Isu tinoburitsa chinyorwa nemumwe wedu
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, ndakatungamira mapurojekiti akawanda mumunda wekutengesa zvitoro paGazpromneft magasi munzvimbo dzinotevera: kuvimbika, franchising, retail sales otomatiki masisitimu uye nezvimwe zvakawanda, uye zvino ini ndinotungamira dhizaini rekugadzira rekutengesa, kuvandudza iyo corporate IT. landscape. Pamusoro pezvo, ini ndinofarira dzidzo yekirasi, kunyanya, ndakadzivirira PhD yangu muTechnical Sayenzi, ndine zvitupa muAgile - PSPO, PSM, SPS nezvimwe zvakawanda, uye ndiri kudzidzawo kuKingston University kune MBA degree. Uye ini ndinotenda nemoyo wese kuti kukura kwechero nyanzvi kunofanirwa kuve kwakabatana nekuwana ruzivo rutsva, uye zvakanyanya kusiyana, zviri nani. Mhoro! Ndiri Alexander Voinovsky, hapana chinondimisa - ndinoramba ndichidzidza. Pazasi pane chinyorwa chekuti ungawana sei PMP chitupa.
Pasinei neindasitiri ipi yaunoshanda mairi, nzira yehunyanzvi inodiwa pakuita basa remhando yepamusoro uye kusangana nemazuva ekupedzisira, kutonga kwemari kwakaringana uye manejimendi enjodzi. Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti uwane migumisiro yepamusoro kubasa. Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti mumakore gumi anotevera, kudiwa kwevatariri veprojekiti kuchakura nekukurumidza kupfuura kudiwa kwevamwe vashandi. Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 10 kuchave ne2027% mamwe mamaneja epurojekiti muzvikamu zvinomwe zveprojekiti, kuwedzera kweanenge . Naizvozvo, kudzidza manejimendi manejimendi zviyero zviri kuwedzera kufarirwa. Iyo yakajairika IT projekiti manejimendi chiyero ndeye PMI PMBOK GUIDE. Kuzivikanwa kwePMBOK PMI kunotsanangurwa neiyo inowanikwa yeruzivo mukutungamira kweprojekiti uye inoshanda PMI mutemo kutsigira mwero. Iyo PMI Certification Chirongwa inopa zvirongwa zvakasiyana zvevarapi vane mazinga akasiyana edzidzo uye ruzivo:
Akabvumidzwa Anoshamwaridzana muProjekti Management (CAPM)
Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)
Risk Management Professional (PMI-RMP)
PMI Kuronga Nyanzvi (PMI-SP)
Portfolio Management Professional (PfMP)
Program Management Professional (PgMP)
Project Management Professional (PMP)
PMI Nyanzvi muBusiness Analysis (PMI-PBA)
Nguva pfupi yadarika ndakapedza chitupa changu cheProjekti Management Professional (PMP), uye ndinoda kugovera zvandakadzidza kubva pakugadzirira nekunyora bvunzo, pamwe nezvaungaite mushure.
Bvunzo rinosimbisa ruzivo rwePmBok chirongwa chekutonga chiyero. Kana iwe ukaedza kupindura mubvunzo: yakawanda sei chitupa chinobatsira nebasa remangwana, ipapo iwe unogona kutaipa izwi rekuti PMP pane zvekutora zviwanikwa uye iwe unobva wawana dziva rezvinzvimbo umo chitupa chinodiwa kana kuwedzera zvakanakira basa. Kwandiri pachangu, kudzidza chiyero kwakaita kuti ndikwanise kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwangu mukukwanisa kushanda nevanobata, kubata chiyero cheprojekiti, hurongwa uye mutengo, kuwedzera ruzivo rwangu mumunda wekutonga zviwanikwa, pamwe nekushanda nemazvo nenjodzi uye kuvaka chibereko. kutaurirana. Kazhinji, ruzivo urwu runobatsira kuwedzera hunyanzvi hwemaneja weprojekiti uye, semhedzisiro, kukwikwidza kwake mumusika wevashandi.
