Zhizha rapfuura ndakatanga uye mwedzi mishoma yapfuura ndakabudirira kupedza chirongwa chekuchinja basa chakaita kuti nditamire kuNetherlands. Unoda kuziva kuti zvafamba sei? Kugamuchirwa kukati. Chenjerera - refu refu post.
Chikamu chekutanga - tichiri pano
Muchirimo ndakatanga kufunga kuti ndaida kuchinja basa. Wedzera kwairi chimwe chinhu chidiki chandakanga ndamboita sechinhu chekuzvivaraidza. Wedzera purogiramu yako, sekutaura - kuti usangove mainjiniya chete, asiwo mugadziri. Uye muErlang.
Muguta randaigara, zvichida hapana anonyora muErlang. Saka ndakabva ndagadzirira kutama... asi kupi? Ndakanga ndisingadi kuenda kuMoscow zvachose. Petersburg ... zvichida, asi zvakare haina kumutsa kushingaira kukuru. Ko kana ukaedza kunze kwenyika? Uye ndakaita rombo rakanaka.
Imwe yenzvimbo dzepasirese dzekutsvaga mabasa dzakandiratidza nzvimbo yainyatsoenderana nezvishuwo zvangu. Nzvimbo iyi yaive mutaundi diki risiri kure neguta guru reNetherlands, uye mamwe mapoinzi mairi haana kunyatsoenderana nekwaniso yangu, asi ndakaramba ndakatumira mhinduro kukero yakataurwa, ndichiigadzira muchimiro che "cheki" - chinodiwa cheki, ichi cheki, asi ichi chakundikana, uye nei ichitsanangurwa muchidimbu. Semuenzaniso, mukufoira ndakamaka Chirungu chinotsetseka. Kutaura chokwadi, ndichataura kuti hunyanzvi hwese hwekushanda hwaive mushe.
Ndichimirira mhinduro, ndakavamba kufunda chakanga chichiitika nokutamisirwa kuUmambo. Uye zvese zvakanaka naye - Netherlands inopa akati wandei mapurogiramu ekufambisa, isu tinofarira iyo inonzi High-Skilled Migrant (Kennismigrant). Kune nyanzvi yeIT ine hunyanzvi, iyi ipfuma, kwete chirongwa. Chekutanga, dhipuroma redzidzo yepamusoro hachisi chinhu chinosungirwa (mhoro, Germany ine hunyanzvi hunodiwa). Chechipiri, kune muganho wakaderera wemuhoro wenyanzvi, uye nhamba iyi yakakomba, uye kana iwe uri pamusoro pe30 (hongu kwandiri :)), nhamba iyi yakatokwira. Chechitatu, chikamu chemuhoro chinogona kubviswa pamutero, izvo zvichapa kuwedzera kwakanyanya kune iyo mari iri muruoko; izvi zvinonzi "kutonga" (30% kutonga), uye kunyoreswa kwayo ndiko kuda kwakanaka kwemushandirwi, uye kwete. zvinosungirwa maitiro, chokwadi tarisa kuwanikwa kwayo! Nenzira, pane chimwe chinhu chinosetsa chakabatana nacho - kunyoreswa kwayo kunotora kusvika kumwedzi mitatu, nguva yese iyi unobhadhara mutero wakakwana, asi panguva yekubvumidzwa, iwe uchadzoserwa zvese zvakabhadharwa kwemwedzi yapfuura, sekunge maiva nawo kubva pakutanga.
Chechina, unokwanisa kuuya nemukadzi wako uye anobva angowana kodzero yekushanda kana kuvhura bhizinesi rake. Izvo zvakaderera ndezvekuti haasi makambani ese ane kodzero yekukoka vashandi pasi pechirongwa chakadaro; kune yakakosha rejista, chinongedzo chandichapa pakupera kwechinyorwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, ndakadzidza zvese nezvekambani yacho pachayo, nerombo rakanaka ine yakanaka kwazvo inodzidzisa webhusaiti, kune akati wandei mavhidhiyo paYouTube, kazhinji, ndakatsvaga zvese zvandaigona.
