Sangano rinorwira kodzero dzevanhu reSoftware Freedom Conservancy (SFC) rakamhan'arira Vizio yekutadza kutevedzera zvinodiwa nerezinesi reGPL pakugovera firmware yesmart TVs zvichibva paSmartCast platform. Mhosva iyi inozivikanwa nekuti ndiyo yekutanga mhosva munhoroondo yakamhan'arwa kwete pachinzvimbo chemutori wechikamu mubudiriro ane kodzero dzezvivakwa kune kodhi, asi nemutengi asina kupihwa iyo source code yezvikamu zvakagoverwa pasi peGPL rezinesi.
Paunenge uchishandisa copyleft-rezinesi kodhi mune zvigadzirwa zvayo, mugadziri, kuitira kuchengetedza rusununguko rwesoftware, anosungirwa kupa iyo kodhi kodhi, kusanganisira iyo kodhi yemabasa anobva kunze uye yekumisikidza mirairo. Pasina zviito zvakadaro, mushandisi anorasikirwa nekutonga pamusoro pesoftware uye haakwanise kuzvimiririra kururamisa zvikanganiso, kuwedzera maficha matsva kana kubvisa zvisina basa kushanda. Ungangoda kuita shanduko kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwako, kugadzirisa matambudziko mumba ayo mugadziri anoramba kugadzirisa, uye kuwedzera kutenderera kwehupenyu hwechigadzirwa mushure mekunge chisisatsigirwe zviri pamutemo kana kusashanda kuti ukurudzire kutengwa kwemhando nyowani.
Pakutanga, sangano reSFC rakaedza kusvika pachibvumirano nerunyararo, asi zviito kuburikidza nekunyengetedza uye ruzivo hazvina kuzviruramisa uye mamiriro ezvinhu akamuka muInternet device industry nekusava nehanya kwezvinodiwa zveGPL. Kuti ubve mumamiriro ezvinhu aya uye uite muenzaniso, zvakasarudzwa kushandisa matanho emutemo akasimba kuunza vanotyora kururamisira uye kuronga kutongwa kwekuratidzira kwemumwe wevakatyora zvakanyanya.
Mhosva haitsvage muripo wemari, iyo SFC inongokumbira dare kuti risungire kambani kutevedzera zvirevo zveGPL mune zvigadzirwa zvayo uye kuzivisa vatengi nezvekodzero dzinopihwa marezinesi ekukopa. Kana kukanganisa kwakagadziriswa, zvese zvinodiwa zvinosangana, uye chibvumirano chekutevedzera GPL chinopiwa mune ramangwana, SFC yakagadzirira kupedzisa kutongwa kwemutemo nekukasira.
Vizio akatanga kuziviswa nezvekutyorwa kweGPL muna Nyamavhuvhu 2018. Kwerinenge gore, kuyedza kugadzirisa kusawirirana uku, asi muna Ndira 2020, kambani yakabuda munhaurirano ndokumira kupindura tsamba kubva kuvamiriri veSFC. Muna Chikunguru 2021, kutenderera kwerutsigiro rwemuenzaniso weTV kwakapedzwa, mune firmware iyo kutyorwa kwakaonekwa, asi vamiriri veSFC vakaona kuti kurudziro yeSFC haina kuverengerwa uye mhando dzemidziyo mitsva zvakare inotyora zvirevo zveGPL.
Kunyanya, zvigadzirwa zveVizio hazvipe kugona kumushandisi kukumbira kodhi kodhi yeGPL zvikamu zve firmware zvinoenderana neLinux kernel uye yakajairika system nharaunda umo GPL mapakeji akadai U-Boot, Bash, gawk, GNU tar, glibc, FFmpeg, Bluez, BusyBox, Coreutils, glib, dnsmasq, DirectFB, libgcrypt uye systemd. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinyorwa zveruzivo hazvina chero kutaurwa kwekushandiswa kwesoftware pasi pemarezinesi ecopyleft uye kodzero dzakapihwa nemarezinesi aya.
Munyaya yaVizio, kutevedzera GPL kunonyanya kukosha kupihwa mhosva dzakapfuura umo kambani yaipomerwa mhosva yekutyora zvakavanzika uye kutumira ruzivo rwemunhu nezvevashandisi kubva kumidziyo, kusanganisira ruzivo nezvemafirimu uye TV inoratidza.
Source: opennet.ru