Nguva yekugadzirira bvunzo
Mukuona kwangu kuti kugadzirira bvunzo kwakaoma. Ndakabvunza vandaishanda navo vakatora bvunzo kuti inguvai yavaida kugadzirira - vaiwanzotora mavhiki maviri-2 vasati vatora bvunzo kuti vanyure zvizere mukuita uku. Kana ndirini, ndakanga ndisina mukana wokuti ndimbozorora, saka ndaigadzirira manheru oga oga, ndichipedza mwedzi unopfuura zvishoma ndichigadzirira.
Ndeapi mabhuku andinofanira kushandisa pakugadzirira?
1. Project Management Standard - PMI PMBoK 6th Edition. Iyi ndiyo yazvino vhezheni yechiyero panguva ino. Rine ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino. Zvinokurudzirwa kuverenga izvi paunenge uchigadzirira bvunzo. Nhungamiro yakakura nechikamu chetatu kana ichienzaniswa neshanduro yapfuura, uye yakagamuchirawo Agile Practice Guide ine 183 mapeji eruzivo nezve agile nzira. Iyo vhezheni itsva ine shanduko dzakawanda, kusanganisira kubva kune Agile maonero. Maitiro anochinjika uye anochinja akagamuchira kutariswa kwakawanda; ivo vakapinda angangoita ese manejimendi maitiro. Shanduko dzakaitwa kumazita ezvikamu zvemaitiro echiyero, uye zvikamu zvitatu zvitsva zvakaonekwa: kuita matanho ekupindura mumunda wekutonga njodzi, manejimendi ruzivo rweprojekiti mumunda wekubatanidza manejimendi, uye kutonga zviwanikwa mumunda wezviwanikwa manejimendi. . PMI yakabatanidza chikamu chitsva chakatsaurirwa kutsanangura basa rinoramba richikura remaneja weprojekiti, uye zvakare inotaura nezvePMI tarenda retatu reutungamiri, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekutarisira chirongwa. Maneja wepurojekiti anogona ikozvino kusanganisa nzira pakuita maitiro ekutonga kweprojekiti anotsanangurwa muyero.
2. Chinhu chakakosha uye chikuru chishandiso chekugadzirira bvunzo ibhuku βPMP Exam Prep: Kosi yaRita muBhuku yekupasa PMP bvunzoβ (munyori Rita Mulcahy Ninth Edition). INinth Edition - sezvo iri bhuku chete rinofunga nezvekuchinja zvinoenderana neiyo 6th PmBok standard. Ndakaodha bhuku racho kuAmerica, sezvo rakanga risingawaniki muRussia panguva yokugadzirira. Inotsanangura nzvimbo dzeruzivo, nzira uye maturusi nenzira inosvikika uye yemhando yepamusoro, ine manotsi pane zvaunofanira kunyatso tarisa. Uye imwezve 400 yemuenzaniso mibvunzo yekugadzirira bvunzo. Sekuona kwangu uye kwevandinoshanda navo, bhuku rino rinofanira kunge riri chishandiso chakakosha pakugadzirira bvunzo. Iva nechokwadi chekuita zviitwa zvichibva pane zvinyorwa zvebhuku, zvinobatsira chaizvo.
3. "Professional Project Management" (naKim Heldman). Bhuku racho riri muchiRussian. Bhuku racho rine mashoko anokosha. Pakutanga, ndakaedza kuzvigadzirira, asi mushure mekupedza kudzidziswa uye kudzidza Rita Mulcahy zvakadzama, ndakaona kuti zvinyorwa zvaivemo zvaive zvisina kusimba uye ndakangozvishandisa sechombo chekudzidzira mibvunzo. Mibvunzo yacho inotarisa pamusoro. Kusvika papi? - Unozonzwisisa mushure mekuverenga Rita Mulcahy. Chimiro cherondedzero chinoitwa semamiriro ezvinhu kubva muupenyu hwemutungamiri weprojekiti uye inosiyana nekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzezivo dzemabhuku maviri anotsanangurwa pamusoro apa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kudzidza nekuyeuka zvinyorwa. Asi ini ndichiri kukurudzira kuiverenga kamwechete uye kwete kuiramba sechishandiso chekugadzirira bvunzo, kana chete nekuti ine mibvunzo yebvunzo yaunogona kudzidzira.
