratidza kuzivikanwa kwenyika kana yepasirese. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuve uine chinangwa chakajeka chekuuya kuUSA kuzoshanda mumunda wako. Iyo O1 vhiza application inofanirwa kuendeswa pachinzvimbo chekambani kana sangano rakanyoreswa muUnited States.
Mukana mukuru werudzi urwu rwevhiza nderekuti inoshanda kwemakore matatu; hapana quotas kana zvimwe zvinorambidzwa kune vanoibata.
Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve O-1 vhiza mune izvi zvinyorwa:
Source: www.habr.com