Iyo Yakajeka Linux purojekiti inoshandura kusimudzira kwayo kutarisa kune maseva uye makore masisitimu

Vagadziri veiyo Yakajeka Linux kugovera yakashuma nezvekuchinja chirongwa chekuvandudza chirongwa. Nzvimbo dzekutanga dzekusimudzira iseva uye makore masisitimu, ayo anozogamuchira kutariswa kukuru. Izvo zvikamu zve edition yenzvimbo dzekushandira zvichatsigirwa pane zvakasara.

Kuendeswa kwemapakeji ane desktops kuchaenderera mberi, asi mumapakeji aya zvichapiwa mavhezheni ekutanga enzvimbo dzevashandisi, pasina Bvisa Linux-chaiyo yekuwedzera uye shanduko. Kusanganisira kuumbwa kwemapakeji neGNOME, kuumbwa uye zvigadziriso zvedesktop zvinoenderana nereferensi maonero, izvo zvinopihwa nekusarudzika neiyo GNOME chirongwa.

Yaimbopihwa ndeyake musoro kunyoresa, paradzana pictogram set, pre-yakaisirwa yechitatu-bato ma-add-ons eGNOME Shell (dash-to-dock, desktop-mifananidzo, chinya, mushandisi-theme) uye iyo yakashandurwa GNOME marongero padanho rekutanga ichave akapfuura mune imwe pasuru"desktop-assets-extras". Svondo rinouya, mapakeji edesktop akarongwa kuti agadziriswe kuGNOME 3.36, iyo ichaenderana neGNOME referensi nharaunda, mushure meiyo "desktop-assets-extras" package ichadzikiswa.

Ngatiyeukei kuti Iyo Yakajeka Linux kugovera inogadzirwa neIntel uye inopa yakasarudzika yega yezvishandiso uchishandisa midziyo yakapatsanurwa uchishandisa yakazara virtualization. Iyo yepasi chikamu chekugovera inongori shoma seti yezvishandiso zvekumhanyisa midziyo uye inogadziridzwa atomu. Ese maapplication akagadzirwa seFlatpak mapakeji kana maBundle anomhanya mumidziyo yakasiyana. Pamusoro pematafura akajairwa, iyo yekuvandudza edition yaizivikanwa nekuwedzera kwayo kwerutsigiro rwehardware, kubatanidzwa kweFUSE-based debugging system, kuwedzera kweisina nyowani, uye kuvapo. application directory, iyo yaipa makiti ekutumira nharaunda dzebudiriro vachishandisa mitauro yakasiyana-siyana uye matekinoroji.

Zvinoumba Clear Linux:

• Binary distribution delivery model. Zvigadziriso zveSystem zvinogona kuitwa mumamodhi maviri: kushandisa zvigamba kune inomhanya sisitimu uye kugadzirisa zvachose sisitimu nekuisa chifananidzo chitsva mune yakaparadzana Btrfs snapshot uye kutsiva inoshanda snapshot neitsva;
• Kubatanidza mapaketi kuita seti (tutira), kuumba yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa mashandiro, zvisinei nekuti mangani esoftware anoaumba. Iyo Bundle uye sisitimu yemamiriro ekunze mufananidzo inoumbwa pahwaro hwenzvimbo yeRPM mapakeji, asi inounzwa isina kukamurwa mumapakeji. Mukati memidziyo, kopi yakagadziridzwa yeClear Linux inomhanya, ine mabundle anodiwa kumhanyisa chinangwa chekushandisa;
• Iyo inoshanda yekuvandudza yekumisikidza sisitimu yakavakirwa mukati mechikamu chikamu chekugovera uye kuve nechokwadi chekukurumidza kutumirwa kwezvigadziriso zvinogadzirisa matambudziko akakosha uye kusasimba. Iyo yekuvandudza muClear Linux inosanganisira chete iyo data yakachinja zvakananga, saka zvakajairwa zvigadziriso zvekusagadzikana uye zvikanganiso zvinongotora mashoma kilobytes uye inoiswa kanenge ipapo;
• Unified versioning system - iyo yekugovera vhezheni inomiririra nyika uye shanduro yezvese zvikamu zvaro, izvo zviri nyore kugadzira zvigadziriso zvinogoneka uye yekutevera shanduko kuzvikamu zvekugovera padanho refaira. Kushandura / kugadzirisa chero chikamu chegadziriro nguva dzose kunotungamira kushanduko mune yakazara vhezheni yekugovera kwese (kana mukugovera kwakajairwa nhamba yevhezheni yeimwe package inongowedzerwa, ipapo muBvisa Linux iyo vhezheni yekugovera pachayo inowedzerwa) ;
• Nzira isina chirevo yekutsanangura kurongeka, zvichireva kuti makirasi akasiyana ezvirongwa akapatsanurwa (OS, mushandisi uye masisitimu masisitimu anochengetwa akaparadzana), sisitimu haichengetedze mamiriro ayo (isina state) uye mushure mekuisirwa haina chero marongero mu / etc dhairekitori, asi inogadzira marongero panhunzi zvichibva pamatemplate anotsanangurwa pakutanga. Kuti ugadzirise zvigadziriso zvehurongwa kune default tsika, unogona kungodzima /etc uye /var;
• Shandisa full-fledged virtualization (KVM) yekumhanya midziyo, iyo inobvumira kukwirira kwekuchengetedza. Container yekutanga nguva iri kuseri kwechinyakare midziyo yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe masisitimu (mazita, mapoka) uye inogamuchirwa kuvhura midziyo yekushandisa painodiwa (chaiyo nharaunda yekutanga nguva ingangoita mazana maviri emakumi maviri, uye yekuwedzera ndangariro kushandiswa ndeye 200-18 MB pamudziyo). Kuderedza kushandiswa kwekuyeuka, imwe nzira inoshandiswa DAX (kunanga kune iyo faira system nekupfuura peji cache pasina kushandisa block mudziyo level), uye tekinoroji inoshandiswa kudhiza dzakafanana nzvimbo dzekurangarira. KSM (Kernel Yakagovaniswa Memory), iyo inokutendera iwe kuronga kugovaniswa kweanotambira system zviwanikwa uye kubatanidza akasiyana masisitimu evaenzi kune yakajairwa system nharaunda template.

Source: opennet.ru