Nguva ye post-futurism yakatanga makore 110 apfuura. Zvadaro, muna 1909, Filippo Marinetti akabudisa manifesto yefuturism, achizivisa chitendero chemangwana uye kuparadzwa kwekare, chido chekukurumidza uye kusatya, kuramba kwekusava nehanya uye kutya. Takafunga kuvhura denderedzwa rinotevera uye takataura nevanhu vashoma vakanaka nezve maonero avanoita 2120.
Disclaimer. Shamwari inodiwa, gadzirira. Ichi chichava chinyorwa chakareba chine huwandu hwakakura hwezve ramangwana, anoita seanopenga maprofessionals uye pfungwa nezveramangwana iro rakakodzera.
Keywords pamberi kata kuti kukwezva kutarisa: Andrey Sebrant kubva kuYandex uye TechSparks, Andrey Konyaev kubva kuN + 1, Obrazovacha uye KuJi, Ivan Yamshchikov kubva kuABBYY uye Max Planck Institute, Alexander Lozhechkin kubva kuAmazon, Konstantin Kichinsky kubva kuNTI Platform uye ex. Microsoft, Valeria Kurmak kubva kuAIC uye ex. Sberbank-Technology, Andrey Breslav kubva kuJetBrains uye muumbi weKotlin, Grigory Petrov kubva kuEvrone naAlexander Andronov kubva kuDodo Pizza.
Tafura yezvinyorwa
ngatijairane
Neiyi mutsara-up tinogona kutora nyika kana kuba Kisimusi, asi pachinzvimbo tinogovana chinyorwa.
- Director we Strategic Marketing pa , podcast munyori , munyori wechiteshi . Imwe yemifananidzo yekutanga yeRunet, uye haangarevi nhema. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Andrey mukwikwidzi wesainzi uye masvomhu sainzi, purofesa paChikoro Chepamusoro cheEconomics uye mubairo weLenin Komsomol Prize mumunda wesainzi uye tekinoroji (1985).
- muparidzi webhuku rakakurumbira resainzi online , muvambi wenharaunda и . Munguva yake yekusununguka kubva kuimba yekutsikisa uye nharaunda, Andrey mukwikwidzi wesainzi yepanyama uye yemasvomhu uye anodzidzisa paFaculty of Mechanics uye Mathematics yeMoscow State University. Uye zvakare anokwanisa kuve podcast host .
– artificial intelligence evangelist . Akagamuchira PhD mukushandisa masvomhu kubva kuBrandenburg University of Technology (Cottbus, Germany). Parizvino muongorori paMax Planck Institute (Leipzig, Germany). Ivan anoongorora misimboti mitsva yehungwaru hwekugadzira iyo inogona kubatsira kunzwisisa mashandiro ehuropi hwedu, uye zvakare anoitisa podcast. .
- aimbove muevhangeri weMicrosoft wekuEastern Europe neRussia, director wedhipatimendi rehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, uye zvino ari mukuru weSolutions Architects kuAmazon Web Services (AWS) munyika dzinopfuura zana Emerging Markets. Munguva yake yekusununguka kubva kumakambani eIT, Alexander anonyora zvinyorwa pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana mune zvake .
- Kubva 2010, anga achigadzira mutauro weKotlin kuJetBrains. Inonamatira kuPDD (passion driven development) nzira yehupenyu. Pamusoro pemisoro yeIT, anobhadhara zvakanyanya kunyaya dzekuenzana kwevakadzi uye psychotherapy uye ari mubatsiri webasa. uyo anokubatsira kuwana yakanaka psychotherapist. Anonyatso chengetedza sarudzo yezvibatanidza kubvunzurudzo dzake, zvinyorwa uye mishumo. .
-Director weHuman Experience kudzidzira kuAIC, Inosanganisirwa Dhizaini Nyanzvi muhupenyu. Inoziva zvese nezve Umwelt, uye zvekuita zvinotevera neruzivo urwu kugadzira inosanganisirwa zvigadzirwa zvedhijitari. Munguva yake yekuzorora anogovera hunyanzvi hwake muchiteshi cheteregiramu . Ane zvimwe zvitupa: Mumiriri weTechnical Sayenzi, muongorori wezvemagariro.
– Musoro weNTI Franchise Center paNTI Platform ANO, ex.Microsoft-man ane makore gumi eruzivo. Haikwanise kugara uye inogara ichibatanidzwa mune chimwe chinhu, semuenzaniso, mune chirongwa . Yakatumirwa na uye inomhanyisa chiteshi nezve tekinoroji muTeregiramu.
