Ndine misoro yakati wandei mustock yandinogona kunyora nekunyora nezvayo. Mumwe wavo "zvidhori".
Zvechokwadi, iyi haisi rondedzero yevanhu vanoremekedzwa zvikuru pasi rose. Ndinofunga kuti hazvibviri kuti chero munhu angakwanisa kuunganidza rondedzero yakadaro, kunyange nechishuwo chikuru.
Semuenzaniso, Einstein, haasi pane yangu, asi anofanirwa nenzvimbo pakati pevanhu vanoremekedzwa zvikuru. Ndakambobvunza shamwari yangu iri kudzidza fizikisi kana Einstein aive shasha yakadaro, uye akapindura achibvuma. Saka sei isiri pachirongwa ipapo? Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pano pane vanhu vakandifurira, uye kwete avo vangadai vakandifurira dai ndakaziva kukosha kwakazara kwebasa ravo.
Ndaifanira kufunga nezvemumwe munhu ndoona kana munhu iyeye aiva gamba rangu. Pfungwa dzaive dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, Montaigne, mugadziri wechinyorwa, ari kunze kwangu. Sei? Ndakabva ndazvibvunza kuti, chii chinodiwa kuti munhu anzi gamba? Zvinoitika kuti iwe unongoda kufungidzira kuti munhu uyu aizoita sei munzvimbo yangu mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Bvumiranai, uku hakusi kuyemura zvachose.
Mushure mekunge ndanyora rondedzero, ndakaona tambo yakafanana. Wese ari parunyorwa aive nehunhu huviri: vaive nehanya zvakanyanya nezvebasa ravo, asi vaive vakatendeseka zvine hutsinye. Nekutendeseka handirevi kuzadzisa zvese zvinodiwa nemuoni. Vese vaive vadenha nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, kunyangwe vachizvivanza kune akasiyana siyana.
Jack Lambert
Ndakakurira muPittsburgh muma70s. Kana iwe wakanga usipo panguva iyoyo, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti guta rakanzwa sei pamusoro peSteelers. Nhau dzose dzomunzvimbomo dzakanga dzakaipa, indasitiri yesimbi yakanga yava kufa. Asi maSteelers akaramba ari timu yakanakisa munhabvu yekoreji, uye neimwe nzira yairatidza hunhu hweguta redu. Havana kuita minana, asi vaingoita basa ravo.
Vamwe vatambi vaive nemukurumbira: Terry Bradshaw, Franco Harris, Lyn Swan. Asi ivo vanga vachigumburwa, uye iwe unogara uchitarisa zvakanyanya kune vakadai vatambi. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri, senyanzvi yenhabvu yeAmerica ane makore gumi nemaviri, kuti akanakisa pavari vese aive Jack Lambert. Aive asina tsitsi chose, ndosaka aive akanaka. Aisangoda kutamba zvakanaka, aida mutambo mukuru. Kana mutambi werimwe timu aine bhora muhafu yemunda, akaritora sekutuka kwake.
Masabhubhu ePittsburgh aive nzvimbo yakanaka inofinha muma1970. Zvaibhowa kuchikoro. Vakuru vose vakamanikidzwa kushanda kumabasa avo mumakambani makuru. Zvese zvatakaona munhau zvaive zvakafanana uye zvakaburitswa kumwe kunhu. Musiyano wacho aive Jack Lambert. Handisati ndamboona akafanana naye.
Kenneth Clark
Kenneth Clarke hapana mubvunzo kuti mumwe wevanyori vepamusoro venhema. Vazhinji veavo vanonyora nezve nhoroondo yehunyanzvi havazivi zvachose nezvazvo, uye zvinhu zvidiki zvakawanda zvinoratidza izvi. Asi Clarke aive shasha mubasa rake sekufunga kunoita munhu.
Chii chinoita kuti ive yakakosha? Hunhu hwepfungwa. Pakutanga, matauriro anoita seakajairika, asi uku kunyengera. Kuverenga Nhudyu kunofananidzwa chete nekutyaira Ferrari: kana wangogara mukati, unopinirwa pachigaro nekumhanya kukuru. Uchiri kujaira unokandwa mativi ese kana mota yatendeuka. Munhu uyu anoburitsa pfungwa nekukasika zvekuti hapana nzira yekudzibata. Uchapedza kuverenga chitsauko wakavhura maziso uye kunyemwerera pachiso chako.
Nekuda kweiyo documentary series Civilization, Kenneth aive nemukurumbira muzuva rake. Uye kana iwe uchida kujairana nenhoroondo yehunyanzvi, Civilization ndiyo yandinokurudzira. Ichi chidimbu chiri nani kupfuura icho vadzidzi vanomanikidzwa kutenga kana vachidzidza nhoroondo yehunyanzvi.
Larry Michalko
Munhu wose muhuduku aiva nemudzidzisi wake mune dzimwe nyaya. Larry Michalko aive murairidzi wangu. Ndichitarira shure, ndakaona mutsetse wakati pakati pegiredhi rechitatu nerechina. Pashure pokunge ndasangana naVaMikhalko, zvinhu zvose zvakachinja.
Nei zvakadaro? Kutanga, aida kuziva. Hongu, hongu, vazhinji vevadzidzisi vangu vaive vakadzidza, asi vasingade kuziva. Larry akanga asingakodzeri sezvakaita mudzidzisi, uye ndinofungidzira kuti aizviziva. Zvinogona kunge zvakamuomera, asi isu vana vechikoro zvainakidza. Zvidzidzo zvake zvaive rwendo rwekuenda kune imwe nyika. Ndosaka ndaifarira kuenda kuchikoro mazuva ese.
Chimwe chinhu chaimusiyanisa nevamwe rudo rwake kwatiri. Vana havambonyepi. Vamwe vadzidzisi vakanga vasina hanya nevadzidzi, asi VaMihalko vakatsvaka kuva shamwari yedu. Rimwe remazuva ekupedzisira egiredhi rechina, akatiridzira rekodhi yaJames Taylor ye "Wakawana Shamwari." Ingondifonera uye chero pandinenge ndiri, ndichabhururuka. Akafa aine makore 4 nekenza yemapapu. Nguva yandaichema paive pamariro ake.
Leonardo
Nguva pfupi yadarika ndakaona chimwe chinhu chandaisanzwisisa ndichiri mudiki: zvinhu zvakanakisa zvatinoita ndezvedu, kwete zvevamwe. Unoona mifananidzo yakapendwa mumamiziyamu uye unotenda kuti yakapendwa iwe chete. Mazhinji emabasa aya anoitirwa kuratidza nyika, kwete kugutsa vanhu. Izvi zvakawanikwa dzimwe nguva zvinonyanya kunakidza kupfuura izvo zvinhu zvakasikirwa kugutsa.
Leonardo aive nemhando dzakawanda. Humwe hunhu hwake hunokudzwa: akaita zvinhu zvikuru zvakawanda. Nhasi vanhu vanongomuziva senyanzvi huru uye muvambi wemuchina unobhururuka. Kubva pane izvi tinogona kutenda kuti Leonardo aive muroti akarasa pfungwa dzese dzekutanga mota parutivi. Muchokwadi, akaita nhamba huru yezviwanikwa zvehunyanzvi. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti akanga asiri chete nyanzvi huru, asiwo injiniya.
Kwandiri, mifananidzo yake ichiri kuita basa guru. Mavari akaedza kuongorora nyika, uye kwete kuratidza runako. Uye zvakadaro, mapendi aLeonardo anomira padivi peaya enyanzvi yepasi rose. Hapana mumwe munhu, kare kana kubva, akanga akanaka kudaro pasina aiona.
Robert Morris
Robert Morris aigara achizivikanwa nekuve akarurama mune zvese. Zvinoita sekunge iwe unofanirwa kunge uchiziva-zvese kuita izvi, asi zviri nyore zvinoshamisa. Usataure chinhu kana usina chokwadi. Kana usiri kuziva zvese, rega kungotaura zvakanyanya.
