Kuburitswa kweSculpt 22.04 sisitimu yekushandisa yakaunzwa, mukati mayo, zvichibva paGenode OS Framework tekinoroji, yakajairika-chinangwa chekushandisa system iri kugadzirwa iyo inogona kushandiswa nevashandisiwo zvavo kuita mabasa emazuva ese. Iyo kodhi kodhi yeprojekiti yakagoverwa pasi peiyo AGPLv3 rezinesi. Mufananidzo we 28 MB LiveUSB unopihwa kuti utore. Inotsigira mashandiro pane masisitimu ane Intel processors uye magiraidhi ane VT-d uye VT-x edzedzero inogoneswa.
Zvitsva zvikuru:
- Vatyairi veIntel makadhi asina waya, Intel GPU uye USB controller yakagadziridzwa zvachose. Iyo nyowani yemutyairi kodhi inotakurwa kubva kuLinux kernel 5.14.21. Kusiyana neLinux, mutyairi wega wega muSculpt OS anomhanya munzvimbo yemushandisi munzvimbo yakaparadzana yebhokisi rejecha.
- Iyo kodhi yehardware graphics kukwidziridza yakavakirwa paMesa uye iyo GPU yekuwana multiplexing michina yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadzikana. Iyo vhezheni nyowani inopa kugona kwete chete kumhanya OpenGL zvikumbiro, asiwo kushandisa magiraidhi kukwidziridza muVirtualBox-yakavakirwa vaenzi masisitimu anomhanya pamusoro peSculpt.
- Iyo sandbox yekuzviparadzanisa nzira yakaitwa padanho remasevhisi ega ega. Chikamu che "black hole" chawedzerwawo, chinogona kushandiswa sechigadziko chezviwanikwa zvakasiyana siyana; semuenzaniso, unogona kupatsanura sevhisi kubva kunetiweki nekutungamira network traffic kune "black hole". Saizvozvo, iwe unogona kuvhara kupinda kune ruzha, vhidhiyo kubatwa uye zvimwe zvakajairwa system zviwanikwa.
Iyo sisitimu inouya neLeitzentrale graphical mushandisi interface iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uite zvakajairika system manejimendi mabasa. Kona yepamusoro yekuruboshwe yeGUI inoratidza menyu ine zvishandiso zvekutarisira vashandisi, kubatanidza madhiraivha, uye kuseta network yekubatanidza. Pakati pane mugadziri wekugadzirisa kuzadza kwegadziriro, iyo inopa chimiro muchimiro chegirafu inotsanangura hukama pakati pezvikamu zvehurongwa. Mushandisi anogona kupindirana kubvisa kana kuwedzera zvikamu zvisina tsarukano, achitsanangura kuumbwa kwemamiriro ehurongwa kana mashini chaiwo.
Chero nguva, mushandisi anogona kushandura kune iyo console manejimendi modhi, iyo inopa yakanyanya kuchinjika mukutarisira. Desktop yechinyakare inogona kuwanikwa nekumhanyisa TinyCore Linux kugovera mune Linux chaiyo muchina. Munharaunda ino, Firefox neAurora browsers, Qt-based text editor uye akasiyana maapplication aripo. Iyo noux nharaunda inopihwa kuti imhanye command line utilities.
Genode inopa hutano hwakabatana hwekuvaka zvikumbiro zvetsika zvinomhanya pamusoro peLinux kernel (32 uye 64 bits) kana NOVA microkernels (x86 ine virtualization), seL4 (x86_32, x86_64, ARM), Muen (x86_64), Fiasco.OC (x86_32) , x86_64, ARM), L4ka ::Pistachio (IA32, PowerPC), OKL4, L4/Fiasco (IA32, AMD64, ARM), uye kernel yakananga-inouraya yeARM neRISC-V mapuratifomu. Iyo inosanganisirwa paravirtualized Linux kernel L4Linux, inomhanya pamusoro peiyo Fiasco.OC microkernel, inobvumira yakajairwa Linux zvirongwa kumhanya paGenode. Iyo L4Linux kernel haidyidzane zvakananga neiyo Hardware, asi inoshandisa Genode masevhisi kuburikidza neseti yemadhiraivha chaiwo.
Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zveLinux neBSD zvakatakurwa zveGenode, Gallium3D yakatsigirwa, Qt, GCC uye WebKit zvakabatanidzwa, uye nharaunda dzakasanganiswa Linux/Genode dzakaitwa. Chiteshi cheVirtualBox chakagadzirirwa chinomhanya pamusoro peNOVA microkernel. Nhamba huru yezvishandiso inogadziriswa kuti imhanye yakananga pamusoro peiyo microkernel uye Noux nharaunda, iyo inopa virtualization pane OS level. Kuti umhanye zvirongwa zvisiri-ported, zvinokwanisika kushandisa michina yekugadzira chaiyo nharaunda pamwero wega yega maapplication, ichikubvumidza iwe kumhanyisa zvirongwa munzvimbo yeLinux chaiyo uchishandisa paravirtualization.
Source: opennet.ru