Ndakafunga kupfupisa makore anopfuura gumi eruzivo rwekutsvaga basa muUS mumusika weIT. Imwe nzira kana imwe, nyaya yacho ndeyemusoro uye inowanzokurukurwa munyika dzeRussia kune dzimwe nyika.
Kune munhu asina kugadzirira chokwadi chemakwikwi mumusika weUS, kufunga kwakawanda kunogona kuita sekunge kwakashata, asi, zvisinei, zviri nani kuziva pane kusaziva.
Basic Zvinodiwa
Usati wafunga kutsvaga basa muUnited States, zvine musoro kujairana nezvinodiwa zvekutama uye kodzero yekushanda muUnited States. Zvinokurudzirwawo kuva nekunzwisisa kwakasimba kwekuti resume inoumbwa sei, kuva pro mumunda wako, uye sezvavanotaura nhasi pakati pevechidiki, "fluent Albanian" aka Chirungu rubatsiro rukuru mukutsvaga basa. Mune yedu chaiyo kesi, isu tichasiya izvo zvakakosha zvinodiwa kunze kwechikamu chehurukuro mune ino chinyorwa.
Recruiters
Anopinza basa ndiye "mutsetse wepamberi" wechero US basa kushambadzira. Muchengeti anoshanda senzvimbo yekutanga yekuonana nekambani yemushandirwi.
Iwe unofanirwa kusiyanisa pakati pemhando mbiri dzevanotora - wemukati kambani recruiter uyo anobhadharwa uye anoshanda mukambani yemushandirwi zvachose. Iyi ndiyo yakanakisa mamiriro kana ad yako yakatumirwa pane imwe yemasaiti muUSA (semuenzaniso ) vatori vemukati vemakambani vanofona. Chekutanga pane zvese, izvi zvinoratidza kuti resume yacho yakanyorwa nemazvo uye uri mune yakajairika tekinoroji maitiro ari kudiwa pamusika wevashandi.
Rudzi rwechipiri rwekutsvagisa ndeye muchengeti kubva kukambani inopinza basa inoita mari nekukutengesa iwe kumakambani nevashandirwi. Mumutauro wemazuva ano, makambani akadai anonzi "nipples." Basa guru pakusangana ne "pacifier" nderokutsvaga kuvapo kwechinzvimbo chaicho uye kuvapo kwechibvumirano chakakwana pakati pe "pacifier" nemushandirwi.Izwi racho rakanyatsosimbiswa muChirungu - "primary vendor".
Kungonakidzwa chete, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti vazhinji vevokwedu vakazviwana vari mumamiriro ezvinhu apo, pavakatanga basa idzva, vakaona kuti vakanga vachishanda kuburikidza ne "mazamu" maviri kana matatu emushandirwi wavo mutsva.
Kubvunzurudza
Kazhinji, kubvunzurudza kweIT chinzvimbo kune akati wandei matanho:
Kufona kubva kune anopinza vanhu basa uko, kazhinji mukati me15-30 maminetsi, zvese zvinodikanwa zvechinzvimbo, zvese zvehunyanzvi uye kubhadhara, uye, sezvandambotaura, zvemutemo zvine kodzero yekushanda uye, sezvataurwa pamusoro, hukama pakati makambani, anojekeswa.
Kubvunzurudza kwehunyanzvi nefoni - pre-screen. Kazhinji inotora kubva pamaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika paawa imwe. Chinangwa chekubvunzurudza kwefoni yehunyanzvi ndechekuona kuti hunyanzvi hwemumiriri hunoenderana sei nenzvimbo yakavhurika mukambani. Kazhinji mukwikwidzi anokumbirwa kunyora kodhi panguva yekubvunzurudzwa, saka zvine musoro kuona kuti inoshanda sei zvisati zvaitika kuti usazeza. Ndaifanira kushandisa Google Docs kana collabedit.com semuenzaniso.