- DevRel mukambani , Moscow Python evhangeri uye mukuru weMoscow Python Conf ++ program committee. Kurekodha pakupera kwevhiki , manheru anoshanyira misangano muguta guru reMailand yedu nenyika dzakavakidzana. Masekonzi asara enguva anoiswa mukunyora. .
- CTO kuDodo Pizza, ndiye zvakare mumwe wevatungamiriri veDodo IS system. Ndakambowana ruzivo kuIntel uye Smart Step Group. Haadi chaizvo kushambadza, asi anonyatsoda timu yake uye neruzivo sarudzo. Manheru anorota kuunza iyo Data Driven sarudzo yekuita tsika muhupenyu hweDodo Pizza.
Iwe wakarara uye wakamuka makore 100 gare gare, iwe uchiri kuda kushanda, chii chaungada kuva? Funga nezvemabasa matatu emunguva yemberi
Andrey Sebrant: Mune ino mamiriro, ini chekutanga ndichave yakasarudzika nyanzvi retroreality nyanzvi. Ichokwadi, uye kwete yekugadzira, ndangariro dzemakore zana apfuura dzichafanira kudhura :) Zvakanaka, kana iwe uchafanirwa kuedza kugona basa. mupi wekushaikwa manzwiro kana premium hunhu mumutambo wenhoroondo. Andrey Konyaev: Chokwadi, kudai ndaizomuka mumakore 100, ndingadai ndava munhu mumwe chete wandiri iye zvino, kureva kuti, nyanzvi yemasvomhu. Kana ari maprofessionals anogona kufungwa nezvawo:
1. Technoethicist - munhu ane basa rekunzwisisa kushandiswa kwetsika dzetsika, kuongorora nyaya dziri kubuda uye kupa nyanzvi maonero pazviri. Zvinotenderwa here kugadzira makopi chaiwo evanhu vakafa? Hungwaru hwokugadzira hunogona kuita sokunge munhu mupenyu nokuda kwegarikano yomunhu here?
2. Eraser - munhu ane basa rekuparadza digital footprint. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu venguva yemberi vanozogara vachichinja zita ravo nechitarisiko kuti vabve pazvivi zvekare - semuenzaniso, iwe waive wakadhakwa kuchikoro, uye zvino uri mubhangi anobudirira. Asi kuchine chikwambo chechikoro chinofanira kuparadzwa nehunyanzvi uye nehunyanzvi.
3. Murimi coder. Mune ramangwana, kodhi ichanyorwa neural network, pamwe uchishandisa evolutionary uye mamwe maalgorithms. Naizvozvo, mhinduro dzematambudziko chaiwo dzinoda kugadzirwa kwete kugadzirwa. Chaizvoizvo, murimi munhu ane neurofarm uko iyi code inokura. Andrey Breslav: Kune maviri mavhezheni emangwana: mune imwe, isu takagadzira "yakasimba yekugadzira njere" uye zvese zvakatamira kune chaiyo nyika. Munyika ino hamuna mabasa (mumanzwisisiro edu), uye "basa" rinoreva chimwe chinhu.
Ini ndichatarisa imwe vhezheni: isu hatina kugadzira yakasimba AI, saka kuchine vanhu sezvisikwa zvipenyu, uye vane hunyanzvi. Ipapo vachaponeswa hunyanzvi hwemasayendisiti ekutsvagisa, vanogadzira mapurogiramu vanogadzira masisitimu akavimbika chaiwo (panguva iyoyo neural network inenge yatotarisana neasina chokwadi), pamwe nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakabatana nekugadzirwa kwemifananidzo yakaoma yemanzwiro: vanyori, semuenzaniso, kana vatungamiriri. Konstantin Kichinsky:
- Synthetic life form programmer: munhu ano“gadzira” zvipenyu zvitsva, “anoisa” maitiro ezvagara zviripo, “anonyora” maprotein assemblers, “package” data muDNA, uye ndizvo chete.
- Architect yepasi pemvura/pamusoro/mhepo/mwedzi/… maguta: munhu anogadzira uye anogadzirisa nharaunda nyowani dzekugara kwevanhu nemabasa akabatana eurbanism, dhizaini, zviwanikwa zvekupihwa, nezvimwe.
- Fantastic: Munhu anogadzira dzimwe nyika mune ye21st century marongero.
