Yekutanga yaMay iri kusvika, vanodiwa vagari veKhabrobsk. Munguva ichangopfuura, ndakaona kukosha kwazvakaita kuramba tichizvibvunza mibvunzo iri nyore, kunyange tichifunga kuti tinotoziva mhinduro yacho.
Saka tiri kupemberera chii?
Kuti tinzwisise, tinofanira kutarisa nhoroondo yenyaya yacho kure. Kunyangwe nekunzwisisa kwepamusoro asi kwechokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga kwekutanga kwakabva. Ini handidi kuita kunge banal, asi kubvunza zvakananga nezve May 1 haisi nzira inoshanda yekudzidza. Iwo chaiwo mazwi akakosha angave "Haymarket Riot".
Muchidimbu musimboti. Chicago, Chivabvu 1, 1886
Zuva rekushanda rinogara richitora maawa angangoita gumi nemashanu, mihoro ishoma, uye hapana vimbiso yemagariro.
Nhasi, mushandi, akarovedzana nemamiriro ekushanda emazuva ano seakapiwa, anogona kuzvifungidzira ari munzvimbo yevashandi vezana remakore rechi19. Ichi chiyedzo chekufunga - kuongorora chiyero chedambudziko, kusvika kune wega, uye kana paine mhuri, dambudziko remhuri remunhu uyo, ane rusununguko, haana nguva yemahara uye zviwanikwa zvenyama.
Chokwadi, misangano nekuramwa mabasa zvakatanga. Ini handingade kukopa zvinyorwa zvechinyorwa chakatonyorwa zvakanaka, saka ini ndinokurudzira avo vanofarira kutevera chinongedzo "". Pane zvakakwana ipapo: rally, mapurisa, anodenha, bhomba, kupfura, kunyomba uye kutongerwa rufu kwevanhu vasina mhosva.
Vepanhau vekuAmerica vakarwisa vese vakasara vasina kusarura. Vatongi nevatongi vaive vakarerekera kune vaipomerwa mhosva, havana kana kumboedza kuziva munhu akakanda bhomba, uye zvikumbiro zvekutonga mumwe nemumwe akapomerwa zvakasiyana zvakarambwa. Vachuchisi vaibva pakuti sezvo munhu ari kupomerwa asina kutora matanho ekutsvaga gandanga pakati pavo, zvinoreva kuti vaidyidzana naye.
...
Pavaipomerwa mhosva, Fielden naParsons chete ndivo vaiva veChirungu, vamwe vose vaiva zvizvarwa zveGermany, avo Neebe chete akaberekerwa kuUnited States, asi vamwe vakanga vari vatorwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya, pamwe chete nenyaya yekuti musangano wacho uye zvinyorwa zvevanarchist zvakataurirwa kuvashandi vaitaura chiGerman, zvakakonzera kuti ruzhinji rweAmerica rwakafuratira zvakaitika uye vakagamuchira zvakanaka kuurayiwa kwakatevera. Kana pane imwe nzvimbo paive nekumutsiridza kwesangano revashandi mukutsigira vanopomerwa, yaive kunze kwenyika - muEurope.
Mukurangarira chiitiko ichi, yekutanga Paris Congress yeChipiri International muna Chikunguru 1889 yakasarudza kuita kuratidzira kwegore negore musi wa1 Chivabvu. Zuva iri rakanzi izororo repasi rose revashandi vose.
Dzimwe nguva kune maonero ekuti muRussia zororo iri rakakweretwa munguva yekuchinja, vanoti, isu pachedu hatigoni kuuya nechinhu chero chipi zvacho. Ndinocherechedza kuti, kutanga, "Zuva Revashandi Vepasi Pose" haigoni kukweretwa, iwe unogona kungobatana nayo, uye chechipiri, May Day yakapembererwa kekutanga muUmambo hweRussia muna 1890 muWarsaw nekurohwa kwevashandi vane zviuru gumi.
Maererano nemimwe mishumo yenhau, kune vazhinji vagari veRussia nhasi inongova chikonzero chevaraidzo, rimwe zuva rekuzorora uye kutanga kwemwaka wedacha. Ndinofunga kuti chikonzero chacho chinonyanya kukonzerwa nedzidzo isina kukwana munhoroondo yenyaya yacho. Kurongeka kwevanhu, nyika yave nzvimbo iri nani, kurwisa kudzvanyirira kwauya nemitengo yakasiyana munyika dzepasirese. Zvechokwadi pane chimwe chinhu chekutenda, chimwe chinhu chekukoshesa uye kukoshesa.