Vhidhiyo zvekushandisa uye mobile application yekugadzirira
Kune zvakawanda zvekushandisa pakutonga kweprojekiti zvakatumirwa paYouTube, zvese zvekugadzirira bvunzo, uye zvinhu zvinoburitsa nuances yeiyo projekiti manejimendi chiyero. Izvo zviri nyore kushandisa kuteerera mukufambisa kusimbisa zvinyorwa. Hazvisi zvese zvigadzirwa zvakaratidzwa pazasi zvakagadzirwa zvinoenderana neazvino chiyero, asi ndinodzokorora, kuti unzwisise zviri nani nzvimbo dzeruzivo uye manejimendi eprojekiti, zvichanyatso kukubatsira iwe:
Ini pachangu handina kushandisa mavhidhiyo ekunze, sezvo ini ndichifunga kuverenga mabhuku uye zvinhu zvemumba zvakaringana kuti ndinzwisise chiyero chekutungamira chirongwa uye kugadzirira bvunzo, asi kana ukangoerekana wada, pane huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu paInternet pasi peiyo PMP tag. . Unogona kushandisa nharembozha - izvi zvakanakira kugara uchidzidziswa; zvinoenderana nekurudziro paInternet, maviri acho anoonekwa seanonyanya kubatsira uye emhando yepamusoro: ΠΈ .
Matanho ekugadzirira bvunzo
Iko hakuna nzira yepasirese yekugadzirira - mumwe nemumwe wedu anozvisarudzira nzira yake, asi kana ukaedza kuronga nzira, zvinoita seizvi:
1. Kupedzisa kudzidziswa mumabasa epurojekiti pane imwe yemasangano edzidzo. Izvi zvinodiwa kuti uwane kubvumidzwa bvunzo.
2. Dzidza chiyero chePMBoK 6th muboka mukirasi kana kumba. Izvi zvinokutora mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu.
Iva nechokwadi chekudzidza zvese zvinopinda uye zvinobuda zvemaitiro kana kuzvinzwisisa zvakanyanya
Iva nechokwadi chekudzidza ese mafomula
3. Dzidza Kosi yaRita. Verenga dzidziso yese uye gadzirisa mienzaniso yebvunzo dzese dziri mubhuku. Usakanganwa kuti bhuku iri riri muChirungu, uye izvi zvinononotsa kudzidza kwako zvinhu.
4. Dzidza mavhidhiyo paInternet uye verenga mamwe mabhuku. Izvi zvichakubatsira kunyura zvakadzama mukudzidza kwenzvimbo yezvidzidzo.
5. Dzidzira bvunzo munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kuti usimbise zvinyorwa uye uvandudze maitiro.
Sezvandambotaura, iwe unofanirwa kupedza unenge mwedzi uchigadzirira bvunzo uye kudzidza izvo zvakanyorwa zvinyorwa kudzamara wanyatsonzwisisa nzvimbo dzeruzivo muyero. Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuvhara chikamu chega chega, nemafomula uye maitiro, saka wagadzirira uye yave nguva yekuenderera mberi nebvunzo, asi izvi zvisati zvaitika iwe uchafanirwa kunyorera kuti upinde kwairi.