Ivan Yamshchikov: Zviri nyore kwandiri pano. Basa rangu harisi kuzopera mumakore zana. Kana kuti, kana mumakore zana kuchange kusisina masayendisiti, saka mumakore 100 hapazovi nehunhu mupfungwa yeshoko sezvatinonzwisisa vanhu. Kana iyo biological mhando Homo Sapiens ikaramba iripo uye ikasagadzira hungwaru hwekugadzira huri pamusoro pehungwaru hwevanhu, saka kune basa resainzi.
Kana vakasanditora semusayendisiti mumakore zana, ipapo ndaizoenda yakavharwa ecosystem vagadziri. Kana tikadzidza kugadzira "full cycle" zvigadziko zvemuchadenga, pane hupenyu huchakwanisa kuzvimiririra, saka ndinofunga kuti pachave nekudiwa kwekusikwa kwezvipenyu zverudzi urwu. Pachave nemabasa mazhinji: maitiro ekuvimbisa imwe mamiriro ekunze, uye maitiro ekuwana zvakakwana zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana, maitiro ekuita ese aesthetically akanaka, asi panguva imwechete anoshanda. Unyanzvi hwakasiyana-siyana huchauya hunobatsira pano: kubva pakugadzirwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kusvika kuongororo yedata.
Ndingati ibasa rechitatu virtual guide. Fungidzira mutungamiriri wevashanyi uyo, nekukwenya kweruoko rwake, anogona kukutora kubva kune yaRubens pendi kuenda kune inopfungaira yezana ramakore regumi nenomwe tavern, anokuratidza brashi yemuimbi pasi pemaikorosikopu, achikutumira kunguva dzebhaibheri uchidzokorora Evhangeri yaRuka, uye kukudzosera kumufananidzo. Uye zvese nekunzwa kwekunyudzwa kwakakwana munhoroondo.
Nekuvandudzwa kweiyo chaiyo tekinoroji tekinoroji uye neural interfaces, ruzivo rwunogona kuwanikwa mavari rwunova rwakasiyana uye runonakidza. Basa racho richava rekubatanidza nharaunda dzakasiyana kuita rondedzero imwe chete, kuigadzira, uye kuita kuti igadzirise. Zviri pachena kuti zvinokwezva zvakadaro zvichange zvichiitwa, asi mari yekukurukurirana kwevanhu ichawedzera. Naizvozvo, "chiitiko" chakasarudzika, chinowanikwa kubva kumutungamiri ane fungidziro, kukurumidza kuwana kune hwaro hweruzivo, uye anokwanisa kutaurirana newe kuburikidza neural interface, angangove akakosheswa nepamusoro uye anove nehunhu hwakasiyana neruzivo pasina munhu. kutora chikamu. Zvakawanda senge kuti mutambo wekombuta wasiyana sei kubva kune yekare DnD. Alexander Andronov: Handizivi zvichaitika mumakore zana. Zvichida zvese zvakapoteredza zvichave marobhoti, uye vanhu vachange vaine chido chekuvauraya? Ipapo ndichasika bhizinesi rekuuraya marobhoti. Kana kuti zvese zviri munyika zvichava chombo. Ipapo ndichadaro kutengesa zvombo. Kana kuti munhu haazovi nenzvimbo yake yasara zvachose, asi imwe mhando itsva yeInternet yakavanzika ichaonekwa. Ipapo ndichaiitira mabasa. Zvakanaka, kana izvi: mumakore zana, mota dzese dzichadzorwa vachishandisa autopilots, kutyaira kuchava kungonakidza. Ipapo ini Ini ndichagadzira paki yekunakidzwa kwaunogona kutyaira uchinakidzwa. Valeria Kurmak:
- Mugadziri wemuviri. Mune ramangwana, muviri uchashandurwa zvese nekuda kweiyo genetics uye nekuda kwekunze zvisiri-biological zvikamu zvemuviri. Muenzaniso wekuchinja kwemajini ijini rakasanganiswa rejellyfish muDNA yemarmoset ine ganda rinopenya rakasvibira kana rakaiswa kune ultraviolet chiedza.
Kubudirira mumunda wezvikamu zvisiri zvehupenyu kwakaitwa neboka raHugh Herr, uyo akagadzira interface inobatanidza tsinga dziri muchikamu chakasara nekunze bionic prosthesis uye inobvumira kuti inzwike sechikamu chakazara che muviri. Mune ramangwana, kugona kubatanidza tsinga dzetsinga nemaitiro ekugadzira kuchabvumira munhu kwete kungotsiva mitezo yakarasika, asiwo kugadzirisa muviri une hutano hwakakwana, achiuwedzera neasiri nhengo dzevanhu. Semuenzaniso, mapapiro, ayo cyborg achanzwa semakumbo ayo emukati uye achakwanisa kuvadzora pasina zvishoma.