Chigadzirwa - Mari - Chigadzirwa
"Zvitengese." Wakambonzwa zvakadai panguva yebvunzurudzo here? Zvingangodaro kuti une rombo rakanaka, nyanzvi dzeIT dzakakwana mune iyi nyaya, asi kana isu tichitaura nezve chigaro chemaneja wekutengesa kana nyanzvi yekushambadzira, izvi zvinoitika. Hongu, hongu, zvakakosha kunzwisisa mutsara mumamiriro ezvinhu: paunouya kubvunzurudzo, unozvitengesa semushandi, unotengesa basa rako pachako pamusika webasa.
Zvisinei, mushure mokunge kuzviratidza kunotanga, mushandirwi anogona pakarepo uye nokukurumidza anomira. Kwete, hazvisi zvekuzvipa. Munhu anotarisa zvinoitwa nemumwe munhu. Yechii? Tora mutsara wokuti "zvitengese" kubva muhurukuro yekubvunzurudza uye tora mhedziso pamusoro pemaitiro emunhu anokanganisa maererano nekutendeseka kwake uye tsika?
Hatifanire kushandura paradigm here?
Zvinorevei kuti βmushandi anozvitengesaβ? Hungu, mushandi anochinjanisa basa rake nemari. Asi kuchinjana inyaya yenzira mbiri.
Mushandi anotengera mushandirwi nenguva yake here? "Mushandi unozvitengesa?"
Mari haina kuenzana nepasi rose. Mari ndiyo yakaenzana-zvese. Iyi inhanho yepakati yekutsinhana.
- Mushandi haazvitengese, asi anotsinhanisa nguva nekuedza KUTI mari.
- Mushandirwi anotsinhanisa mari NEKUSHANDA kwomushandi nenguva.
Ivo vakaenzana mukuchinjana. Izwi rekuti tengesa mutsauko wezwi rekutsinhana umo mari inobatanidzwa. Shoko rakaumbwa kureva imwe nyaya rinogona kubviswa zvachose. Asi yakabata pfungwa uye dhizaini yekufunga kwemunhu aivepo. Mari haina kuoneka pakarepo, asi kare kare. Heano mafomula ekutsinhana kwemari anozivikanwa kure kupfuura mayunivhesiti ehupfumi:
Chigadzirwa / masevhisi <-> Chigadzirwa / masevhisi = Exchange
Chigadzirwa/masevhisi -> mari -> Chigadzirwa/masevhisi = Kutengeswa (Kuchinjana nemari)
Chigadzirwa/masevhisi -> mariinotungamirirwa nemunhu ane tsika -> Chigadzirwa/masevhisi = Kutengeswa' (Kuchinjana neruremekedzo)
Hatifanire here kushandura iyo paradigm ye venality, iyo inokodzera hutsika husina simba (kwete yese yakafanana neiyo) capital, kune kuchinjana nekuremekedza munhu uye Munhu. Aiwa, uku hakusi kudanwa kwekusiya mari. Musandinzwisisa zvisizvo. Ndinoda vashandi mune ramangwana kuti vasazvitengesa, asi kuti vachinje basa ravo neruremekedzo.
Kana iwe ukambofunga "kutsenga iyi semantic bun" kune mumwe munhu, chengeta izwi rekuti "kuchinjana" mumusoro mako. Mafungiro ekutenga / kutengesa akadzika mupfungwa dzemunhu zvekuti iwe pachako unogona kuvhiringika mumwe munhu asati azvinzwisisa.
Chokwadi chinofadza.
Mutsamba dzebhizinesi, siginecha "Vanozvininipisa, Zita" yakapararira. Hongu, zvichida chokwadi chehafu-chakakanganwa chinosiya zvinyorwa mumhando yetsika kana tsika dzekuita "nhaurirano dzebhizimisi". May 1 inguva yakaisvonaka yokufunga nezverevo yavo.
Nekuremekedza iwe nebhizinesi rako, ndinokorokotedza Habr, vaverengi nevanyori muna Chivabvu 1.
Source: www.habr.com