Open Quantum Design (OQD), sangano risiri repurofiti rakavambwa nevaongorori vanobva kuInstitute for Quantum Computing paYunivhesiti yeWaterloo (Canada), riri kugadzira komputa yekutanga yequantum inovhurwa. Muenzaniso unoshanda wekombuta yequantum inovhurwa uri kugadzirwa seprojekiti yekushandira pamwe, uchibatanidza zviwanikwa, ruzivo, uye hunyanzvi hwemapoka ekutsvagisa kubva kumayunivhesiti akasiyana-siyana, masangano asingabatsiri, uye makambani akazvimirira ane hunyanzvi mukombuta yequantum.
Zvinocherechedzwa kuti kushanda pamwe chete kunoita kuti pave nekufambira mberi nekukurumidza, zvinoita kuti pave nenzira yakakwana yekugadzirisa matambudziko, uye zvinoita kuti kunyange zvikwata zvidiki zvisina ruzivo rwekutsvaga zvakazvimiririra muhurongwa hwe quantum zvikwanise kutora chikamu. Zvikamu zvese zvepurojekiti, kusanganisira quantum computer simulator uye application development stack, zvinogoverwa paGitHub pasi peraisensi yeApache. Chirongwa ichi chakagadzirawo webhusaiti yekunyora zvinyorwa.
Kushandiswa kwehardware yekombuta yequantum kuri kuunganidzwa uye kuyedzwa parizvino. Madhizaini nemafaira ekugadzira anodiwa kuvaka sisitimu yakafanana achavhurwa zvichienderana nemisimboti yeOpen Hardware pasi perezinesi yakafanana neApache 2.0. Kuvandudzwa kuchashandisa mipiro kubva kumapurojekiti aripo e-open source mufizikisi yequantum, senge puratifomu yeARTIQ (Advanced Real-Time Infrastructure for Quantum Physics) yekuita kuyedza ne quantum systems uye hardware solutions kubva kunharaunda yeSinara.
Mapoka matanhatu ekushanda akaumbwa kuti ashande pachirongwa ichi. Mapoka aya anotarisa pane software stack (quantum computer compiler, high-level algorithm translators, performance evaluation and verification utilities), nzira dzekugadzirisa zvikanganiso uye kuderedza ruzha mu quantum systems, simulation model development, training materials, AI technologies yekugadzirisa nekugadzira quantum algorithms, uye interface yekuita experiments kure ne quantum computer.
Kushandiswa kwehardware kwe quantum computing system uchishandisa ion traps (Ion Trap) kuri kugadzirwa, umo maatomu anoshanda se qubits. Mu quantum computer iri kugadzirwa, ma ions anoparadzaniswa kubva kunze kwenzvimbo mu vacuum achishandisa electromagnetic fields uye anoshandurwa kuita quantum state nekutonhorera kusvika patembiricha iri pedyo ne absolute zero. Mamiriro ema ion anochinjwa uchishandisa laser pulses, uye mamiriro ema qubit anotsanangurwa nekusimba kwe luminescence yema ion pasi pe laser beam. Ma prototype ari kugadzirwa achishandisa ytterbium (171Yb+) uye barium (138Ba+) ions, nehurongwa hwekushandisa 30-50 uye 16 qubits, zvichiteerana.
Source: opennet.ru