- Omniinterface mugadziri. Vanhu vane nhengo 6 dzekunzwa. Nhasi, mainterfaces anonyanya kushanda nekuona. Mainterface anoshanda nekunzwa ari kutanga kushingaira kukura. Asi panguva imwe chete kunewo kuravira, kunhuwa, kubata uye vestibular midziyo. Ini ndinofunga kuti mune ramangwana hakuzongove nekupindirana kweaya maitiro ekuona, asiwo hybridity yeaya maitiro ekuona.
- Mutsvakurudzi. Nhasi zvinoratidzika kuti data huru ichakurumidza kukubvumira kuziva zvose pamusoro pemunhu. Dhiyabhorosi inokubvumira kuti uone zviri kuitika, asi kuti unzwisise kuti sei izvi zvichiitika, unofanira kupinda muminda, tsvaga vavariro, kutya, zvido. Zvinoita sekuti mamwe mabasa acharamba asina kuchinja.
Alexander Lozhechkin: Handibvumirani nemagadzirirwo emubvunzo wekuti "chine basa rinofanira kuitwa." Izvi zvinoreva kuti ini handisati ndave mudyandigere kana miriyoni (zvinova chinhu chimwe chete - kupi kune imwe mhando yemari inondibvumira kuti ndisafunge nezve mari yekurarama)? Sezvineiwo, ndiri kure nemirioni. Uye ndinovimba chaizvo (hongu, handisi kureva nhema) kuti handizove mumwe. Nekudaro, kungofanana nemudyandigere.
Ndine nungo dzinotyisa, saka kana Mwari varamba, handikwanise kusashanda, ndinotya kuti handizozvimanikidza kushanda. Uye kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru ini ndichaona YouTube kana kupururudza kuburikidza yangu Facebook feed (kana chero zvichaitika ikoko mumakore zana). Hazvirevi kuti ini handifarire kushanda, asi kukurudzira kaviri (chido uye kudikanwa) kunoshanda zviri nani pane kurudziro imwe chete. Naizvozvo, kupfuura zvese, ndinovimba kuti nzanga yedu mumakore zana ichave ine hutano zvekuti haizove nezvisaririra izvi zvinotyisa zvekare, senhaka (inokurudzira vanhu kutora nekusingaperi, pane kupa uye kupa) kana penjeni, izvo zvandinotarisira kuti hazvichadiwi, sezvo mushonga uchabvumira vanhu kuti varambe vachibatsira munharaunda, uye kwete mutoro kune iyo, kwenguva yakareba sezvavanoda.
Kana uri mubvunzo wokuti "ndiani kuva" - iyi yechipiri. Ndinovimba mumakore zana kuti ndirambe ndichichinjika uye ndichifamba zvakakwana kuti ndiwane chimwe chinhu chandinoda icho vanhu venguva iyoyo vachada. Saka mhinduro pfupi kumubvunzo wekuti "zvekuve chii" ndeyekubatsira uye kuchinjika.Grigory Petrov:
Psychologist yehungwaru hwekugadzira, ruzivo mugadziri, gwara kune chaiwo nyika.
Iwe unoona kutungamira kweIT senzvimbo inovimbisa yekushanda mumakore zana anotevera? Pane nzvimbo inofananidzwa inovimbisa here?
Andrey Sebrant: Handina chokwadi nezveIT ... Muchimiro chayo chemazuva ano hachizoponeki. Asi chero "bio" (sechivakashure chehunyanzvi chisati chavapo) chichave chiri kudiwa. Mumakore zana, isu hatizokwanisi kuparadzaniswa zvachose neiyo biological essence, asi isu ticharega kunyara nekuishandura.Andrey Konyaev: Hapana IT chikamu chave chiripo kwenguva yakareba. Unyanzvi hwekodha huri kuve chinhu chinodiwa pakushanda munenge chero ndima. Ingori kuti vanhu zvisikwa zvisingaite uye vanoenderera, kunze kwetsika, kudaidza vanhu vane mutoro wezvivakwa zvebhizinesi ravo nyanzvi dzeIT. Valeria Kurmak: IT inzvimbo yakafara kwazvo. Kune akawanda mabasa mairi, mamwe acho anoshanduka kuita basa remaoko. Semuenzaniso, Google ine chirongwa umo vashandi vanodzidziswa zvakare sevagadziri. Avo. vagadziri vari kurasikirwa nechimiro chavo sechimwe chakaoma uye chakakosha basa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, "vanhu" vazhinji vanoonekwa mukati meIT vanogadzirisa zvinoita kunge zvisiri zveIT, semuenzaniso, mupepeti weUX. IT kwandiri haisi munda chaiwo, asi chishandiso chekugadzirisa matambudziko, seChirungu, chinodiwa kuti unzwisise chimwe. Nayo pachayo haina kukosha. Nerubatsiro rweIT, mabasa ekurerutsa ruzivo rwemushandisi, kukurumidza kudyidzana nemutengi, kugadzirisa uye kuderedza mutengo wemukati maitiro anogadziriswa.