Kunyanya, hunyengeri ndehwekuteerera kune zvaunoda kutaura. Achishandisa zano iri, Robert, sekuziva kwangu, akangoita chikanganiso kamwe chete, paakanga ari mudzidzi. Mac paakabuda, akati makombiyuta madiki edesktop haambofa akakodzera kubira chaiko.
Muchiitiko ichi hazvinzi trick. Dai akaona kuti uku kwaive kunyengera, chokwadi angadai asina kutaura panguva yake yekufara. Robert ane unhu uhwu muropa rake. Akatendesekawo zvisingaite. Haasi kungogara akarurama chete, asi anozivawo kuti akarurama.
Pamwe waifunga kuti zvingava zvakanaka sei kusambokanganisa, uye munhu wese akazviita. Zvakanyanya kuoma kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune kukanganisa mune imwe pfungwa kune iyo pfungwa seyakazara. Asi mukuita hapana anoita izvi. Ndinoziva kuti zvakaoma sei. Mushure mekusangana naRobert ndakaedza kushandisa musimboti uyu musoftware, akaita seanoishandisa muhardware.
P. G. Woodhouse
Pakupedzisira, vanhu vakaziva kukosha kwemunhu wemunyori Wodehouse. Kana iwe uchida kugamuchirwa semunyori nhasi, unofanirwa kudzidziswa. Kana zvisikwa zvako zvawana kuzivikanwa neruzhinji uye zvinosetsa, saka uri kuzvivhurira kufungirwa. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti basa raWodehouse rifadze zvikuru β akanyora zvaaida uye ainzwisisa kuti nokuda kweizvi aizoshorwa nevaairarama navo.
Evelyn Waugh akamuziva seakanyanya kunaka, asi mumazuva iwayo vanhu vaizvidaidza kuti chivalrous zvakanyanya uye panguva imwechete maitiro asiri iwo. Panguva iyoyo, chero ripi zvaro risingarondedzereki reoobiographical novel neachangopedza koreji akapedza kudzidza anogona kuvimba neruremekedzo rwakanyanya kubva kune zvinyorwa zvekunyora.
Wodehouse inogona kunge yakatanga nemaatomu akapfava, asi masanganisire aakaita kuita mamorekuru akanga asina chikanganiso. Rhythm yaro kunyanya. Izvi zvinoita kuti ndinyare kunyora pamusoro peizvi. Ndinogona kufunga nezvevamwe vanyori vaviri chete vanouya pedyo naye muchimiro: Evelyn Waugh naNancy Mitford. Vatatu ava vaishandisa chirungu sekunge ndechavo.
Asi Woodhouse akanga asina chinhu. Akanga asinganyari nazvo. Evelyn Waugh naNancy Mitford vaiitira hanya izvo vamwe vanhu vaifunga nezvavo: aida kuratidzika kuva munhu akakwirira; aitya kuti akanga asina kungwara zvakakwana. Asi Woodhouse haana kuita hanya kuti aifungei nezvake. Akanyora zvaaida chaizvo.
Alexander Calder
Calder iri pane iyi runyorwa nekuti inondifadza. Basa rake rinogona kukwikwidza neraLeonardo here? Zvingangodaro kwete. Kungofanana nechero chinhu chinodzokera kuzana ramakore rechi20 chinogona kukwikwidza. Asi zvese zvakanaka zviri muModernism zviri muCalder, uye anogadzira nehunhu hwake nyore.
Chii chakanaka nezve Modernism ihwo hutsva, hutsva hwayo. Unyanzvi hwezana remakore rechi19 hwakatanga kukachidzwa.
Iwo mapendi aizivikanwa panguva iyoyo ainyanya kuenzana nehunyanzvi hwedzimba-hombe, dzakashongedzwa, uye dzenhema. Modernism yaireva kutanga patsva, kugadzira zvinhu nevavariro dzakakomba dzakafanana sezvinoita vana. Vanyori vakashandisa izvi zvakanakisisa ndevaya vakaramba vaine chivimbo semwana, saKlee naCalder.