Hurukuro pakambani yemushandirwi. Pano zvinowanzofungidzirwa kuti iwe uchapedza maawa akati wandei uchiziva kambani pachayo, chigadzirwa chayo, maneja uye timu yaunofanirwa kushanda mairi. Mumakambani makuru, zvinokwanisika kuti kubvunzurudzwa kuchaitwa nevanhu "vakadzidziswa" vanhu vausingazoshanda navo mune ramangwana.
Ipapo panogona kuva nesarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana. Zvinokwanisika kuti iwe uchashevedzwa zvakare kubvunzurudzo kana kuti nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero boka rekubhadhara richakuramba asi rinokurudzira kune rimwe boka semumiriri akanaka.
Mafomu ebvunzurudzo
Kubvunzurudza kwega kwega kunowanzo kutevedzera maitiro anotevera:
Chikamu chekusuma chinotanga nekusuma vatori vechikamu mubvunzurudzo uye tsananguro pfupi yenzvimbo iri kukurukurwa.
Mibvunzo yemumiriri. Pano zvinokurudzirwa kupa mhinduro yakadzama kumubvunzo wega wega, kunze kwekunge yanyatsotaurwa, iyo inogona kuva pfupi. Unogamuchirwa kuti utaure mubvunzo wacho pachako nemashoko ako, bvunza mibvunzo inotungamira uye ita shuwa kuti unonzwisisa nemazvo chinangwa chemubvunzo. Izvo zvinoodzwa mwoyo kubvunza mubvunzo iwe pachako muchikamu chino; izvi zvinopesana nemitemo uye chimiro chebvunzurudzo. Iwe uchapihwa nguva yemibvunzo yako, iyo inowanzotarisirwa.
Mibvunzo yevamiriri. Hunhu hwakanaka hunotora kuti unoziva chigadzirwa chekambani, saka ndizvo zvaunofanira kufunga paunobvunza mibvunzo. Kazhinji, mibvunzo inogadzirirwa kumberi kumba mushure mekufunda webhusaiti yekambani uye nekutsanangura chinzvimbo chacho.
Zvinangwa zvako pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chebvunzurudzo
Pane imwe neimwe nhanho yebvunzurudzo, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsonzwisisa kutevedzana kwezviito zvako.
Ndichaedza kutsanangura. Nekurongeka kwevanobvunzurudzwa vanosvika, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kubvisa zvakajeka kubva muhurukuro yako nemunyoreri:
- mari yemubairo inosangana nezvaunotarisira
- muchengeti ane kondirakiti yakasarudzika yekuronga iwe kubvunzurudza nemushandirwi
- kana zvese zvakamboitika zvakakukodzera, ronga bvunzurudzo
Munguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwefoni yehunyanzvi, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti inonakidza sei chirongwa ichi kwauri uye, zvichibva padanho remibvunzo, nzwisisa kuti ndeapi matekinoroji anotarisirwa kushandiswa panzvimbo itsva yebasa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kucherechedza pano kuti iwe unogona nyore kugadzirira mibvunzo yehunyanzvi nekuverenga wongororo nezve kubvunzurudza uye mibvunzo yehunyanzvi paInternet panzvimbo dzakadai seGlassdoor, careercup, nezvimwe.
Pamubvunzurudzo mukuru, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, maitiro anogona kunge akasiyana. Senyaya yetsika dzakanaka, ndingakurudzira zvikuru kukumbira runyoro rwevabvunzurudzo vane mazita avo emabasa uye purogiramu yekubvunzurudza. Dzimwe nguva runyorwa rwezvinhu zvakaunganidzwa rwakakwana kuramba kutariswa kwechinzvimbo.