Kunyorera bvunzo uye kuongorora chikumbiro chako nePMI
Kuti ushandise iwe unofanirwa kunyoresa pane saiti uye zadza fomu racho. Tumira chikumbiro - ratidza ruzivo rwako rweprojekiti maererano nemaawa, nzvimbo dzebasa uye basa rakaitwa, ruzivo nezve kutora makosi, pamwe neruzivo nezve dzidzo yako. Zvinodikanwa zvekupasa certification zvinoenderana nedzidzo:
Pasina dzidzo yepamusoro
- 7,500 maawa ekutungamira kweprojekiti kana kutora chikamu (60 kalendari mwedzi)
- Maawa makumi matatu nemashanu ekudzidziswa maneja wepurojekiti kana chitupa cheCAPM
Nedzidzo yepamusoro
- 4,500 maawa ekutungamira kweprojekiti kana kutora chikamu (36 kalendari mwedzi)
- Maawa makumi matatu nemashanu ekudzidziswa maneja wepurojekiti kana chitupa cheCAPM
Iwe unogona kusarudza chero rudzi rwekosi, kubva mukirasi yekudzidziswa nemudzidzisi kusvika kumakosi epamhepo paInternet, asi ivo vanofanirwa kunge vakanyoreswa PMI vanopa (Vakanyoreswa Dzidzo Vanopa).
Chikumbiro chakatumirwa chinotariswa uye mukati meimwe nguva yenguva iwe unogashira mhinduro yekuti wakagamuchirwa bvunzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikumbiro zviri pasi pekuongororwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwawatumira rwakakodzera. Kusarudzwa kwemibvunzo yekuongorora kunoitika zvisina tsarukano. Kana mbiri yako yakasarudzwa kuti iongororwe, iwe unogashira tsamba yeruzivo neemail ine kukosha kwekusimbisa ruzivo rwekudzidziswa, zviitiko zvepurojekiti uye ruzivo rwebasa rwakatsanangurwa newe. Kuti upfuure kuongororwa, unozadza fomu retemplate rine ruzivo rwunosimbisa chokwadi chechiitiko chinoshanda nevhiza yemaneja wako panguva yeprojekiti. Iwe zvakare unoisa kopi yediploma uye dudziro yayo muChirungu, magwaro akawanikwa semhedzisiro yekudzidziswa nemapoinzi. Zvese zvinofanirwa kutumirwa kune PMI. Mushure menguva yakati, iwe unogashira tsamba pamusoro pekubudirira kupedzisa kuongororwa, mushure mezvo iwe uchagamuchira kodhi yekuwana bvunzo neemail. Bvunzo rinogona kutorwa mazuva matatu mushure meizvi, asi pasati papfuura gore rimwe. Ngatienderere mberi nekubhadhara.
Kubhadhara bvunzo uye kusarudza nzvimbo yekuitora
Mutengo wekutora bvunzo yekutanga yePMP iUS $405 yenhengo dzePMI uye $555 kune vasiri nhengo dzePMI, saka unochengeta mari nekubhadhara nhengo yePMI. PMI nhengo haidiwe kune PMP chitupa. PMI nhengo inodhura $129 pagore.
Ona webhusaiti yenzvimbo yebvunzo:. MuRussia, kuongorora kunogona kutorwa nemagetsi muMoscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Vladivostok, Krasnodar, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Omsk, Khabarovsk, Tula, Yekaterinburg, Saratov, Kaliningrad, nezvimwewo.
Mumiriri anofanira kuenda kune iyo test Center webhusaiti uye sarudza zuva uye nguva yebvunzo. Iyo PMP bvunzo inotorwa kubva Muvhuro kusvika Mugovera inosanganisirwa, kaviri pazuva (mangwanani uye masikati).
Ndakanyoresa pachine mwedzi, asi pakanga paine mazuva mashoma aiwanikwa akakodzera ekunyoresa muguta rangu. Bvunzo rinogona kutorwa muchiRungu kana muchiRussian. Munguva yebvunzo, kana mubvunzo muchiRussia uchiita seusina kujeka, unogona kuuverenga muchiRungu. Ini pachangu, ndinokurudzira kuitora mumutauro wako. Shamwari dzakawanda dzakati zvakanga zvakakodzera kuitora muchiChirungu, asi ndakaitora muchiRussia uye ndakashandura kuChirungu, zvichida kwete kanopfuura ka10. Kana zvirongwa zvako zvikangoerekana zvachinja, bvunzo inogona kukanzurwa kana kurongwazve kana wakatonyoresa. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kubata Pearson VUE maawa makumi mana nemasere isati yasvika bvunzo.