Pandakanga ndichidzidza zvinhu zvekutanga, zuva raitevera chairo mhinduro yakasvika. HR akatanga kundifarira, akajekesa kana ndakabvuma kutamiswa, uye pakarepo akaronga akati wandei (kunyanya maviri, ndokuzowedzera imwezve) kubvunzurudzwa. Ndakanga ndichinetseka zvakanyanya, sezvo ndakanga ndiine matambudziko ekunzwisisa kutaura kweChirungu munzira yese, uye kuti zvive nyore ndakashandisa hombe yemusoro kubva kuSony PS4 - uye, munoziva, yakabatsira. Hurukuro pachayo yakaitwa mumhepo yakanaka, pakanga paine mibvunzo yehunyanzvi uye mibvunzo yega, pasina kumanikidzwa, hapana "kubvunzurudza kunetseka", zvese zvaive zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, hazvina kuitika pazuva rimwe chete, asi pane zvakasiyana. Somugumisiro, ndakakokwa kubvunzurudzo yokupedzisira panzvimbo.
Nokukurumidza ndakagamuchira matikiti endege nokuchengeterwa hotera, ndokupa vhiza rokutanga reSchengen muupenyu hwangu, uye pamangwanani akaisvonaka aAugust ndakakwira ndege yeSamara-Amsterdam nechinotamira kuHelsinki. Kubvunzurudzwa kwepasaiti kwakatora mazuva maviri uye kwaive nezvikamu zvakati wandei - kutanga nenyanzvi, tevere nemumwe wevakuru vakuru vekambani, uyezve kubvunzurudzwa kweboka rekupedzisira nemunhu wese kamwechete. Kwaitonhorera zvikuru. Uyezve, vakomana vekambani vakatikurudzira kuti timbofamba-famba muAmsterdam manheru, sezvo "kuuya kuNetherlands uye kusashanyira Amsterdam kukanganisa kukuru."
Imwe nguva mushure mekudzokera kuRussia, vakanditumira chipo uye tsamba yaiti - tiri kugadzirira kondirakiti, ndapota tanga kuunganidza zvinyorwa zve IND - Immigration & Naturalization Dhipatimendi, sangano rehurumende rinoita sarudzo pamusoro pekubvumira nyanzvi. munyika kana kuti kwete.
Π akatanga.
Vakabva vangonditumira mamwe madocuments ndakabva ndangoazadza ndosaina. Yaiva iyo inonzi Antecendents Certificate - bepa randakanga ndasaina kuti handina kutora chikamu muzviito zvisiri pamutemo (pane runyorwa rwakazara ipapo). Mudzimai wangu aifanirawo kusaina imwe yakafanana (takabva tangotaura nezvekutama kwedu pamwe chete). Uyezve kopi yechitupa chemuchato, asi yakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo. Zvakare zvinodikanwa (ivo vanozodikanwa gare gare) makopi akanyoreswa egwaro rekuzvarwa reviri. Paive zvakare nechitupa chinosetsa chaitaura kuti ndinobvuma kutsigira mhuri yangu - nemamwe mazwi, kuti ndinopa mhuri yangu pachangu.
