Kwazisai mose, shamwari dzinodiwa!
Nhasi tichataura nezve maitiro ekushandura router yenguva dzose kuita router iyo ichapa yako ese yakabatana zvishandiso ine isingazivikanwe Internet yekubatanidza.
Handei!
Maitiro ekuwana network kuburikidza neDNS, nzira yekumisikidza yakavharidzirwa yekubatanidza kuInternet, maitiro ekuchengetedza imba yako router - uye mamwe matipi anobatsira auchawana mune yedu chinyorwa.
Kuti udzivise gadziriso yerouter yako kubva pakutevera chitupa chako, unofanirwa kudzima masevhisi ewebhu emudziyo wako nepaunogona napo uye wochinja SSID yakagara iripo. Isu ticharatidza maitiro ekuita izvi tichishandisa Zyxel semuenzaniso. Nemamwe ma routers nheyo yekushanda yakafanana.
Vhura peji yako yekumisikidza router mubrowser yako. Kuti uite izvi, vashandisi veZyxel routers vanofanira kuisa "my.keenetic.net" mubhadha rekero.
Iye zvino iwe unofanirwa kugonesa kuratidzwa kwemamwe mabasa. Kuti uite izvi, tinya pamadotsi matatu ari pakona yepamusoro yekurudyi yewebhu interface uye tinya pane switch ye "Advanced View" sarudzo.
Enda kune menyu "Wireless | Radio Network" uye muchikamu che "Radio Network" isa zita idzva retiweki yako. Pamwe chete nezita reiyo 2,4 GHz frequency, usakanganwa kushandura zita reiyo 5 GHz frequency. Taura chero kutevedzana kwemavara seSSID.
Wobva waenda kumenyu "Internet | Mvumo yekuwana". Dzvanya mabhokisi ari pamberi pe "Internet kupinda kuburikidza neHTTPS yakagoneswa" uye "Internet kuwana kune yako yekuchengetedza midhiya kuburikidza neFTP/FTPS inogoneswa" sarudzo. Simbisa shanduko dzako.
Kuvaka DNS kudzivirira
Chokutanga pane zvose, shandura SSID ye router yako
(1). Zvino muDNS marongero tsanangura iyo Quad9 server
(2). Iye zvino vatengi vese vakabatana vakachengeteka
Router yako inofanirawo kushandisa imwe DNS server, yakadai seQuad9. Kubatsira: kana sevhisi iyi yakagadziridzwa yakananga parouter, vatengi vese vanobatana nayo vanongoerekana vawana iyo Internet kuburikidza nesevha iyi. Tichatsanangura kugadzirisa zvakare tichishandisa Zyxel semuenzaniso.
Nenzira imwecheteyo sezvakatsanangurwa muchikamu chekare pasi pe "Kushandura zita re router uye SSID", enda kuZyxel configuration peji uye enda ku "Wi-Fi Network" chikamu kune "Access Point" tab. Pano, tarisa "Viga SSID" chekuongorora.
Enda ku "DNS Servers" tab uye shandisa "DNS Server Kero" sarudzo. Mumutsara weparameter, isa IP kero "9.9.9.9".
Kumisikidza redirection zvachose kuburikidza neVPN
Iwe uchawana kutonyanya kusazivikanwa nekusingaperi VPN yekubatanidza. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe hauchafaniri kunetseka nezve kuronga kubatana kwakadaro pane yega yega mudziyo - mutengi wega wega wakabatana nerouter achangopinda Network kuburikidza yakachengeteka VPN kubatana. Zvisinei, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi iwe uchada imwe DD-WRT firmware, iyo inofanira kuiswa pa router panzvimbo ye firmware kubva kumugadziri. Iyi software inoenderana neakawanda ma routers.
Semuenzaniso, iyo yekutanga Netgear Nighthawk X10 router ine DD-WRT rutsigiro. Zvisinei, unogona kushandisa router isingadhuri, yakadai seTP-Link TL-WR940N, senzvimbo yekuwana Wi-Fi. Kana uchinge wasarudza router yako, iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza kuti ndeipi VPN sevhisi yaungada. Muchiitiko chedu, takasarudza iyo yemahara vhezheni yeProtonVPN.
Kuisa imwe firmware
Mushure mekuisa DD-WRT, shandura mudziyo weDNS server usati wamisa kubatana kweVPN.
Tichatsanangura kuisirwa tichishandisa Netgear router semuenzaniso, asi maitiro akafanana kune mamwe mamodheru. Dhawunirodha iyo DD-WRT firmware uye isa iyo uchishandisa iyo yekuvandudza basa. Mushure mekutangazve, iwe unozozviwana uri muDD-WRT interface. Unogona kushandura chirongwa ichi muchiRussia nekusarudza βKutonga | Management | Mutauro" sarudzo "Russian".
Enda ku "Setup | Basic setup" uye ye "Static DNS 1" parameter isa kukosha "9.9.9.9".
Tarisa zvakare zvinotevera sarudzo: "Shandisa DNSMasq yeDHCP", "Shandisa DNSMasq yeDNS" uye "DHCP-Authoritative". Sevha shanduko nekudzvanya bhatani rekuti "Save".
Mu "Setup | IPV6" disable "IPV6 Support". Nenzira iyi unodzivirira de-anonymization kuburikidza neIPV6 kuvuza.
Midziyo inoenderana inogona kuwanikwa mune chero mutengo chikamu, semuenzaniso TP-Link TL-WR940N (inenge 1300 rubles)
kana Netgear R9000 (inenge 28 rub.)
Virtual Private Network (VPN) Configuration
Tangisa OpenVPN Mutengi (1) muDD-WRT. Mushure mekupinda iyo data yekuwana mu "Status" menyu, unogona kutarisa kana nzira yekudzivirira data yakavakwa (2)
Chaizvoizvo, kumisikidza VPN, unofanirwa kushandura ProtonVPN marongero. Magadzirirwo acho haasi madiki, saka nyatsotevera mafambiro. Mushure mekunge wanyoresa pawebhusaiti yeProtonVPN, mune yako account marongero, dhawunirodha iyo Ovpn faira nemanodhi aunoda kushandisa. Iyi faira ine ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa rwekuwana. Kune vamwe vanopa masevhisi, iwe uchawana ruzivo urwu kumwe kunhu, asi kazhinji muakaundi yako.
Vhura iyo Ovpn faira mune yemavara edhita. Wobva wadzvanya pane "Services | VPN" uye pane iyi tebhu, shandisa switch kuti uite "OpenVPN Client" sarudzo. Kuti uwane sarudzo dziripo, isa ruzivo kubva kuOvpn faira. Kune sevha yemahara muHolland, semuenzaniso, shandisa kukosha "nlfree-02.protonvpn.com" mumutsara we "Server IP/Name", uye tsanangura "1194" sechiteshi.
Isa "Tunnel Device" ku "TUN" uye "Encryption Cipher" ku "AES-256 CBC".
Nezve "Hash Algorithm" set "SHA512", gonesa "User Pass Authentication" uye mundima "Mushandisi" uye "Password" isa ruzivo rwako rwekupinda muProton.
Iye zvino yave nguva yekuenderera kune "Advanced Options" chikamu. Seta "TLS Cypher" ku "Hapana", "LZO Compression" ku "Hongu". Shandisa "NAT" uye "Firewall Protection" uye tsanangura nhamba "1500" se "Tunnel MTU settings". "TCP-MSS" inofanira kuvharwa.
Mundima ye "TLS Auth Key", tevedzera kukosha kubva kuOvpn faira, iyo yauchawana pasi pemutsara "BEGIN OpenVPN Static kiyi V1".
Muchikamu che "Additional Configuration", isa mitsetse yaunowana pasi pe "Zita reServer".
Chekupedzisira, che "CA Cert", isa zvinyorwa zvaunoona mumutsara we "BEGIN Chitupa". Sevha zvigadziriso nekudzvanya bhatani re "Chengetedza" uye tanga kuisirwa nekudzvanya pakanzi "Shandisa Zvirongwa". Mushure mekugadzirisazve, router yako ichabatanidzwa kuVPN. Nekuvimbika, tarisa kubatana kuburikidza ne "Status | OpenVPN."
Mazano e router yako
Nehumwe matipi akareruka, unogona kushandura imba yako router kuita yakachengeteka node. Usati watanga kugadzirisa, iwe unofanirwa kushandura iyo default gadziriso yemudziyo.
Kuchinja SSID Usasiye zita rerouter rakasarudzika. Kuishandisa, vanorwisa vanogona kutora mhedziso nezve mudziyo wako uye kuita kurwisa kwakanangwa pane kunoenderana nekusagadzikana.
DNS Dziviriro Seta iyo Quad9 DNS server seyakagadzika pane yekumisikidza peji. Mushure meizvi, vese vatengi vakabatana vanowana iyo Network kuburikidza yakachengeteka DNS. Iyo zvakare inokuchengetedza iwe kubva pamaoko ekugadzirisa zvishandiso.
Uchishandisa VPN Kuburikidza neimwe nzira DD-WRT firmware, inowanikwa kune akawanda ma router modhi, unogona kuvaka VPN yekubatanidza kune vese vatengi vane hukama nemudziyo uyu. Hapana chikonzero chekugadzirisa vatengi vega. Ruzivo rwese rwunopinda muNetwork mune encrypted fomu. Webhu masevhisi haachakwanisa kuona yako chaiyo IP kero nenzvimbo.
Kana iwe ukatevera kurudziro yese yakatsanangurwa muchinyorwa chino, kunyangwe nyanzvi dzekudzivirira data havazokwanise kuwana kukanganisa nemagadzirirwo ako, sezvo iwe uchizowana kusazivikanwa kwakanyanya (sezvinogoneka).
Ndatenda nekuverenga chinyorwa changu, unogona kuwana mamwe mabhuku, zvinyorwa nezve cybersecurity, iyo mumvuri Internet uye zvimwe zvakawanda pane yedu [Teregiramu chiteshi](https://t.me/dark3idercartel).
Ndatenda kune vese vakaverenga nyaya yangu nekujairana nayo.Ndinovimba makaifarira uye nyorai mumacomments zvamunofunga nezvazvo?
Source: www.habr.com