Maitiro uye mamiriro ekupihwa chitupa
Kana maitiro ese apera uye zvinhu zvadzidzwa, yave nguva yebvunzo pachayo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usakanganwe pasipoti yako; zvinozodikanwa paunenge uchinyoresa bvunzo. Unofanira kusvika panzvimbo yekuyedza maminitsi gumi nemashanu nguva yako yawakarongwa isati yasvika. Uye kana iwe wakanonoka maminitsi anopfuura gumi neshanu pabvunzo, ucharambwa kubvumidzwa. Iwe unotorwa mifananidzo, unosiya siginecha yako pane yakakosha piritsi, maitiro anotsanangurwa kwauri, zvichingodaro. Usati watenderwa kugara pasi pakombuta nechirongwa chebvunzo, mushandi wenzvimbo yezvitupa anokumbira kuona homwe dzako uye kutarisa mashiti ekubiridzira.
Zvinhu zvemunhu zvinorambidzwa kuendeswa muimba yekuyedza (mabhegi, mabhuku, manotsi, mafoni, wachi uye wallet, nezvimwewo). Kune zvese izvi kune mabhokisi ane kiyi. Iwe uchave nebhodhi chena uye chiratidzo chekunyora manotsi. Ini pachangu, ndakakumbirwa kusanyora chero chinhu bvunzo isati yatanga. Iwe uchange wakagara pane imwe komputa uye kupihwa earplugs, izvo zvinonyatso kukubatsira kuti utarise. Bvunzo rese rakatorwa, saka ini handikurudzire kubiridzira.
Bvunzo racho rine Mibvunzo 200. Unongoda kusarudza mhinduro imwe chete yechokwadi. Iko bvunzo inotora maawa mana (chaizvoizvo, unenge uine nguva shoma yemahara yasara). Mibvunzo yacho yakakamurwa munzvimbo dzinotevera: kutanga 4%, kuronga 13%, kuuraya 24%, kutonga 31% uye kupedza chirongwa 25%.
Paunenge uchinyora bvunzo, unogona kumaka mibvunzo kuti ugozodzokera kwavari gare gare. Ndakamaka mibvunzo inenge 20-30, izvo zvakandipa mukana wokufunga nezvazvo zvakare pakupera kwebvunzo. Zvakare, pakuona mibvunzo yakamaka, ndakawana mibvunzo miviri yandakakanganwa zvachose kusarudza chero sarudzo yemhinduro. Saka iva nechokwadi chekuita wongororo yekupedzisira pakupera. Around mubvunzo 50 unotanga kuneta chaizvo uye kutya, izvi zvakajairika.
Mugumisiro webvunzo uchava zviitiko zviviri:
- Kana iwe ukapasa, ivo vanonyora pachiratidziro Pass. Zvichienderana nemhinduro dzako dzebvunzo, vanodhinda mhedzisiro yako (ichi hachisi chitupa, asi ive shuwa yekuchengeta bepa). Mariri iwe ucharatidza chimiro pamwe nekuita nedomendi muchikamu chinotevera: Pamusoro pechinangwa, Target, Below Target, Inoda Kuvandudzwa.
- Kana iwe ukatadza, ivo vanonyora pachiratidziro kukundikana. Unogona kudzokorora bvunzo katatu pagore. Kana ukatadza kupasa bvunzo kechitatu, uchafanirwa kumirira gore kubva pazuva rawakapedzisira kuyedza kutadza kuwana mvumo yekutora bvunzo zvakare.
Mhedzisiro dzebvunzo hadzina kuvandudzwa muPMI yako account nekukurumidza; iwe uchafanirwa kumirira imwe nguva, mune yangu yaive inopfuura vhiki, mushure meizvozvo chimiro chako chichagadziridzwa uye uchakwanisa kudhawunirodha yemagetsi vhezheni chitupa. Chitupa chepakutanga chichatumirwa kwauri netsamba mukati memwedzi.
