Iyo Debian purojekiti yatanga vhoti yakajairika panhau yekugovera proprietary firmware

Iyo Debian purojekiti yakazivisa vhoti yakajairwa (GR, general resolution) yevagadziri vepurojekiti panyaya yekugovera proprietary firmware sechikamu chemifananidzo yekuisa zviri pamutemo uye zvivakwa zvehupenyu. Nhaurirano yenhaurwa yezvinhu zvakaiswa pakuvhota ichagara kusvika Gunyana 2, mushure mezvo kuunganidzwa kwemavhoti kuchatanga. Vanosvika chiuru vanogadzira vanotora chikamu mukuchengetedza mapakeji uye kuchengetedza Debian zvivakwa vane kodzero dzekuvhota.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vagadziri vehardware vakawedzera kushandisa kushandisa yekunze firmware yakatakurwa neiyo inoshanda sisitimu, pane kuendesa firmware mundangariro yekusingaperi pamidziyo pachayo. Yakadaro yekunze firmware inodiwa kune akawanda emazuva ano magiraidhi, ruzha uye network adapter. Panguva imwecheteyo, mubvunzo wekuti kuendeswa kweiyo proprietary firmware inopindirana sei nechinodikanwa chekupa chete yemahara software mune huru Debian inovaka haina kujeka, sezvo firmware ichiitwa pamidziyo yehardware, kwete muhurongwa, uye ine chekuita nemidziyo. . Makomputa emazuva ano, akashongedzerwa kunyangwe nekugovera kwemahara, mhanyisa firmware yakavakirwa mumidziyo. Musiyano chete ndewekuti imwe firmware inotakurwa neiyo inoshanda sisitimu, nepo mamwe atovhenekwa muROM kana Flash memory.

Kusvika parizvino, proprietary firmware yanga isingabatanidzwe mune yepamutemo Debian yekumisikidza mifananidzo uye yakapihwa mune yakaparadzana isina-yemahara repository. Kuisa magungano ane proprietary firmware ane chimiro chisina pamutemo uye anogoverwa zvakasiyana, izvo zvinotungamira mukuvhiringidzika uye zvinogadzira matambudziko kune vashandisi, nekuti muzviitiko zvakawanda kushanda kwakazara kwemidziyo yemazuva ano kunogona kuwanikwa chete mushure mekuisa proprietary firmware. Iyo Debian purojekiti inogadzirira uye inochengetedza zvisiri pamutemo magungano ane proprietary firmware, iyo inoda kuwedzera mari yezviwanikwa pakuunganidza, kuyedza uye kutumira zvisiri pamutemo magungano anotevedzera iwo epamutemo.

Mamiriro ezvinhu amuka umo zvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo zvinonyanya kufarirwa nemushandisi kana achida kuwana tsigiro yakajairwa yemidziyo yake, uye kuisa iyo inokurudzirwa yevakuru inovaka kazhinji inotungamira kumatambudziko murutsigiro rwehardware. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo kunopindirana nekwakanakira yekupa chete yakavhurika sosi software uye nekusaziva kunotungamira mukuzivikanwa kweproprietary software, sezvo mushandisi, pamwe neiyo firmware, inogamuchirawo yakabatana isina-yemahara repository nezvimwe zvisiri zvemahara. software.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko ne activation yevashandisi veiyo isiri-yemahara repository panyaya yekushandisa isiri-yemahara firmware, inokurudzirwa kuparadzanisa proprietary firmware kubva kune isiri-yemahara repository mune yakaparadzana isiri-yemahara-firmware chikamu uye kugovera iyo zvakasiyana. , pasina kuda activation yeiyo isiri-yemahara repository. Nezve kuendeswa kweiyo proprietary firmware mumagungano ekuisa, sarudzo nhatu dzekuchinja dzakaiswa pakuvhota:

Sanganisira isiri-yemahara firmware mapakeji mune yepamutemo yekuisa midhiya. Chimiro chitsva chekuisa chinosanganisira isiri-yemahara firmware ichaendeswa panzvimbo yemufananidzo iyo ine chete yemahara software. Kana iwe uine midziyo inoda yekunze firmware kushanda, kushandiswa kweinodiwa proprietary firmware kuchagoneswa nekusarudzika. Muchiitiko ichi, pachikwata chebhoti, chigadziro chichawedzerwa chinokubvumira kudzima zvachose kushandiswa kweiyo isina-free firmware. Kuti mushandisi aite sarudzo ine ruzivo, mugadziri achapatsanura zvakajeka yemahara uye isiri-yemahara firmware, uye zvakare kuratidza ruzivo nezve rudzi rweiyo firmware ichatakurwa. Mushure mekuiswa pahurongwa, inokurudzirwa kuwedzera isiri-yemahara-firmware repository kune sources.list faira nekukasira, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kugamuchira firmware zvigadziriso zvinogadzirisa kushaya simba uye zvikanganiso zvakakosha.

Gadzirira mufananidzo wekuisa ne-isina-yemahara firmware, sezvakatsanangurwa muchikamu 1, asi ipa iyo zvakasiyana, uye kwete pachinzvimbo chemufananidzo une software yemahara chete. Inokurudzirwa kupa chimiro chepamutemo kune nyowani yekuisa mufananidzo ine proprietary firmware, asi ramba uchipa iyo yekare vhezheni yemufananidzo wepamutemo, iyo isingasanganisire proprietary firmware. Kuita kuti zvive nyore kune vatsva kuwana, mufananidzo une firmware ucharatidzwa mune imwe nzvimbo inooneka. Iyo mufananidzo usina firmware ichapihwawo pane imwechete yekurodha peji, asi seyakanyanya kuderera.

Bvumira iyo Debian purojekiti kuti igadzire yakaparadzana yekumisikidza mufananidzo unosanganisira mapakeji kubva kune isiri-yemahara chikamu, iyo inozovepo yekurodha pasi mukuwedzera kune yekuisa mufananidzo une software yemahara chete. Iko kurodha kucharongwa nenzira yekuti mushandisi, asati atanga kurodha, anogashira ruzivo rwekuti ndeipi yemifananidzo ine software yemahara chete.

Source: opennet.ru