Ndakatarisa nzira dze7 dzekukurumidza kuyedza kugona kwenyanzvi dzeIT, dzinogona kushandiswa ndisati ndaita hurukuro huru, yakawanda uye inopedza nguva. Ipapo ndakaratidza kunzwira kwangu tsitsi nokuda kwemiedzo isina nguva. Muchikamu chino ini ndichavhara musoro webvunzo zvakadzama.
Miedzo yenguva-inogumira chishandiso chepasirese chakanyatsokodzera kuyedza ruzivo uye hunyanzvi hunoshanda hwechero nyanzvi mune chero basa.
Saka, basa nderekuti - isu tine mhinduro dzevavhoti pane imwe nzvimbo, isu tinofanirwa kukurumidza uye nyore kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve hunyanzvi hwevavhoti uye kutevedzera kwavo zvinodiwa pachinzvimbo chedu. Tinoda kuti kuoneswa kwakadai kwehunyanzvi hwevavhoti kusatore nguva yedu yakawanda, kuve yakavimbika zvakanyanya uye kuve yakanakira vanovhota kuitira kuti vabvume kuita ongororo yedu.
Mhinduro yakanaka yedambudziko iri ipfupi miedzo ine nguva-inogumira. Haisi nguva iyo bvunzo inotanga iyo ishoma, asi inguva iyo mumiriri anofanira kupindura mibvunzo. Muenzaniso wakajairwa webvunzo yakadai ndeyeyedzo yemitemo yemigwagwa, inova nhanho yekutanga yebvunzo yekuwana rezinesi rekutyaira. Iwe unofanirwa kupindura mibvunzo makumi maviri mumaminitsi makumi maviri.
Chimwe chezvinyorwa
Ndakataura nezve hybrid modhi yeHomo sapiens kuita sarudzo yakakurudzirwa naDaniel Kahneman nevamwe vake. Zvinoenderana nepfungwa iyi, maitiro evanhu anotongwa nemaitiro maviri ekuita sarudzo anodyidzana. Sisitimu 1 inokurumidza uye otomatiki, inochengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri uye haidi kushanda nesimba kugadzira mhinduro. Iyi sisitimu inodzidza zvichibva pane zviitiko izvo munhu anogamuchira muhupenyu hwese. Kururama kwezvisarudzo zvegadziriro iyi kunoenderana neruzivo rwemunhu uye kudzidziswa, uye kukurumidza kunoenderana nehunhu hwehurongwa hwetsinga hwemunhu. System 2 inononoka uye inoda kushanda nesimba uye kuisa pfungwa. Anotipa kufunga kwakaoma uye kufungidzira kunonzwisisika, basa rake rinoratidza kugona kwehungwaru hwevanhu. Zvisinei, kushanda kwegadziriro iyi kunoshandisa zvakanyanya zviwanikwa - simba uye kutarisa. Naizvozvo, sarudzo zhinji dzinoitwa neSystem 1 - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo maitiro emunhu anowedzera kushanda. System 1 inotora nguva yakareba kuti idzidze nekuda kwekuedza kwakaitwa neSystem 2, asi yobva yapa otomatiki maitiro. Sisitimu 2 inogoneka kugadzirisa dambudziko, asi inononoka uye inoneta nekukurumidza. Zvinogoneka "kupomba" Sisitimu 2, asi miganho yekuvandudza inogoneka ine mwero uye inotora nguva yakareba uye inoda kushanda nesimba. βKuvandudzaβ System 1 iri kudiwa zvikuru munzanga yavanhu.
Ini ndinoona bvunzo dzakaganhurirwa senzira yakanakisa yekuongorora kugona kweSystem 1 yemunhu chaiwo mune imwe nzvimbo yeruzivo. Kana wapedza, bvunzo inokubvumira kuti uongorore nekukurumidza uye uenzanise nhamba huru yevanoda. Ichi chishandiso chedigitizing kutonga kweruzivo uye hunyanzvi.
Nzira yekuita sei muedzo wakanaka?
Chinangwa chebvunzo yakanyatsogadzirwa ndeyekuona dhigirii iro mukwikwidzi anodzidziswa muSystem 1 yeruzivo nehunyanzvi hwaunoda. Kuti ugadzire muedzo wakadaro, iwe unofanira kutanga wasarudza pamusoro pemisoro uye unyanzvi hunodiwa, uye wozogadzira mibvunzo uye mhinduro sarudzo.
Saka, heino maitiro angu ekugadzirira bvunzo inoongorora nemazvo uye nemazvo ruzivo rwemumiriri uye hunyanzvi:
- Mibvunzo nemhinduro sarudzo dzinofanira kunge dziri nyore. Zvimwe unoziva mhinduro chaiyo kana kuti hauizive. Haufanire kusanganisira kudiwa kwekufunga kwakaoma uye kuverenga mubvunzo.
