Purism, iyo inovandudza Librem 5 smartphone uye nhevedzano yemalaptops, maseva uye mini-PCs akapihwa neLinux neCoreBoot, yakazivisa kuburitswa kwePureOS 10 kugovera, yakavakirwa paDebian package base uye inosanganisira chete emahara maapplication, kusanganisira ayo anopihwa iyo GNU Linux-Libre kernel, yakacheneswa yezvinhu zvisiri zvemahara zvebinary firmware. PureOS inozivikanwa neiyo Yemahara Software Foundation seyemahara zvachose uye inosanganisirwa murondedzero yeanokurudzirwa kugovera. Saizi yekuisa iso mufananidzo unotsigira kurodha muLive mode ndeye 2 GB.
Kugovera kwacho kune hanya nekuvanzika, ichipa akati wandei maficha kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwevashandisi. Semuyenzaniso, seti yakazara yezvishandiso iripo yekuvharidzira data pa diski, pasuru yacho inosanganisira Tor Browser, Duck Duck Go inopihwa seinjini yekutsvaga, iyo Yakavanzika Badger yekuwedzera inofanoiswa kuti idzivirire kubva pakuteedzera kwezviito zvemushandisi pa. iyo Webhu, uye HTTPS Kwese kwese inomisikidzwa kuitira kutumira otomatiki kuHTTPS. Iyo default browser ndeye PureBrowser (Firefox yakavakwazve). Iyo desktop yakavakirwa paGNOME 3 inomhanya pamusoro peWayland.
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa hunyanzvi mushanduro nyowani itsigiro ye "Convergence" modhi, iyo inopa inogadzirisa mushandisi nharaunda yenharembozha uye desktop zvishandiso. Chinangwa chikuru chekusimudzira ndechekupa kugona kushanda neiyo GNOME zvikumbiro zvese pa touch screen ye smartphone uye pamahombe skrini emalaptops nemaPC pamwe nekhibhodi nembeva. Iyo yekushandisa interface inoshanduka zvine simba zvichienderana nehukuru hwescreen uye zviripo zvekupinza zvishandiso. Semuenzaniso, kana uchishandisa PureOS pane smartphone, kubatanidza chishandiso kune chekutarisa kunogona kushandura iyo smartphone kuita inotakurika yekushandira.
Kuburitswa kutsva kwakarongwa kuendesa pane akasiyana zvigadzirwa zvePurism, zvinosanganisira iyo Librem 5 smartphone, Librem 14 laptop uye Librem Mini PC. Kubatanidza mainterfaces emafoni uye desktop skrini mune imwe application, libhandy raibhurari inoshandiswa, iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa GTK/GNOME zvikumbiro zvenharembozha (seti yeadaptive widget uye zvinhu zvinopihwa).
Zvimwe zvigadziriso:
- Mifananidzo yeContainer ine tsigiro yeinodzokororwa inovaka kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mabhinari anopihwa anoenderana neyavo yakabatana kodhi kodhi. Mune ramangwana, vanoronga kupa zvinodzokororwa kuvaka kune yakazara ISO mifananidzo.
- Iyo PureOS chitoro app maneja inokwirisa AppStream metadata kugadzira yepasirese app kabhuku inogona kugovera maapplication emafoni uye hombe-screen zvishandiso.
- Iyo yekuisa yakagadziridzwa kuti ibatanidze tsigiro yekumisikidza otomatiki login, kugona kutumira ruzivo rwekuongorora kumatambudziko panguva yekuisa, uye network yekuisa modhi yakagadziridzwa.
- Desktop yeGNOME yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 40. Kugona kweLibhandy library kwawedzerwa, zvirongwa zvakawanda zveGNOME zvino zvinokwanisa kuchinjisa chimiro chemhando dzakasiyana dzemasikirini pasina kuita shanduko.
- Yakawedzera VPN Wireguard.
- Yakawedzerwa Password password maneja, uchishandisa gpg2 uye git kuchengeta mapassword mu ~/.password-store directory.
- Yakawedzera Librem EC ACPI DKMS mutyairi weLibrem EC firmware, ichikutendera iwe kudzora ma LED zviratidzo, keyboard backlight uye WiFi / BT zviratidzo kubva munzvimbo yemushandisi, pamwe nekugamuchira data padanho rekuchaja bhatiri.
Zvinodiwa zvekutanga zvekugovera mahara zvachose:
- Kusanganisirwa kwesoftware ine FSF-inotenderwa marezinesi mupakeji yekugovera;
- Kusabvumirwa kwekupa binary firmware uye chero mabhinari emutyairi zvikamu;
- Kwete kubvuma zvisingachinjiki zvinoshanda zvikamu, asi kugona kubatanidza izvo zvisiri-kushanda, zvichienderana nemvumo yekukopa uye kugovera kune zvekutengesa uye zvisiri zvekutengesa zvinangwa (semuenzaniso, CC BY-ND makadhi emutambo weGPL);
- Hazvibvumirwi kushandisa matrademarks ayo mazwi ekushandisa anodzivirira kukopa kwemahara uye kugovera kugoverwa kwese kana chikamu chayo;
- Kutevedzera zvinyorwa zverezinesi, kusabvumidzwa kwezvinyorwa zvinokurudzira kuisirwa kweproprietary software kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko.
Parizvino, rondedzero yemahara GNU/Linux kugovera inosanganisira anotevera mapurojekiti:
- gNewSense - yakavakirwa paDebian GNU/Linux package base uye yakagadziridzwa neOpen Source Foundation nekutora chikamu kwaRichard Stallman;
- Dragora igovera yakazvimirira inosimudzira pfungwa yekurerutsa zvakanyanya;
- ProteanOS ndeyekugovera yakamira iyo iri kusimukira yakanangana nekuwana yakanyanya compact saizi inogoneka;
- Dynebolic ndeyekugovera kwakasarudzika kwekugadzirisa vhidhiyo uye odhiyo data;
- Hyperbola yakavakirwa pazvimedu zvakadzikama zveArch Linux package base, iine mamwe mapeche akatakurwa kubva kuDebian kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kuchengetedzeka. Iyo purojekiti inogadzirwa zvinoenderana neiyo KISS (Keep It Simple Stupid) musimboti uye ine chinangwa chekupa vashandisi nzvimbo yakapfava, yakareruka, yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka.
- Parabola GNU/Linux kugoverwa kunobva pane zviri kuitika zveArch Linux project;
- PureOS - yakavakirwa paDebian package base uye yakagadziridzwa nePurism, iyo inovandudza iyo Librem 5 smartphone uye inogadzira malaptop anopihwa nekugovera uku uye firmware yakavakirwa paCoreBoot;
- Musix GNU+Linux - Knoppix-yakavakirwa kugovera yakagadzirirwa kugadzira uye kugadzirisa ruzha;
- Trisquel ndeyekugovera kwakasarudzika kwakavakirwa paUbuntu kune mabhizinesi madiki, vashandisi vemba uye masangano edzidzo;
- Ututo ndeye GNU/Linux kugovera kwakavakirwa paGentoo.
- libreCMC (mahara Concurrent Machine Cluster), kugovera kwakasarudzika kwakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mumidziyo yakamisikidzwa senge isina waya routers.
- Guix yakavakirwa paGuix package maneja uye GNU Shepherd init system (yaimbozivikanwa seGNU dmd), yakanyorwa mumutauro weGuile (imwe yekushandiswa kwemutauro weScheme), iyo inoshandiswawo kutsanangura maparamendi ekutanga masevhisi. .
Source: opennet.ru