Kana tikataura pamusoro penzvimbo dzinovimbisa dzebudiriro dzisingafi uye dzichakura zvakanyanya, saka kwandiri inzvimbo uye genetics. Uyezve, vanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo idzi, sekutonga, vanoziva Chirungu uye vanoziva kuronga.
Konstantin Kichinsky: IT uye zvigadzirwa zvayo zvichave kwose kwose, asi kunzwisisa kwedu ikozvino kweIT kuchave kwakagadziriswa mumakore 100 semagetsi ikozvino. Ini ndinofunga zvinotevera senzvimbo dzakaenzana dzinovimbisa:
- biotech, genetics, computational biology;
- quantum zvinhu, sensors - process control, kusangana kwezvinhu, kusikwa kwemakomputa pachiyero che quantum;
- cyber-living system - marudzi ese ekuwedzera kwevanhu uye zvimwe zvipenyu.
Mubvunzo ndewekuti zvese izvi zvichave zviripo en masse ine yakaderera yekupinda chikumbaridzo.
Andrey Breslav: Hongu, uye kwete purogiramu chete, asiwo QA, iyo inogona kunyanya kukosha nekupararira kwe-neural network (vakatodzidza kuita chimwe chinhu, asi hapana anonyatsonzwisisa kuti chii chaizvo).
Nzvimbo dzese dzine chekuita nekufunga kwekugadzira dzicharamba dziri mukudiwa kune imwe nhanho. Kunyanya, sainzi uye manejimendi. Zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti vangani nyanzvi dzakadaro dzichadiwa, asi zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kupfuura ikozvino.Alexander Andronov: IT inzira inovimbisa munguva isiri yezana remakore, asi munguva yemakore 100. Munda unofananidzwa unovimbisa mushonga, nekuti kuchave nekuwanda mafambiro ekutsiva nhengo, zvikamu zvemitezo, vanhu vanozoberekana. Vanhu vachauya kumhedziso yokuti kana chimwe chinhu chiri mumunhu chakaputsika, chinogona kukurumidza kuchinjwa, uye kwete kufa. Grigory Petrov: Ndinotenda kuti munguva yemakore 100, zvose zvakabatana nekushamwaridzana uye hukama pakati pevanhu zvichange zvichivimbisa. Sezvo purogiramu iri kuumbwa kwemagariro evanhu "Ndinoda izvozvo ..." mune fomu yakarongeka, munda unopfuura kuvimbisa. Nzvimbo dzakafananidzwa, ndinofunga, zvese zvine chekuita nevaraidzo. Kugadzira mitambo yemakomputa, semuenzaniso.Ivan Yamshchikov: Zvinoita kwandiri kuti kana tikanzwisisa IT zvakanyanya se "tekinoroji yeruzivo," saka kune tarisiro yakawanda pano. Kazhinji, tinoona kuti ikozvino dzinenge nzvimbo dzese dzebasa revanhu dziri kutanga kuenda kudhijitari. Saka pane basa rakakwana pano, asi iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti IT mukunzwisisa uku chishandiso chekugadzirisa rimwe dambudziko.
Iwo mabasa pachawo achachinja nekufamba kwenguva. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri, semuenzaniso, kuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zviri kuitika iye zvino mubiology. Ndine podcast . Nyaya pamusoro pezvipenyu zvekugadzira kana genetics yemazuva ano ndezvimwe zvandinofarira. Chimwe chinhu chitsva chinogara chichiitika mubiotech, mushonga, uye pharmacology.Alexander Lozhechkin: Zvinoenderana netsanangudzo yeIT. IT yakabuda kubva kucybernetics, sainzi iyo yakagadzirwa muchimiro chayo chemazuva ano naNorbert Wiener muna 1948 (iyo pfungwa chaiyo, semabhori zvino ichandigadzirisa, yakagadzirwa naAmpere, iyo Volt yakakamurwa naOhm, nguva pfupi yapfuura). Uye cybernetics ndiyo sainzi yekutarisira uye kutumira ruzivo. Kudzora uye kuendesa ruzivo mumashini, zvipenyu, nzanga, chero kupi.