Kuita zviri pamutemo kunotevera. Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuisa chitambi chakakosha pagwaro, rinonzi "apostille". Izvi zvinoitwa panzvimbo iyo gwaro rakabudiswa - kureva, pahofisi yekunyoresa. Zvadaro gwaro pamwe chete neapostille rinofanira kushandurwa. Pane imwe thematic forum yakatsaurirwa kutamira kuNetherlands, vanonyora dzimwe nyaya dzine utsinye pamusoro pekuti gwaro racho rakaitwa sei apostilled, notarized, rakashandurwa, shanduro yakashandurwa apostilled, notarized zvakare ... saka, izvi hazvina maturo zvachose, uye zvose zvaunofanira kuita. ndoita zvinotevera: isa apostille (2500 rubles, ndabvarurwa nemakaro), uye tumira scan yegwaro kumushanduri anopupurirwa nehurumende yeUmambo (anonziwo mushanduri akapika). Shanduro yakaitwa nemunhu akadaro inoonekwa seyakarurama. Pamusangano mumwe chete, ndakawana musikana akashandura zvakakwana zvitatu zvemagwaro edu - chitupa chewanano uye zvitupa zviviri zvekuzvarwa, akatitumira zvinongororwa zveshanduro, uye, pakukumbira kwangu, akatumira shanduro yepakutanga yechitupa chemuchato kukambani. A nuance ine chitupa chewanano ndeyekuti iwe unofanirwa kuve uine notarized kopi yeRussia vhezheni, izvi zvinogona kuitwa mumaminitsi matatu chero notary, izvi zvichabatsira pakuwana vhiza. Kazhinji, pane zvipingamupinyi zvidiki pano.
Pane imwe nzvimbo panguva ino, kondirakiti yepamutemo yakasvika, yandakasaina, yakaongorora uye yakadzosa.
Zvino chakanga chasara kwaiva kumirira sarudzo yeIND.
Kusimuka kudiki - ndakanga ndichiri negwaro rekuzvarwa reUSSR, bhuku diki rakasvibira, uye rakapihwa kure kure, muTransbaikalia, ndaifanira kukumbira reissue uye apostille neemail - Ndakango dhawunirodha zvikumbiro zvemuenzaniso, ndakazvizadza. , akadziongorora ndokuitumira kukero yeemail yehofisi yeregistry netsamba iri nyore senge "ndokumbirawo buritsa uye apostille." Apostille inodhura mari, ndakaibhadhara kubhangi remunharaunda (kubhadhara nechinangwa chakanyatsotsanangurwa mune imwe nharaunda kwakave kusiri nyore), uye ndakatumira risiti yekubhadhara yakanyoreswa kuhofisi yekunyoresa, uye ndakavadanawo nguva nenguva kuti. vayeuchidze nezvangu. Asi musimboti, zvese zvaive zvakabudirira, kunyangwe zvaitora nguva yakati rebei. Kana paine munhu anofarira ruzivo rwemaitiro aya, nyora mumashoko, ini ndichakuudza.
Uye rimwe zuva ndakagamuchira meseji yekuti IND yakanga yapa mutongo wakanaka. Hurongwa hwese hwekuita sarudzo hwakatora asingasviki mavhiki maviri, kunyangwe nguva yacho yaigona kusvika mazuva makumi mapfumbamwe.
Nhanho inotevera ndeyekutora MVV visa, inova rudzi rwakakosha rwekupinda vhiza. Iwe unogona kuzviwana chete paEmbassy muMoscow kana St. tsvaga chinongedzo chekupinda ichi chakaoma kwazvo. Ini handikwanise kuzvipa pano, nekuti inogona kutorwa sekushambadzira kweiyo yekutengesa sosi iyo iripo, chete nemvumo yemutungamiriri. Hongu, izvo zvinoshamisa. Zvisinei, pachine shoko romunhu oga.
Munguva iyi ndakanyora "ndoga" pabasa rangu razvino. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvakanga zvisingashamisi, ndakazivisa mukuru webasa ndisati ndaenda kubvunzurudzo yekutanga muNetherlands, apo yaiva August, uye zvino yaiva November. Ipapo ini nomudzimai wangu takaenda kuMoscow ndokugamuchira maMVV edu - izvi zvinoitwa muzuva rimwe chete, mangwanani unopa mapepa akawanda uye pasipoti yekune imwe nyika, muhafu yechipiri unotora pasipoti ine visa yakatoiswa mukati. .
