Ipo vanoongorora maindasitiri vari kurwirana kufanotaura nguva yekuonekwa kweiyo yekutanga 7nm NVIDIA GPUs, manejimendi ekambani anofarira kugumira pakutaura nezve "kungoerekana" kwezvese zvine chekuita nezvirevo zvepamutemo. Muna 2022, masisitimu ekubatsira mutyairi anoshanda akavakirwa paOrin chizvarwa Tegra processor achatanga kuoneka, asi kunyangwe izvi hazvizogadzirwa uchishandisa 7nm tekinoroji. Zvinoitika kuti NVIDIA ichabatanidza Samsung, iyo ine 8 nm tekinoroji, kugadzira aya ma processor.
Vashandi kubva panzvimbo Isu takakwanisa kuwana zviri pamutemo zvirevo kubva kuNVIDIA maererano nehunyanzvi maitiro akashandiswa kugadzira Orin. Kunyangwe mugadziri asingaratidzi kubatanidzwa kweSamsung mune aya maodha, kushandiswa kwe8nm process tekinoroji kunosimbiswa. TSMC inopa vatengi vayo 7-, 6- kana 5-nm process tekinoroji, uye kutevedzana uku kuri mukutevedzana kwenguva. Saizvozvo, zvese zvinonongedza kushandira pamwe pakati peNVIDIA neSamsung mukugadzirwa kweOrin processors - kunyanya sezvo mukugadzira anofanirwa kuve akareruka kupfuura ekufungidzira anotevera-chizvarwa maGPU, uye iwo ekupedzisira angangove akagadzirwa neTSMC. Iko kudiwa kwakanyanya kwemasevhisi ekambani iyi kunomanikidza NVIDIA kufunga nezve Samsung.
Iyo ARM Hercules architecture, iyo Orin processors achashandisa, yakatanga kugadzirirwa 7- kana 5-nm process tekinoroji, asi Samsung's 8-nm tekinoroji ichave iri padyo mumaparamita. Mukugadzirisa kwepamusoro, Orin processors ichave negumi nembiri computing cores neHercules architecture, asi ruzivo nezve chikamu chemifananidzo chakanyatsovanzwa.
Sekare, masisitimu erubatsiro emutyairi anoshanda echikamu chechipiri chekuzvimiririra achakwanisa kuita neOrin processor imwe chete. Iyo yakapfava sarudzo ine simba rekushandisa nhanho isingapfuuri 15 W ichagutsikana nekamera imwe chete, iyo nhanho yekuita ichasvika 36 trillion mashandiro pasekondi. Iko kugadziridzwa kwekare kweOrin kuchakwanisa kuwedzera kushanda kusvika ku100 trillion mashandiro pasekondi, kushanda nemakamera mana panguva imwe chete uye kushandisa isingapfuure 40 W.
Iyo Orin processor duo inosimudzira mashandiro kusvika ku400 tiririyoni mashandiro pasekondi nekushandiswa kwesimba risingapfuure 130 W. Izvi zvichange zvatove zvakakwana kune mutyairi rubatsiro masisitimu echikamu chechitatu chekuzvimiririra. Similar Xavier-based masisitimu akashandisa discrete graphics processor, asi yakadyiwa inosvika 230 W, uye nhanho yavo yekuita haina kudarika 160 trillion mashandiro pasekondi.
Iyo mureza weiyo nhanho yechishanu yekuzvimiririra ichabatanidza maviri eOrin processors uye mamwe discrete NVIDIA graphics processors. Muchiitiko ichi, chiyero chekushanda chichasimudzwa kusvika ku2000 trillion mashandiro pasekondi, asi mashandisirwo emagetsi achawedzerawo kusvika ku750 W. Iyo yakafanana sisitimu yakavakirwa pambiri Xavier processors uye maviri Volta chizvarwa GPUs yakapa mashandiro asingasviki mazana matatu nemakumi matatu emamiriyoni ekushanda pasekondi ine simba rekushandisa chiyero che320 W. Kuchiri mangwanani kutonga kuti ramangwana NVIDIA discrete GPUs yekirasi ino ichashandisa HBM ndangariro yechizvarwa chakafanana segore rekugadzira, asi mufananidzo wacho unoratidza zvisina kunanga pane izvi.
Source: 3dnews.ru