Klee aishamisa nekuti aikwanisa kushanda mumhando dzakasiyana siyana. Asi pavaviri ava, ndinoda Calder zvakanyanya nekuti basa rake rinoita sekunge richinakidza. Pakupedzisira, poindi yehunyanzvi ndeyekukwezva muoni. Zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti chii chaizvo chaachada; Kazhinji, izvo zvinoita sezvinonakidza pakutanga, mushure memwedzi unenge watobhowekana. Zvivezwa zvaCalder hazvifi zvakafinha. Vanongogara zvavo vakanyarara, vachiratidza tariro sebhatiri risingamboperi. Sekuona kwangu kubva mumabhuku nemifananidzo, mufaro uri mubasa raCalder chiratidzo chemufaro wake.
Jane austen
Wese munhu anoyemura Jane Austen. Wedzera zita rangu pane iyi runyorwa. Ndinofunga ndiye munyori akanakisa wenguva dzese. Ndiri kufarira mafambiro ari kuita zvinhu. Pandinoverenga manovhero mazhinji, ndinotarisa zvakanyanya kusarudzo dzemunyori maererano nengano pachayo.Asi mumanovhero ake, handisi kuona magadzirirwo ari kushanda. Nyangwe ndichifarira kuti anoita zvaanoita handizvinzwisise nekuti anonyora zvakanaka zvekuti nyaya dzake hadzina kunyorwa. Ndinonzwa sokuti ndiri kuverenga tsanangudzo yezvakaitika chaizvo. Pandaiva mudiki, ndaiverenga mabhuku akawanda. Handichakwanisa kuverenga mazhinji acho nekuti hapana ruzivo rwakakwana mazviri. Manovhero anoita seadiki kana achienzaniswa nenhoroondo uye biography. Asi kuverenga Austen kwakafanana nekuverenga ngano. Anonyora zvakanaka zvekuti hautombomuone.
John McCarthy
John McCarthy akagadzira Lisp, iyo munda (kana ingangoita nguva) yehungwaru hwekugadzira, uye aive nhengo yekutanga yemadhipatimendi epamusoro esainzi yemakomputa kuMIT neStanford. Hapana achapikisa kuti ndiye mumwe wevakuru, asi kwandiri akakosha nekuda kwaLisp.
Zvave kutiomera isu kuti tinzwisise kuti chii chakaitika panguva iyoyo. Sezvineiwo, chimwe chezvikonzero chinoita kuti kubudirira kwake kuome kunzwisisa ndechekuti kwakabudirira. Anenge ese mutauro wehurongwa wakagadzirwa mumakore makumi maviri apfuura unosanganisira mazano kubva kuLisp, uye gore rega rega avhareji mutauro wechirongwa unova seLisp.
Muna 1958 pfungwa idzi dzakanga dzisiri pachena. Muna 1958, purogiramu yakafungwa nenzira mbiri. Vamwe vanhu vaifunga nezvake semasvomhu uye vakaratidza zvese nezvemuchina weTuring. Vamwe vakaona mutauro wechirongwa senzira yekuita zvinhu uye mitauro yakagadziridzwa yaive yakanyanya kukanganiswa nehunyanzvi hwenguva iyoyo. McCarthy chete ndiye akakunda kusiyana kwemaonero. Akatanga mutauro waive masvomhu. Asi ndakagadzira izwi rakanga risiri chairo, kana kuti, ndakariwana.
Spitfire
Pandakanyora runyoro urwu, ndakazviona ndafunga nezve vanhu vakaita saDouglas Bader naReginald Joseph Mitchell naGeoffrey Quill, uye ndakaona kuti kunyangwe vese vakaita zvinhu zvakawanda muhupenyu hwavo, pane chimwe chinhu pakati pezvimwe chaivasunga: Spitfire.
Iyi inofanira kunge iri rondedzero yemagamba. Ingave nemota sei mairi? Nekuti mota iyi yaisangova mota. Aive prism yemagamba. Kuzvipira kunoshamisa kwakauya maari, uye ushingi hunoshamisa hwakabuda maari.
