Mamirioni avanhu vanobva kumativi ese enyika anorota zvekuenda kunoshanda kuUSA; HabrΓ© izere nezvinyorwa nezve chaizvo maitirwo angaitwa izvi. Dambudziko nderekuti kazhinji idzi inyaya dzekubudirira; vashoma vanhu vanotaura nezvemhosho dzinogona kuitika. