Iyo hh.ru yekutsvagisa sevhisi pamwe neMADE Big Data Academy kubva kuMail.ru yakagadzira mufananidzo wenyanzvi yeData Science muRussia. Tadzidza zviuru zvisere zvekare zvevaRussia data masayendisiti uye zviuru zvishanu nemazana mashanu evashandirwi vacancies, takaona kuti nyanzvi dzeScience Science dzinogara nekushanda kupi, vane makore mangani, yunivhesiti yavakapedza kubva, ndeipi mitauro yekuronga yavanotaura uye madhigirii mangani edzidzo avanoita. have.
Demand
Kubva 2015, kudiwa kwenyanzvi kwave kuramba kuchikura. Muna 2018, nhamba yezvinzvimbo pasi pemusoro weData Scientist yakawedzera ka7 kana zvichienzaniswa ne2015, uye mabasa ane mazwi akakosha Machine Learning Nyanzvi akawedzera kashanu. Panguva imwecheteyo, muhafu yekutanga ye5, kudiwa kweData Sayenzi nyanzvi kwakasvika makumi matanhatu neshanu muzana ekudiwa kwegore rose ra2019.
Demology
Kazhinji varume vanoshanda mubasa; pakati pe data masayendisiti mugove wavo i81%. Vanopfuura hafu yevanhu vari kutsvaga mabasa mukuongorora data inyanzvi dzemakore 25-34 makore. Pachine vakadzi vashoma vari mubasa - 19%. Asi zvinonakidza kuti vasikana vadiki vari kuratidza kufarira zvakanyanya muData Science. Pakati pevakadzi vakaisa CV yavo, vangangoita 40% vasikana vane makore 18-24 makore.
Asi kutangazve kwevanyoreri vakura kudiki - chete 3% yedata masayendisiti anopfuura makore makumi mana nemashanu. Maererano nefungidziro yenyanzvi, izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nezvinhu zvakati wandei: chekutanga, kune vashoma vamiriri vakura muData Science, uye chechipiri, vanyoreri vane ruzivo rwakakura rwebasa havagone kutumira zvinyorwa zvavo pane zviwanikwa zvekutsvaga uye kazhinji vanowana basa kuburikidza nekurudziro. .
Dislocation
Inopfuura hafu yezvinzvimbo (60%) uye vanyoreri (64%) vari muMoscow. Uyewo, nyanzvi mumunda wekuongorora data dziri kudiwa muSt. Petersburg, munzvimbo dzeNovosibirsk neSverdlovsk uye muRepublic of Tatarstan.
inotungamirirwa
9 kubva mugumi nyanzvi dziri kutsvaga mabasa mune data analytics vane dhigirii rekoreji. Pakati pevanhu vakapedza kudzidza kumayunivhesiti, pane chikamu chikuru cheavo vanoramba vachikura mune zvesainzi uye vakakwanisa kuwana dhigirii redzidzo: 10% vane Mumiriri weScience degree, 8% vane Chiremba weScience degree.
Nyanzvi zhinji dziri kutsvaga basa mundima yeData Science yakadzidzwa pane imwe yemayunivhesiti anotevera: MSTU yakatumidzwa zita reN.E. Bauman, Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov, MIPT, Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Financial University pasi peHurumende yeRussian Federation, NSU, KFU. Vashandirwi vakavimbikawo kumayunivhesiti aya.
43% yenyanzvi dzesainzi dze data dzakacherekedza kuti pamusoro pedzidzo yepamusoro vakawana imwe dzidzo yekuwedzera. Iwo anonyanya kufarirwa makosi epamhepo anotaurwa pane zvekutanga kudzidza muchina uye data analytics paCoursera.
Popular Unyanzvi
Pakati pehunyanzvi hwakakosha data masayendisiti anonyora pazve yavo Python (74%), SQL (45%), Git (25%), Data Analysis (24%) uye Data Mining (22%). Idzo nyanzvi dzinonyora nezve hunyanzvi hwavo mukudzidza kwemuchina mune yavo yekutanga zvakare vanotaura hunyanzvi muLinux neC ++. Mitauro inonyanya kufarirwa pakati peScience Science nyanzvi: Python, C ++, Java, C #, JavaScript.
Mashandiro avanoita
Vashandirwi vanotenda kuti maData Sayenzi nyanzvi dzinofanirwa kushanda muhofisi yenguva yakazara. 86% yezvinzvimbo zvakatumirwa ndezvenguva yakazara, 9% inoshanduka, uye 5% chete yezvinzvimbo zvinopa basa riri kure.
Pakugadzirira chidzidzo ichi, takashandisa data pamusoro pekukura kwezvinzvimbo, mihoro yevashandirwi uye ruzivo rwevanyoreri, yakatumirwa pahh.ru muhafu yekutanga ye1, uye yakapihwa nebasa rekutsvagisa rekambani yeHeadHunter.
Source: www.habr.com