Kuwedzerwa kwechimiro
Chitupa cheProjekiti Management Professional (PMP) chinoshanda kwemakore matatu kubva pazuva rekupasa bvunzo uye mushure menguva ino zvichave zvakakodzera kuti ivandudze nekuwana makumi matanhatu ePDUs (nyanzvi dzebudiriro) maererano nechirongwa chinotevera:
inotungamirirwa
Boka rekutanga rematurusi ePDU rinosanganisira zviitwa zvekudzidza zvinosimudzira ruzivo mune imwe yehunyanzvi nzvimbo dzePMI tarenda retatu: kugona kwehunyanzvi, kugona kwehutungamiriri, kana manejimendi ebhizinesi nehunyanzvi hwekuita.
Makosi uye kudzidziswa
Kudzidza makosi mumunhu kana online, kubvumidzwa kwakakosha
Zvirongwa zvesangano
Tora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kana zviitiko zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira munzvimbo dzePMI Talent Triangle.
Digital Media/Webinars
Kudzidza wega pamhepo kana kuburikidza newebhuinari, mapodcasts, kana mavhidhiyo anopindirana.
Kuverenga
Kudzidza kwakazvimirira kwezvinhu zveruzivo, mabhuku akakurumbira esainzi, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa zvepamutemo kana mablog
Kudzidza kusina kurongwa
Zviitwa zvinosanganisira kupa mazano, nhaurirano dzeboka, misangano uye zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kana dzimwe nhaurirano dzakarongwa.
Mupiro mukusimudzira basa
Chikamu chechipiri chinosanganisira zviitiko zvinokutendera kuti ugovane ruzivo rwako nehunyanzvi uye uzvishandise senzira yekusimudzira budiriro yebasa.
Basa reunyanzvi
Kushanda mune yakasimbiswa basa pane purojekiti.
Content Creation
Zviitiko zvinokutendera kuti ugovane ruzivo uye hunyanzvi uye nekuzvishandisa senzira yekusimudzira budiriro yebasa. Semuenzaniso, kunyora mabhuku, zvinyorwa, mapepa machena kana mablogiki, kugadzira webinars kana mharidzo.
Performance
Kugadzirira kwemharidzo dzemakongiresi akasarudzika, hurukuro dzine chekuita nechitupa chako
Kuparadzira zivo
Kuparadzirwa kweruzivo rwehunyanzvi rwekudzidziswa nekusimudzira vamwe.
Kuzvipira
Zviitiko zvine chekuita nechitupa chako zvinobatsira mukuvandudza kwezivo kana kudzidzira muhunyanzvi.
Kuti ukweretese PDU, unofanirwa kuzadza fomu muakaundi yako pawebhusaiti yePMI. Zviitiko zvakabatwa kana kupindwa pamberi pechitupa hazviverengere kuPDU chikwereti. Mutengo wekuvandudza chitupa chako uchave madhora makumi matanhatu kana uri nhengo yePMI uye $60 kana usiri. Kana ukatadza kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekuvandudza chitupa, chimiro chako chinomiswa.
Standard uye Exam Update
Iyo chiyero inovandudzwa uye inogadziriswa pane dzimwe nguva. Zviri mukati mezvinyorwa uye bvunzo pachayo zviri kuchinja. Muna Chikunguru 2020, iyo PMI Project Management Institute inoronga kushandura bvunzo yeProjekti Management Professional (PMP).
Iyo yakagadziridzwa bvunzo ichave nemibvunzo yakakamurwa munzvimbo nhatu:
- Vanhu. Pano, ruzivo uye hunyanzvi mukubata nemazvo timu yeprojekiti ichaedzwa.
- Maitiro. Iyi nharaunda inotarisa pane zvehunyanzvi maficha ekutungamira kweprojekiti.
- Nzvimbo yebhizimisi. Inoongorora hukama pakati pemapurojekiti nehurongwa hwesangano.
Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve shanduko idzi pane iyi link:
Ndizvo zvose. Ndinovimba kuti mune ino chinyorwa ndakakwanisa kuburitsa zvizere nuances yezviitiko zvine chekuita neProjekti Management Professional (PMP) certification.
Source: www.habr.com