Iye zvino cybernetics inozviona pachayo kunyanya muchimiro chesilicon wafers ane maitiro akanaka. Mangwana - nenzira ye quantum computing kana biotechnology. Zvose izvi, uye imwe, uye yechitatu ingori nzira dzekushandisa nheyo dze cybernetics, iyo, semutemo weOhm, yakanga iripo kare kare "kuwanikwa" kwayo. Uye zvichagara zviripo uye zvichave zvichivimbisa. Kungofanana nemutemo waOm.
Ndedzipi nzvimbo dzaunofunga kuti nyanzvi dzeIT dzichabhadharwa zvakanyanya? Nzvimbo, mushonga, kudzora pfungwa, sarudzo yako?
Valeria Kurmak: Ndakanzwa mutsara wakanaka: "Zviri nyore kufungidzira kuguma kwenyika pane kupera kwe capitalism." Nehurombo, havazobhadhara munzvimbo dzakakosha kuvanhu - nzvimbo kana mushonga. Vachabhadhara, senguva dzose, munzvimbo dzinogadzira mari.
Nhasi, nhamba huru yevanhu vane tarenda vanopedza nguva yavo pakushambadzira uye nzira dzekutengesa dzakagadzirwa. Paunoteerera pamisangano kuti vakomana vakauya sei nemhinduro yakanaka, pfungwa dzako dzinoputika, nekuti shasha iyi yese yakaraswa kutengesa "marara ekati." Somugumisiro, nyanzvi dzakawanda nhasi dzinosarudza munda kwete nehuwandu, asi nekukosha uko munda kana kambani inopa iye kana vanhu. Zvakakosha kuti makambani atarise nzira yekutaurira vashandi vavo kukosha uye kukosha kwebasa ravo.
Konstantin Kichinsky: Mukutsigira masisitimu ezvinyorwa zvakagara nhaka kubva muzana ramakore rechi21. Handizive kuti kuenzana neCOBOL kuchavei mumakore zana.
Andrey Breslav: Zvinogoneka kuti mumakore zana vese nyanzvi dzeIT vachabhadharwa zvakangofanana, nekuti basa rese rakareruka richave otomatiki uye chete basa rakaomarara rinosara. Saka vanhu vanozobhadhara zvakanyanya kwavanenge vasingade kushanda. Zvichida pane imwe nzvimbo muhurongwa hwemhirizhonga yenyika (mapurisa kana zvakaenzana).Alexander Andronov: Mumakore zana, zvichida mumishonga. Kunyangwe, kutaura zvazviri, ndinotenda kuti vachabhadhara zvakangofanana kwese kwese. Musiyano hauna kukura zvakakwana kuti urangarirwe zvachose. Grigory Petrov: Ivo vanozobhadhara zvakanyanya muchikamu chakakura kwazvo, panodiwa makwikwi epamusoro. Ini ndinofungidzira ichave ichiri kugadzira application uye otomatiki. Pasinei nokuti matambudziko ari nyore achagadziriswa nyore nyore, kugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma iwe uchada nyanzvi, nyanzvi dzakawanda. Uye mabasa akaomarara anozoda nyanzvi dzakanyatso kwanisa, dzinozobhadharwa zvakanyanya.Ivan Yamshchikov: Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti hakuzove nemisiyano mikuru kubva kuindasitiri kuenda kune indasitiri. Kusarudzika pamwe kungave kutonga kwekuziva kwevanhu. Kana masisitimu akadaro akashanda, uye panguva imwechete mumwe munhu ane hutongi hwakakwana pamusoro pavo, ipapo ivo vanozopesvedzera maneja wavo kutanga kwezvose.Alexander Lozhechkin: Makore 100 gare gare? Mutengo, kusanganisira mutengo webasa, unotarwa nechiyero chekugovera uye kudiwa. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemasilicon chips, nyanzvi dzeIT dzakangoerekana dzazviwana dzave mukudiwa kukuru mumusika. Vanofunga kuti imhaka yokuti vakachenjera zvikuru. Pamwe. Asi zvishoma. Kutaura zvazviri, nokuti vashoma vavo, asi zvakawanda zvinodiwa.