Chii chekutarisira kubva kumibvunzo yehunyanzvi semugadziri weJava
Mibvunzo inogona kukamurwa kuita zvidimbu zvitatu:
- Mibvunzo yakakosha paJava yakatorwa kubva mumabhuku eJava certification
- Mibvunzo nezve tekinoroji uye masisitimu
- Algorithms
Iwe unofanirwawo kunzwisisa kuti vazhinji vanobvunzurudza vanowanzoedza kuisa mukwikwidzi munzvimbo isina kunaka nekuita rudzi rwekubvunza mibvunzo, kutsvaga kuti mumiriri anoita sei mumamiriro ari pedyo ne "kurwa". Iwe unofanirwa kubata izvi zvakajairika, iwe unogona kuseka pamwe chete ... kazhinji, chero munhu anogona kuputira.
Inguva yekutsvaga basa idzva
Zvichienderana nekuita, mamiriro acho ndeaya:
Vhiki yekutanga inopedzwa pakubvunzurudzwa kwefoni nevanotora uye tekinoroji prescreens. Inogona kunge iri maviri / matatu zuva rega rega. Nekuda kwekuedza uku, muvhiki rechipiri unogona kudanwa kuhofisi yemushandirwi kubvunzurudzo. Kana ukaramba uchiita izvi uye uchishanda nguva yakazara uchitsvaga basa idzva, pakupera kwevhiki rechitatu unogona kunge uine matatu kusvika mashanu kubvunzurudzwa nevashandirwi.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti tiri kutaura nezve "Silicon Valley" muCalifornia panguva ye "inopisa" musika muIT. Zvakaoma kutaura nezve dzimwe nyika nekuti basa rekuhaya riri kunonoka kupfuura mu "Mupata."
Maiwe! - yakazara!
Zvakanaka, heino pakupedzisira basa rekutanga rekupa (mune ramangwana tichashandisa pepa rekutsvaga kubva kuChirungu "kupa").
Mutemo wekutanga - usamhanye. Edza kuongorora ese akakosha mapoinzi mu "chipo", mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuti basa rinofanira kunakidza uye iwe uchave nemukana wekudzidza matekinoroji matsva, iwe unofanirwawo kuongorora iyo yese muripo wepakeji, iyo inowanzo sanganisira:
- inishuwarenzi yehutano
- zororo (kazhinji mavhiki matatu muUSA muIT)
- bhonasi yekusaina "chipo"
- bhonasi yegore negore inobva pakushanda kwekambani
- mipiro yemudyandigere 401k chirongwa
- stock stock
Edza kuunganidza ruzivo rwakawanda nezvekambani sezvinobvira uchishandisa nzira dzepamutemo dzakakwana, kubva pakutaura uye wongororo pamusoro pekambani paGlassDoor kuenda kuUS Securities and Exchange Commission. .
Chinhu chikuru panguva ino, kana iwe uine rombo rakanaka, kumirira yechipiri "kupa". Ipapo iwe une mukana wakasarudzika wekutaura zvaunoda kune kambani inohaya. Iwe unogona kuisa pfungwa dzako pamusoro pemamiriro api auchazosaina "chipo".
Zviri pachena kuti iwe unogona kuisa mberi mamiriro ako pachako kana pane "chipo" chimwe chete, asi nhamo, izvi zvinowanzopikisa uye kambani inowanzobvisa "chipo" chayo kana iwe ukaramba kusaina muchimiro chayo chepakutanga.
mhedziso
Ndinoda kugovera imwe pfungwa yakakosha pamusoro pekuitisa bvunzurudzo parunhare. Inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa kombiyuta yechipiri kana mazano akaiswa pamadziro. Zvine musoro kukoka vanhu vakawanda sezvinobvira; kana paine chinhu chinobatsira, vanhu vanobva vanyora pasi pabhodhi - chaunofanirwa kuita kuverenga. Chaizvoizvo, unogona kutanga kunwa doro kunyangwe kubvunzurudza kusati kwatanga; edza kuwana manzwiro akawanda akanaka sezvinobvira kubva pakutsvaga kwako basa.
Kufara basa rekuvhima munhu wese!
Source: www.habr.com