Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanogona kunzi vadikani. Ivo vane masimba ekusimudzira nharaunda uye yakawanda programming mitauro yavanogona. Uye makore makumi matatu chete apfuura, masayendisiti asina kuroora uye vanofarira vakanyora zvirongwa kunyangwe pamakarukureta.
Ngwarira, kune akawanda mafoto pasi pekucheka!
Pakati pe-80s, nyika yakaita nhamburiko dzakawanda dzekuparidzira tekinoroji yeruzivo. Zvinyorwa zveSainzi zvakaburitswa, uye zvikamu zvese zvakatsaurirwa kumisoro yeIT zvakabuda mumagazini. Kune nyanzvi (avo panguva iyoyo vainyanya masayendisiti), USSR Academy yeScience yakabudisa magazini Programming. Hatina kukanganwa nezve maamateurs zvakare. Somuenzaniso, mumagazini "Technology for Youth" pakabuda koramu "Murume uye Komputa", iyo yakatsaurirwa kutsanangurwa kwemazwi matsva uye kuongororwa kwemidziyo mitsva. Mazano ekurwisa mavhairasi, kushandisa midhiya, nezvimwe zvakaburitswa ipapo.
Mukuedza kuwedzera kukurumidza kwekubatanidzwa kwekombiyuta yekombiyuta muupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwehurumende, zviremera hazvina kuita mutsauko mukuru pakati pevakadzi nevarume. Nokudaro, magazini "Rabotnitsa" (kutenderera ~ mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu) yakadana vakadzi kuti vadzidze makombiyuta zvakaenzana nevarume, uyewo kudzidzisa iyi sayenzi kuvanasikana vavo. Muna September 15, mumwe musikana muduku akaoneka pabutiro rebhuku racho pamberi pemonitori.
Kunyange zvazvo kombiyuta yacho yaidhura zvikuru, yaigona kuunganidzwa kubva pazvikamu zvakatengwa pamusika weredhiyo. Naizvozvo, zvinyorwa zviri nyore nezvemakomputa uye zvirongwa zvakatoonekwa muMurzilka!
Kuzivikanwa kwakadai kwemidziyo yemakomputa dzimwe nguva kwakatungamira kune zviitiko. Somuenzaniso, mupepanhau reTrud muna 1987, maiva nenyaya yaitaura nezvemukuru aiita basa weautomated control system yefekitari simende, akabudisa zvidimbu 6 000 zvema<em>ruble kuti agadzire komputa yake pamba. Panguva iyoyo, imba duku muMoscow inodhura zviuru zvitanhatu zveRubles, kunyange zvazvo VAZ-2106 inodhura zvakanyanya - 9 rubles.
Musoro wehurongwa hweamateur wakasimudzwa kakawanda pamapeji ezvinyorwa zvesainzi zvakakurumbira seSainzi neHupenyu (kutenderera - mamirioni matatu). Kubva muna 3, nyaya dzakatanga kubudiswa imomo sechikamu chenhevedzano yeβSchool for the Beginning Programmerβ. Izvi zvinyorwa zvakadzidzisa muverengi izvo zvekutanga kugadzira zvirongwa zve microcalculator. Zvingaita sezvinoshamisa iye zvino, asi panguva iyoyo purogiramu yainzi unyanzvi. Iyi nzira yakasiyana sei neinowanzowanwa nhasi?"kodhi!
Kuti unyudze iwe zvakanyanya muhubhu mamiriro ehurongwa hwekupedzisira 80s, isu tinounza kwauri kutarisisa scans kubva kune mumwe wevashandi akachengetedzwa nenzira inoshamisa. magazini "Sayenzi neHupenyu" ye11.1988. Ichi ndicho chidzidzo Nhamba 22 chemukurumbira we "Chikoro cheVatangi veMapurogiramu".
Sezvavanotaura, verenga uye unzwisise
Imwe shanduro iri nyore kuverenga irimo . Kana iwe uchida kuwana ruzivo rwakanyanya nezve programming pane Calculator, ipapo .
Chii chavainacho?
Ipo hurongwa hweamateur hwaigadzirwa muUSSR, kufanotaura kweramangwana kwaiitwa muUSA. Saka, Apple yakaita makwikwi emazano ekuti makomputa angave akaita sei muna 2000. Makwikwi aya akahwinwa neboka revadzidzi kubva kuYunivhesiti yeIllinois. Zvavakakurudzira zvinotsanangurwa mutsamba kubva kumagazini Sainzi neHupenyu kubva muna 1988. Achiri akawana , asi izvozvo hazviiti kuti zvisanyanya kunakidza, handiti?
Ini ndinoshamisika kuti vangani vanhu vanogona ikozvino kunyora chirongwa vachishandisa iyo shoma simba reiyo microcalculator? Kana iwe uine mimwe mienzaniso yakabudirira kana wakaedza kunyora chimwe chinhu chakafanana iwe pachako, ndapota govera mumashoko.
Source: www.habr.com