Pane imwe nguva, chinhu chinomisa yaive nhamba yemabhiza aigona kutakura mitoro. (Kutaura zvazviri, zvakanga zvisiri izvi zvakanga zvichiganhurira, asi kuti uwandu hwemupfudze hwakagadzirwa nemabhiza hwaifanira kutorwa kunze - denderedzwa rakashata. Nenzira, chimwe chinhu chakafanana chiri kuitika iye zvino nevanhu veIT: vanobudisa zvakawanda. .. hmm... kwete software yakanaka kwazvo, kuti kunyange vanhu vakawanda veIT vanodiwa kuti vatsungirire). Uye ipapo kamwe-kamwe motokari yakagadzirwa semhinduro kune kudiwa kuri kukura kwechokufambisa.
Chero chipi zvacho chisina kukwana chinodiwa nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare chinotungamirira kukugadzirwa kwechimwe chinhu chisingatarisirwi nemunhu. Nenzira imwecheteyo, ndinofunga kuti StackOverflow-coders, iyo inogona kungotsvaga uye kukopa iyo inodiwa chidimbu chekodhi kubva paInternet, ichakurumidza kusava yakakosha. Asi vanhu vanokwanisa kuuya nechimwe chinhu chisati chambovapo vachave vachidiwa nguva dzose uye kwose kwose.
Andrey Sebrant: Ini ndinofunga nzvimbo dzichabhadhara zvakanyanya dzichava idzo dzinokura kubva nhasi bioinformatics. Hatisati taziva hunhu hwavo nemazita, hongu.
Panosvika gore ripi raunofunga kuti marobhoti anenge akachenjera zvakakwana kuti “azviburitse machipisi kubva paari achivadzivisa kuuraya vanhu”?
Andrey Konyaev: Zvingangodaro, marobhoti emangwana haazove hardware, asi achava software uye tekinoroji complexes. Chimwe chinhu sezvirongwa zvemufirimu "The Matrix", zviri nyore chete uye pasina maavatars evanhu.
Kana kuri kuguma kwenyika, hapazovi nechikonzero chokuuraya vanhu. Zvichava zvakakwana kuronga kuparara kwehupfumi, kukundikana kwekukurukurirana kwepasi rose kana chimwe chinhu chakadaro.Valeria Kurmak: Musiyano uripo pakati pe "The Terminator" nebhaisikopo "Her" ndewekuti mumarobhoti ekutanga anoda kukunda vanhu, uye mune yechipiri vanoona vanhu sechinhu chisina kusimba uye chisina kusimukira, uye vanongochisiya nekuda kwehukuru hweInternet. . Bvumiranai, zvinoshamisa kuda kuuraya svosve. Ndinofunga kuti pachava nenyaya yechitatu. Munhu achave chisikwa chakasanganiswa nehupenyu muzvinhu zviviri: kuva nechipu chinozotitendera kuti tiwedzere nhamba dzemadijiti makumi matatu nenhamba dze30-nhamba dzinenge dzakafanana nekombuta, asi isu tichange tichine uropi hwedu, hunoenderera mberi. evolve.Konstantin Kichinsky: Handifungi kuti vachave nemachipisi akadaro. Ndinoreva, hatizive nzira yekutsanangura 100% kurobhoti kuti "zvishoma uye iwe uchauraya munhu, usaite izvozvo." Mupfungwa iyi, hapazovi nekumisa chip. Marobhoti anongouraya vanhu dzimwe nguva netsaona kana kuti kazhinji nenzira yakarongwa. Ndinokahadzika kuti mauto acharamba muedzo wakadaro.Andrey Breslav: Pane nzira iri nyore kwazvo yekudzivirira kusimuka kwemichina: kana michina yangove yakangwara zvakakwana, vanhu vese vanozokwanisa kutsiva miviri yavo yebhaibheri neyakagadzirwa nevanhu vovawo michina. Mushure meizvi, kukakavara pakati pevanhu nemarobhoti kucharasikirwa zvakanyanya nezvazvinoreva.Alexander Andronov: Kana marobhoti achida kutsakatisa vanhu, haaite nemaoko avo. Vanozongotisundidzira kuhondo nekuparadza. Pamwero wepasi rose, vanhu pachavo vanorarama zvakanaka nekuparadzwa kwavo pachavo, maiwe.Grigory Petrov: Maiwe, hapana "yakazvimirira". Pane akadzidziswa. Chaizvo kana mumwe munhu akavadzidzisa izvi. Ndiko kuti, mumakore makumi mashanu anotevera isu tichiri kurarama uye ... isu hatingambo vhundutswa. Vanhu vanga vachibudirira kubata nebasa iri kwezviuru zvemakore; hazvigoneke kuti njere dzekugadzira dzikwanise kukwikwidza nemhando yedu yebhayoloji mukuparadza rudzi rwayo.Ivan Yamshchikov: Tichiri kure kwazvo nenjere dzekugadzira, uye kufanotaura mundima yebudiriro yesainzi ibasa risingaongi. Mazuvano, vanhu vazhinji vari kushingaira kudzidza nyaya pamharadzano dzekuchengetedza, tsika uye njere dzekugadzira. Mizhinji yemibvunzo ichiri yechimiro chefungidziro, sezvo pasina kana matipi ehungwaru hwekugadzira "hwakasimba" hungave nehwayo hwekumisa chinangwa.Alexander Lozhechkin: Iwe unofunga isu ikozvino tinodzora algorithms yatinogadzira? Kana kuti unzwisise kuti vanoshanda sei? Nekupararira kwakapararira kweasiri-deterministic algorithms yeanonzi "Machine Learning", izvi hazvisisiri izvo. Saka ndinofunga mhinduro yechokwadi kumubvunzo uyu ndeye "hatizive" uye kazhinji isu hatizoziva.