Itsika kudana Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri kurwisana pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa, asi pakati pekuumbwa kwehondo, zvaive zvakadaro. Muvengi wepakutanga weSpitfire, iyo ME 109, indege yakaoma, inoshanda. Yaive muchina wemhondi. Spitfire yaive chiratidzo chetarisiro. Uye kwete chete mumitsara iyi yakaisvonaka: yakanga iri nhanho yezvaigona, mumutemo, kugadzirwa. Asi takanga takarurama patakasarudza kuti takapfuura izvozvo. Mumhepo chete ndipo panoperera runako.
Steve Jobs
Vanhu vakanga vari vapenyu pakapondwa Kennedy kazhinji kazhinji vanorangarira chaizvoizvo apo vakanga vari pavakanzwa nezvazvo. Ndinoyeuka chaizvo kwandaive apo shamwari yangu yakandibvunza kana ndakanga ndanzwa kuti Steve Jobs ane kenza. Zvaiita sokuti pasi painge panyangarika pasi petsoka dzangu. Pashure pemasekonzi mashoma, akandiudza kuti yakanga iri kenza isingawanzoitiki uye kuti aizopora. Asi masekondi iwayo aiita seanogara zvachose.
Ndakanga ndisina chokwadi chekuti ndoisa Mabasa here pachirongwa. Vanhu vazhinji paApple vanoita sevanomutya, icho chiratidzo chakaipa. Asi anoyemurika. Iko hakuna izwi rinogona kutsanangura kuti Steve Jobs ndiani. Haana kugadzira zvigadzirwa zveApple pachake. Nhoroondo, kuenzanisa kwepedyo kune zvaakaita kwaive kutsigirwa kweunyanzvi panguva yeRenaissance huru. Semukuru wekambani, izvi zvinoita kuti ave akasiyana. Mamaneja mazhinji anoendesa zvavanoda kune vari pasi pavo. Iyo gangaidzo yekugadzira ndeyekuti, kusvika pamwero mukuru kana mudiki, sarudzo inotemwa netsaona. Asi Steve Jobs aive nekuravira-kuravira kwakanaka zvekuti akaratidza nyika kuravira kwaireva zvakawanda kupfuura zvavaifunga.
Isaac Newton
Newton ane basa rinoshamisa muboka rangu remagamba: ndiye wandinopa mhosva pachangu. Anga achishanda pazvinhu zvikuru kwechimwe chikamu chehupenyu hwake. Zviri nyore kuvhiringwa paunenge uchishanda pazvinhu zvidiki. Mibvunzo yaunopindura inozivikanwa nemunhu wese. Iwe unowana mibairo pakarepo-chaizvoizvo, iwe unowana mibairo yakawanda munguva yako kana ukashanda pazvinhu zvakakosha. Asi ndinovenga kuziva kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yekusajeka kwakakodzera. Kuti uite zvinhu zvikuru zvechokwadi, unofanirwa kutsvaga mibvunzo iyo vanhu vasina kana kufunga kuti yaive mibvunzo. Pangangoita vamwe vanhu vaiita izvi panguva iyoyo, saNewton, asi Newton ndiye muenzaniso wangu weiyi nzira yekufunga. Ndichangotanga kunzwisisa kuti zvinofanira kunge zvakamunzwa sei. Une hupenyu humwe chete. Wadii kuita chinhu chikuru? Mutsara wekuti "paradigm shift" wave kuneta, asi Kuhn aive pane chimwe chinhu. Uye shure kweiyi nhema dzakawanda, rusvingo rweusimbe uye upenzi zvino rwakaparadzaniswa nesu, izvo zvichakurumidza kuratidzika zvakaonda kwazvo kwatiri. Kana tikashanda saNewton.
Kutenda kuna Trevor Blackwell, Jessica Livingston, naJackie McDonough nekuverenga zvinyorwa zvechinyorwa ichi.
Kushandura zvishoma kwapera
Nezve GoTo Chikoro
- June 17-30, July 15-28, August 12-25
Source: www.habr.com