Nenzira, nezve stack yemagwaro. Dhinda zvese zvaunazvo mumakopi akati wandei, kunyanya shanduro. KuEmbassy takaendesa kopi yekondirakiti yangu yebasa, mascans eshanduro dzemuchato nechitupa chekuzvarwa zvese zviri zviviri (pamwe chete takakumbirwa kuti titarise mabviro), makopi emapasipoti, mafomu ekukumbira MVV, 2 color 3.5x4.5 .XNUMX mapikicha, matsva (mufomu rekunyorera hatizvinamatire mukati !!!), takanga tine folda yakakosha yakazadzwa nezvinhu zvese izvi, zvakawanda - kwete zvishoma.
Wakagamuchira pasipoti yako uye uri kutarisa visa yako here? Ndizvo manje. Unogona kutora tikiti rekuenda chete.
Chikamu chechipiri - ikozvino isu tatovapo
Housing. Pane zvakawanda muzwi iri ... ndichiri kuRussia, ndakatanga kudzidza misika yeimba yekurenda muNetherlands, uye chinhu chekutanga chandakadzidza ndechokuti haugoni kukwereta chero chinhu kure. Zvakanaka, kana usiri mushanyi, enda kuAirbnb.
Chechipiri, zvakaoma kubvisa. Pane zvishoma zvinopihwa, kune vanhu vazhinji vanoda.
Chechitatu, vanosarudza kuroja kwenguva yakareba (kubva pagore), saka kuhaya chimwe chinhu kwemwedzi hazvigoneke.
Panguva iyi ndakabatsirwa. Chaizvoizvo, vakandiratidza imba uye varidzi kuburikidza neSkype, takataura, uye vakazoti yaizodhura zvakanyanya pamwedzi. Kubvumirana here? Ndakabvuma. Iyi yakanga iri betsero huru, ndakasaina mapepa ndokugamuchira makiyi pazuva rokusvika kwangu muUmambo. Apartments inouya mumhando mbiri - shell (isina madziro) uye yakashongedzwa (yakagadzirirwa, yakagadzirira zvachose kugara). Iyo yekupedzisira, hongu, inodhura zvakanyanya. Uyezve, kune akawanda madiki madiki uye nuances - kana iwe uchifarira, taura.
Ndichabva ndataura kuti imba yacho inondidhura zvakanyanya. Asi yakashongedzerwa zvakanaka, yakakura chaizvo uye iri munzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo. Kwese kuroja / kuroja kunoitika panzvimbo mbiri hombe, kune zvinongedzo - muPM, zvakare vanogona kufunga nezvekushambadzira.
Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kana wasvika kunyoresa kwaunogara (hongu, pane kunyoreswa pano, zvinonakidza), tora BSN - iyi imhando yekuzvizivisa yakasarudzika yemugari, uye kuwana mvumo yekugara. . Pane maviri sarudzo pano - yemahara uye inononoka, uye nemari uye nekukurumidza. Takaenda nenzira yechipiri, pazuva rekusvika ndakanga ndatova nenguva yekusangana kune imwe nzvimbo yekubatsira yekunze muAmsterdam, kwandakapfuura nenzira dzose dzinodiwa - ndipo pandakada zvitupa zvekuzvarwa! Kazhinji, zvese zvinokurumidza uye zviri nyore, isa chigunwe chako pano, tarisa pano, saina pano, ndapota teerera kune ruzivo rwekutanga, heino mvumo yako yekugara. Pasina BSN, haugone kubhadhara muhoro wako pasina iyo.
Chechipiri chinodiwa kuwana account yekubhangi nekadhi. Izvo zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kuva nemari pano (uye ini ndakatakura mari mumari, nekuda kwekuti ine yayo yega kadhi system, uye kadhi rakapihwa nebhangi reRussia rinogona kusagamuchirwa kunze kwenzvimbo yevashanyi). Ndatotaura kuti zvese zviri pano ndezvekugadzwa chete? Hongu, kubhengi zvakare. Zvakaitika kuti muvhiki yekutanga ndakanga ndisina bhiri, uye musoro mukuru waiva ... kutakura. Nokuti muzvitoro zvemadhipatimendi, hongu, vanotora mari, asi yekutakura ... inobhadharwa nekadhi repurasitiki rinokosha, iwe wakapinda - iwe beeped, iwe wakasiya - iwe wakaridzawo. Uye inozadzikiswa zvakanyanya nekuendesa kubhengi; kune mashoma michina inobvuma mari. Pano tine zvakawanda zvezviitiko uye ruzivo runobatsira, kana iwe uchida, nyora, ini ndichagovera.