- Muedzo unofanirwa kupedzwa mukati menguva yakatarwa. Unogona kudzikamisa nguva yaunofunga nezvemhinduro yega yega. Kana mukwikwidzi asingakwanisi kusarudza mhinduro mukati, toti, masekonzi makumi matatu, saka hazvigoneke kuti kufunga kwenguva refu kuchamubatsira. Zvinofanira zvakare kunetsa kuGoogle mhinduro chaiyo mumasekonzi makumi matatu.
- Mibvunzo inofanira kunge iri pamusoro pemaitiro anodiwa chaizvo mubasa - kwete abstract uye theoretical, asi inoshanda chete.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kuva nemibvunzo yakati wandei pachinyorwa chidiki chimwe nechimwe. Iyi mibvunzo inogona kusiana kune vakasiyana bvunzo (izvi zvakafanana nemhando dzakasiyana dzebvunzo muchikoro) kana yese kuvapo mune yakarebesa vhezheni yebvunzo.
- Huwandu hwemibvunzo uye nguva yekupedza bvunzo inofanirwa kunyatsobatanidzwa. Tarisa kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuverenga mibvunzo uye mhinduro sarudzo. Wedzera kune ino nguva 10-20 masekonzi pamubvunzo wega wega - ino inguva yekufunga nekusarudza mhinduro.
- Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uedze bvunzo kune vashandi vako uye kurekodha nguva yavo yekupedza kuitira kuti uone nguva yakakwana yekuti vanenge vapedza bvunzo.
- Kuwanda kwekuedzwa kunoenderana nechinangwa chekushandiswa kwayo. Pakuongororwa kwekutanga kwehunyanzvi, mumaonero angu, mibvunzo gumi-10 ine nguva yenguva ye30-5 maminetsi yakakwana. Kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama rwehunyanzvi, bvunzo dzinogara 15-30 maminetsi uye ine 45-50 mibvunzo yakakodzera.
Semuenzaniso, heino bvunzo yandakagadzira nekushandisa nguva pfupi yadarika pakusarudza vamiriri veIT recruiter chinzvimbo. Maminitsi matanhatu akagoverwa kuti apedze bvunzo; iyo nguva yaidzorwa nemaoko uye parole. Vese vakaedzwa vakasangana panguva ino. Zvakanditorera maminetsi makumi matatu kuti ndinyore bvunzo.
Iwe unogona kutora bvunzo uye pakupedzisira unogona kuona pawakakanganisa. Pakaita bvunzo idzi, havana kuratidzwa zvikanganiso; isu takazogadzirisa zvikanganiso panguva yekubvunzurudzwa nevamiriri vasina kukanganisa kudarika katatu.
Tools
Ikozvino ini ndinogadzira bvunzo uye ongororo ndichishandisa Google Mafomu - chiri nyore, chiri nyore, chinogoneka uye chemahara chishandiso. Nekudaro, ini ndinoshaya mamwe maitiro ekudaidza Mafomu eGoogle chishandiso chakanaka chekugadzira bvunzo. Zvichemo zvangu zvikuru pamusoro peMafomu eGoogle:
- Iko hakuna accounting uye kutonga kwenguva yakashandiswa zvese pabvunzo yese uye pamubvunzo wega wega. Izvi zvinopa rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro emumiriri panguva yebvunzo.
- Sezvo Mafomu eGoogle asina kugadzirwa kuti aedze nekusingaperi, sarudzo dzakawanda dzakakosha pabvunzo (semuenzaniso, βmhinduro yemubvunzo inodiwaβ uye βkusanganisa mhinduroβ) dzinofanirwa kudzvanywa pamubvunzo wega wega - izvo zvinoda nguva nekutariswa. Kuti mubvunzo wega wega ubvunze pane imwe skrini, unofanirwa kugadzira zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemubvunzo wega wega, uye izvi zvinotungamira kune kuwanda kwekuwedzera kudzvanya.
- Kana iwe uchifanira kuita bvunzo nyowani semusanganiswa wezvimedu kubva kune akati wandei bvunzo iripo (semuenzaniso, bvunzo yeakazara-stack developer inounganidzwa kubva muchikamu chemibvunzo yekumberi uye backend mune mumwe mutauro), ipapo unofanirwa dzokorora mibvunzo nemaoko. Iko hakuna nzira yekusarudza uye kukopa akawanda zvikamu kana mibvunzo kune imwe fomu.
Shamwari, kana iwe uchiziva mhinduro dzakanakisa dzekugadzira bvunzo, ndapota nyora nezvadzo mune zvakataurwa.
Source: www.habr.com