Asi kazhinji, vanhu vachapona kusvika 2120?
Andrey Konyaev: Ichararama kuona kwainoenda.
Andrey Sebrant: Hongu :) Asi ini ndinoshamisika kuti ichaita sei uye ichave yaani.
Konstantin Kichinsky: Hongu, pane mikana. Vanoti Elon Musk anoziva chimwe chinhu, kuvaka maroketi, kuchera tunnels, kugadzira mamwe masimba.
Andrey Breslav: Kana asingararame, hazvibviri kuve nekuda kwemarobhoti. Zvingangodaro, chimwe chinhu chichachinja zvakanyanya munharaunda yemamiriro ekunze, kana mumwe wevanhu achaita chimwe chinhu chebenzi uye anoshandisa imwe chombo chinoparadza zvikuru. Asi pane tariro yokuti kana izvi zvikasaitika muzana remakore rechi100, tichakwanisa kutsungirira kwemamwe makore XNUMX.
Alexander Andronov: Makore zana haana kunyanya. Chokwadi tichapona.
Georgy Petrov: Ndinovimba kuti vanhu vachararama, uye ini ndichararama. Kuvandudzwa kwemishonga ndicho chinhu chose kwatiri.
Ivan Yamshchikov: “Handizivi kuti hondo yenyika yechitatu icharwiwa nezvombo zvipi, asi hondo yenyika yechina icharwiwa netsvimbo nematombo.” Kudzivirira njodzi dzinogona kutungamirira kurufu rwevanhu ibasa redu tose. Ndinovimba kuti tinogona kuzvibata.
Valeria Kurmak: Kana tikataura nezve kutya kwehondo, saka, sezvandambotaura, nhasi capitalism inotonga, uye hondo mupfungwa dzechinyakare hadzina chimuko kwazviri. Ndosaka hondo dzatiri kuona nhasi dziri dzeupfumi. Ndinofunga kuti nesainzi yemazuva ano, kwete vanhu chete, asiwo ini nevandinorarama navo tine mukana wekurarama kusvika 2120. Ndinotenda zvechokwadi kuti pane mukana wakanaka kwazvo wekuti izvi zviitike.
Alexander Lozhechkin: Nemibvunzo ipi yakaoma, mhinduro kune tsanangudzo yakarurama inowanzobatsira. Chii chinonzi "humunhu"? Iyi inharaunda yemapuroteni zvisikwa zvemhando Homo Sapiens paPasi?
Ndinofunga kuti ichararama mune imwe nzira kana imwe. Asi, kutaura chokwadi, izvi hazvisisiri zvakakosha kwandiri, sezvo tave tichirarama uye tichikura kwenguva yakareba tisingachaiti mapuroteni zvisikwa, asi nenzira yemafungiro asingaoneki. Uye mune iyi fomu, handina kupokana kuti tichapona. Kunyangwe kana kamwe-kamwe, kunyangwe kuedza kwese eco-activists, Zuva rinoputika - mushure mezvose, Voyager, nekubudirira kwekufunga kwevanhu, kwete kare kare yakabhururuka ichibva kune solar system.
Shamwari, dzakaverenga dzikasvika kumagumo, tinovimba kuti wakanakidzwa nekubvunzurudza kwedu. Takarekodhawo bvunzo nekuda kwekunakidzwa
Source: www.habr.com