Pfungwa yekambani ine Alphabet Makani ( Google muna 2014) ichasanganisira kutumira makite emhando yepamusoro (tethered drones) mazana emamita mudenga kuti agadzire magetsi achishandisa mhepo inogara iripo. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwakadaro, zvinotogoneka kugadzira simba remhepo nguva dzese. Nekudaro, tekinoroji inodiwa kuti iite zvizere chirongwa ichi ichiri kugadziridzwa.
Mazhinji emakambani nevatsvaguri vakazvipira kugadzira matekinoroji emagetsi kumusoro mumatenga vakaungana pamusangano muGlasgow, Scotland svondo rapfuura. Vakapa mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa, zviedzo, bvunzo dzemumunda uye modhi inotsanangura tarisiro uye mutengo-unoshanda weakasiyana matekinoroji akasanganiswa anotsanangurwa semhepo inofambiswa nemhepo (AWE).
Muna Nyamavhuvhu, Alameda, California-based Makani Technologies yakaita kuratidzira ndege dzemhepo dzemhepo, iyo kambani inodana simba kites, muNorth Sea, anenge makiromita gumi kubva kumahombekombe eNorway. Sekureva kwaMakani mukuru weFort Felker, bvunzo yeNorth Sea yaisanganisira kutangwa nekumhara kwegiredhi ichiteverwa nekuyedza ndege umo kite yakaramba iri mudenga kweawa mumhepo dzakasimba. Iyi yaive yekutanga kuyedzwa kwegungwa kwemajenareta emhepo akadaro kubva kukambani. Nekudaro, Makani inobhururutsa vhezheni yemahombekombe ekite ayo ane simba muCalifornia neHawaii.
βMuna 2016, takatanga kubhururuka 600 kW kite mumhepo dzakayambuka - iyo nzira inogadzirwa simba muhurongwa hwedu. Takashandisa muenzaniso wakafanana pakuedza muNorway,β vakadaro VaFelker. Kana tichienzanisa, kite yechipiri ine simba remhepo yemhepo iri kugadzirwa nhasi inokwanisa kugadzira 250 kilowatts. "Nzvimbo yedu yekuyedza muHawaii yakatarisana nekugadzira magetsi kite system yekuenderera, yakazvimirira."
Miedzo yeNorway inoratidza mabhenefiti eAWE. Makani's 26-metres M600 prototype, yakavakwa muchidimbu nerutsigiro kubva kuRoyal Dutch Shell Plc, inoda chete buoy yakagadziriswa kuti ishande. Iyo turbine yemhepo yechinyakare inosangana nekuremerwa nemhepo kukuru pamashizha ayo makuru uye inofanira kuiswa zvakasimba pazvivakwa zvakasungirirwa pasi pegungwa. Saka, mvura yeNorth Sea, uko kudzika kunosvika 220 metres, haingove yakakodzera kune echinyakare maturbine emhepo, ayo anogona kazhinji kushanda pakadzika pasi pe50 metres.
Sekutsanangura kwakaita chirongwa chehunyanzvi Doug McLeod paAWEC2019, mazana emamiriyoni evanhu vanogara padyo negungwa havana mvura isina kudzika padyo nekudaro havakwanise kushandisa simba remhepo kubva kumahombekombe. "Parizvino hapana tekinoroji iripo inogona kushandisa simba remhepo munzvimbo idzi," Mr McLeod vakadaro. βNehunyanzvi hwaMakani, tinotenda kuti zvichakwanisika kushandisa chiwanikwa ichi chisina kushandiswa.
Iyo buoy yeM600 airframe yakagadzirwa kubva kune iripo mafuta uye gasi papuratifomu zvinhu, akadaro. Iyo M600 imonoplane isina munhu isina munhu ine rotor sere dzinosimudza drone mudenga kubva panzvimbo yakatwasuka pabhuoy. Kana kite yasvika pakakwirira - tambo parizvino inotambanuka 500 metres - mota dzinodzima uye ma rotor anove madiki emhepo turbines.
AWEC2019 anoronga pamwe uye akabatana purofesa weaerospace engineering paDelft University of Technology kuNetherlands, Roland Schmehl, akati marotor masere, imwe neimwe ichigadzira 80 kW, yakabvumira kambani kugadzira inoyevedza sisitimu yaizonetsa kune mamwe makambani kurova. "Pfungwa iyi ndeyekuratidza kushanda kwekubhururuka mugungwa nekaiti ye600-kilowatt," akadaro. "Uye hukuru hwehurongwa hwakaoma kumakambani mazhinji ekutanga kufungidzira."
Mukuru weMakani Fort Felker akacherekedza kuti chinangwa chendege dzeNyamavhuvhu muNorth Sea chaive chisiri chekugadzira magetsi padyo neiyo airframe yakatemerwa simba rekugadzira. Asi, kambani iyi yaiunganidza data iyo mainjiniya eMakani ava kukwanisa kushandisa kuita mamwe masimulation uye bvunzo pavanenge vachiwedzera kugadzira hurongwa hwavo.
"Ndege dzakabudirira dzakasimbisa kuti kutanga kwedu, kumhara uye kuyambuka mhepo kubva papuratifomu inoyangarara zvechokwadi," akadaro. "Izvi zvinoreva kuti tinogona kushandisa nechivimbo maturusi edu ekuenzanisa kuyedza shanduko yehurongwa - zviuru zvemaawa endege anoteedzerwa anobvisa tekinoroji yedu tisati tatengesa."
Source: 3dnews.ru