Mune yedu blog paHabrΓ© isu tinoburitsa kwete nyaya chete nezvazvo nharaunda yeITMO University, asiwo mafoto excursions - semuenzaniso, maererano neyedu , ΠΈ .
Nhasi takaisa pamwe chete sarudzo yemabhuku anoongorora mikana yekuvandudza basa uye kugona kudzidza kubva pakuona kwemaitiro ekufunga.
Mufananidzo: /flickr/
Tsika dzeKufunga
Tsika dzeKufunga
Sei Vanhu Vakangwara Vachigona Kuve Mapenzi
Robert Sternberg (Yale University Press, 2002)
Vanhu vakangwara dzimwe nguva vanoita zvikanganiso zvakapusa. Avo vanodavira noupofu mukugona kwavo kazhinji kazhinji vanowira mumabofu ayo ivo vamene vasingazvizivi. Zvinyorwa zviri mubhuku rino zvinoongorora tsika dzakaipa dzevazivi, kubva pakufuratira hukama huri pachena hwechikonzero-uye-mhedzisiro kusvika pakuda kuwedzeredza ruzivo rwavo pachavo. Bhuku rino richakubatsira kufunga zvakadzama pamusoro pemafungiro atinoita, kudzidza, uye kushanda kwatinoita.
Vanokundikana Sei Vana
John Holt (1964, Pitman Publishing Corp.)
Mudzidzisi weAmerica John Holt ndomumwe wevatsoropodzi vane mukurumbira wehurongwa hwedzidzo hwakagadzwa. Bhuku iri rinobva pane zvaakasangana nazvo semudzidzisi uye nekuona kwake kuti vana vegiredhi rechishanu vanoona sei kutadza kudzidza. Zvitsauko zvinoyeuchidza nezvezvinyorwa zvedhayari - zvinotenderera nemamiriro ezvinhu anopedzwa nemunyori zvishoma nezvishoma. Kunyatsoverenga kuverenga kuchakubvumira kuti uongorore zvakare zvakaitika kwauri uye unzwisise kuti ndeapi maitiro e "dzidzo" akaiswa mauri kubva paudiki. Iri bhuku rakadhindwa muchiRussia mumakore ekuma90, asi rakabva radhinda.
Kudzidzisa Sebasa Rinoparadza
Neil Postman naCharles Weingartner (Delacorte Press, 1969)
Maererano nevanyori, matambudziko akawanda evanhu - akadai sekudziya kwepasi, kusaenzana kwevanhu uye denda rechirwere chepfungwa - anoramba asina kugadziriswa nekuda kwemaitiro edzidzo akaiswa matiri sevana. Kuti urarame hupenyu hune chinangwa uye uchishingairira kushandura nyika kuti ive nani, danho rekutanga ndere kushandura maitiro ako kune ruzivo sekudaro uye maitiro ekuiwana. Vanyori vanopokana nekufunga kwakadzama uye kuronga maitiro edzidzo pamibvunzo pane mhinduro.
Kudzidza kudzidza
Kudzidza kudzidza
Ita Kuti Iname: Sayenzi Yekubudirira Kudzidza
Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, Mark A. McDaniel (2014)
Mubhuku iwe unowana zvese rondedzero yemaitiro edzidzo kubva papfungwa yekuona uye matipi anoshanda ekugadzirisa. Kunyanya kutariswa kunobhadharwa kune nzira dzekudzidzisa dzisingashande mukuita. Vanyori vanotsanangura kuti sei izvi zvichiitika uye kukuudza zvingaitwe nezvazvo. Semuenzaniso, vanopikisa kuti kujairana nezvinodiwa nemudzidzi padzidzo hazvibatsiri. Tsvagiridzo inoti kufungidzira kune dzimwe nzira dzekudzidzisa hakukanganisi kubudirira kwekudzidza.
Kuyerera: Iyo Psychology yeOptimal Zvakaitika
Mihaly Cziksentmihalyi (Harper, 1990)
Basa rinonyanya kuzivikanwa renyanzvi yepfungwa Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. Pakati pebhuku pane pfungwa ye "kuyerera." Munyori anovimbisa kuti kugona kugara "kujoinha kuyerera" kunoita kuti hupenyu hwevanhu huve nechinangwa, hunofadza uye hunobudirira. Iri bhuku rinotaura nezvekuti vamiriri vehunyanzvi hwakasiyana - kubva kune vaimbi kuenda kune vanokwira makomo - vanowana iyi nyika, uye zvaunogona kudzidza kubva kwavari. Basa rakanyorwa mumutauro unowanikwa uye unozivikanwa - pedyo nemabhuku e "self-help" genre. Gore rino bhuku racho rakadhindwazve muchiRussian.
Maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa: Chinhu Chitsva cheMathematics Method
George Polya (Princeton University Press, 1945)
Basa rekare renyanzvi yemasvomhu yekuHungary Gyorgy PΓ³lya sumo yekushanda nenzira yemasvomhu. Iine akati wandei maitiro akashandiswa anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa ese ari maviri matambudziko emasvomhu uye mamwe marudzi ematambudziko. Chishandiso chakakosha kune avo vanoda kuvandudza chirango chepfungwa chinodiwa kudzidza sainzi. MuSoviet Union, bhuku racho rakabudiswa kare muna 1959 pasi pomusoro unoti βHow to Solve a Problem.β
Funga senyanzvi yemasvomhu: Maitiro ekugadzirisa chero dambudziko nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya
Barbara Oakley (TarcherPerigee; 2014)
Havasi vanhu vose vanoda kudzidza chaizvo sainzi, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti havana chavanogona kudzidza kubva kunyanzvi dzemasvomhu. Barbara Oakley, purofesa paOakland University, injiniya, nyanzvi yefilosofi uye muturikiri, anofunga kudaro. Funga SeNyamasvomhu anoongorora maitiro ebasa re STEM nyanzvi uye anogovera nevaverengi zvidzidzo zvakakosha zvavanogona kutora kubva kwavari. Isu tichataura nezve kugona zvinhu pasina cramming, ndangariro - yenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu, kugona kupora kubva mukutadza uye kurwisa kuverengera.
Kudzidza kufunga
Kudzidza kufunga
Metamagical Themas: Kutsvaga iyo Essence yePfungwa uye Patani
Douglas Hofstadter (Basic Books, 1985)
Nguva pfupi mushure mekuziva musayendisiti uye Pulitzer Mubairo webhuku raDouglas Hofstader"yakabudiswa, munyori akatanga kubudisa nguva dzose mumagazini yeScientific American. Makolamu aakanyorera magazini akazowedzerwa netsanangudzo uye akaunganidzwa kuva bhuku rinorema rinonzi Metamagical Themas. Hofstader inobata pamisoro yakasiyana-siyana ine chekuita nehunhu hwekufunga kwevanhu, kubva pakuona zvidhori uye mumhanzi weChopin kusvika kune hungwaru hwekugadzira uye kuronga. Dzidziso dzemunyori dzinoratidzwa nekuedza kufunga.
Labyrinths yeChikonzero: Paradox, Mapikicha, uye Kushaya Kweruzivo
William Poundstone (Anchor Press, 1988)
Chii chinonzi "common sense"? Zivo inoumbwa sei? Pfungwa yedu yenyika inofananidzwa sei neicho chaicho? Iyi nemimwe mibvunzo inopindurwa nebasa raWilliam Poundstone, nyanzvi yefizikisi nekudzidziswa uye munyori nebasa. William anoongorora uye anopindura mibvunzo ye epistemological nekuburitsa zvinhu zvinokatyamadza zvekufunga kwevanhu izvo zvinofuratirwa nyore. Pakati pevateveri vebhuku racho pane musayendisiti anonzwisisa Douglas Hofstader, ambotaurwa, munyori wengano dzesainzi Isaac Asimov, uye nyanzvi yemasvomhu Martin Gardner.
Funga zvishoma ... sarudza nekukurumidza
Daniel Kahneman (Farrar, Straus naGiroux, 2011)
Daniel Kahneman purofesa paPrinceton University, mubairo weNobel Prize, uye mumwe wevatangi vehunhu hwehupfumi. Iri ibhuku rechishanu uye rekupedzisira remunyori, iro rinonyanya kurondedzera zvimwe zvezvaakawana zvesainzi. Bhuku rinotsanangura marudzi maviri ekufunga: kunonoka uye nekukurumidza, uye simba radzo pazvisarudzo zvatinoita. Kunyanya kutariswa kunoitwa nzira dzekuzvinyengedza idzo vanhu vanoita kuti hupenyu hwavo huve nyore. Iwe haugone kuita pasina zano rekushanda iwe pachako.
PS Unogona kuwana mamwe mabhuku anonakidza pamusoro wenyaya .
Source: www.habr.com