Chechitatu - zvishandiso. Izvo zvinodiwa kupedzisa zvibvumirano zvekupihwa kwemagetsi, mvura uye gasi. Kune makambani mazhinji pano, sarudza kuti ndeipi inokukodzera iwe zvichienderana nemutengo, pinda muchibvumirano (zvese zvinoitwa ne-e-mail). Iwe haugone kuzviita usina bank account. Patakapinda mumba, chokwadi, zvinhu zvose zvakabatanidzwa, takangotaura zuva rekupinda uye kuverengwa kwemamita ekutsigira hupenyu panguva iyoyo, uye mukupindura takagamuchira imwe nhamba - mubhadharo wakarongwa mwedzi woga woga. Pakupera kwegore, tichayananisa kuverenga kwemamita, uye kana ndikabhadhara zvakanyanya, ivo vanodzosera mutsauko kwandiri, asi kana ndikabhadhara mari shoma, vanoitora kubva kwandiri, zviri nyore. Kondirakiti ndeyegore, zvakanyanya, zvakaoma kwazvo kuimisa kare. Asi panewo zvakanakira - kana iwe ukafamba, kontrakiti inofamba newe, kero inongochinja. Comfortable. Mamiriro acho akafanana neInternet. Nenharembozha, zvakare, kweinenge gore, kana kushandisa inodhura prepaid.
Nezvekupisa, nenzira, pane nuance. Kuchengeta zvakajairwa +20 zuva rese kunodhura zvakanyanya. Ndaifanira kupinda mutsika yekushandura thermostat uye kunyatsodziya chete kana zvichidiwa - somuenzaniso, pandinoenda kunorara, ndinoshandura kupisa ku +18. Kukwira mufurati inotonhorera, hongu, haina kunyanya kugadzikana, asi inosimbisa.
Chechina - inishuwarenzi yehutano. Izvi zvinosungirwa, uye zvinodhura anenge zana euros pamwedzi pamunhu. Zvinosuruvarisa, iwe unofanirwa kuribhadhara. Une mwedzi mitatu yekuipedza mushure mekupinda muHumambo. Uyezve iwe unofanirwa kuita fluorography - kuongororwa TB.
Zvichida vamwe vanhu havazvifarire, asi ndakasarudza kusaburitsa huwandu hwemuhoro wangu uye kuti ndeapi mabhenefiti andakawana panguva yekutamiswa; mushure mezvose, iyi inzira yemunhu. Asi ini ndinogona kukuudza zviri nyore nezve mari, bvunza mibvunzo. Uye kwete chete nezve mari, iyo yakareba post yakabuda yakaunyana munzvimbo, asi kana ndikatanga kunyora zvakadzama, zvinyorwa gumi hazvizokwani, saka kana uchida, ndibvunze chero chinhu, ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu, uye pamwe. mapundu andazadza anozobvumira munhu kuanzvenga mune ramangwana.
Asi kazhinji - ndiri pano chaizvo kufanana. Basa rinoshamisa rinotonhorera, vanhu vakanaka, nyika yakanaka uye - mikana yese yeyachting, yandanga ndichirota nezvayo kwemakore mashoma apfuura.
Zvisungo (usazvione sekushambadza, zvese zviwanikwa zvine ruzivo chete!):
Social Security inofanirwa kubhadharwa, usaidzima.
Ndinokutendai uchicherechedze.
Kunobva: www.habr.com