August 2005
Makore makumi matatu apfuura waifanira kushanda nenzira yako kumusoro kwekambani. Zvino izvi hazvichatorwa semutemo. Chizvarwa chedu chinoda kubhadharwa muzvinzvimbo zvepamusoro. Panzvimbo pekugadzira chigadzirwa cheimwe kambani hombe uye kumirira kuchengetedzwa kwebasa, isu tinogadzira chigadzirwa isu pachedu, sekutanga, uye tochitengesa kukambani huru. Pamwe pacho tinoda kuva nesarudzo.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuchinja uku kwapa kuti kusaenzana kwehupfumi kuwedzere. Asi kutaura zvazviri, iyi mienzaniso miviri haina kusiyana sehuwandu hwehupfumi hunovaita.
Nhamba dzehupfumi dziri kurasisa nekuti hadzina hanya nekukosha kwemabasa akachengeteka. Mabasa akareruka ausingakwanise kudzingwa pamari inodhura; kuchinjana basa rechipiri ndeimwe yemhando dzehuori hunozivikanwa zvikuru. (Chinzvimbo chakabhadharwa zvakanaka chisingade basa rakawanda) - iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro (kana mari annuity - izwi rekare rinotsanangura hurongwa hwekubhadhara kwechishandiso chemari, kubhadhara mubereko, kana kubhadhara kwechikamu chemukuru uye mubereko pachiri). Masinecure chete haaonekwi muhuwandu hwehupfumi. Dai vaizoonekwa, zvaizova pachena kuti mukuita nyika dzesocialist dzine kusaenzana kwehupfumi husiri hushoma nekuti vanowanzova nekirasi ine simba yevakuru vakuru vanobhadharwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwevakuru uye vasingambofi vakadzingwa.
Zvichakadaro, yakanga isiri iyo sinecure, asi chinzvimbo pamanera ebasa, chaive chakakosha zvechokwadi, nekuti makambani makuru akaedza kusapisa vanhu uye kuvasimudzira, zvichibva paurefu hwebasa. Chinzvimbo pamanera emakambani chaive nechirevo chakafanana ne "kufarira", izvo zvinonyanya kushandiswa sechinhu chaicho mukukosheswa kwemakambani. Izvi zvaireva kuti basa rinobhadhara zvikuru raigona kutarisirwa mune ramangwana.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekudonha kwemanera ebasa maitiro ekutora akatanga muma1980s. Sei uchitambisa nguva yako pamanera anogona kunyangarika usati wasvika pamusoro?
Hazvina tsaona kuti manera ebasa aive chimwe chezvikonzero nei kupambwa kwemakambani kwekutanga kwakabudirira. Hadzisi nhamba dzehupfumi chete dzinofuratira zvinorehwa nenzvimbo dzakachengeteka dzebasa. Corporate balance sheets ita izvi zvakare. Chikonzero chaibatsira kupaza makambani nekuatengesa zvishoma muma1980 imhaka yekuti vaisambobvuma chikwereti chavo kuvashandi vakaita basa rakanaka uye vaitarisira kupihwa mibairo yemabasa anobhadhara zvakanyanya kana nguva yavo yasvika. Mumufirimu Wall Street, Gordon Gekko anoseka makambani akaremerwa nevatevedzeri vemutungamiri. Asi kambani inogona kunge isina huwori sezvainoratidzika; aya cushy vice president mabasa angangove muripo webasa rakaitwa kare.
Ndinoda mhando itsva zviri nani. Kune rumwe rutivi, kubata zvinzvimbo semibairo zvinoita sepfungwa yakaipa. Mazhinji mainjiniya akanaka ave maneja akaipa nenzira iyi. Uye gadziriro yekare yaireva kuti vanhu vaifanira kubata nevezvamatongerwe enyika akawanda zvikuru kuti vadzivirire nhamburiko yavaiisa munzvimbo yavo pamanera ebasa.
Iyo yakakura yakaderera kune iyo itsva sisitimu ndeyekuti inosanganisira yakawanda njodzi. Kana iwe uchigadzira mazano mukutanga kwete kambani hombe, chero nhamba yezvinhu zvisina tsarukano zvinogona kukunyudza usati wapedza. Asi pamwe chizvarwa chekare chichandiseka pandinoti maitiro atinoita zvinhu ane ngozi. Mushure mezvose, mapurojekiti mukati memakambani makuru aigara akadzimwa nekuda kwesarudzo dzakasimba kubva kumusoro. Indasitiri yese yababa vangu (breeder reactors) yakanyangarika nenzira iyi.
Imwe nzira kana imwe, iro zano chairo remanera ebasa rinogona kunge ranyura mukukanganwa zvachose. Iyo modhi nyowani inoratidzika kunge yakawanda mvura uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Asi hazvisi zvakawanda zvekuchinja, mune zvemari, sezvaungafunga. Madzibaba edu akanga asina kupusa.
Source: www.habr.com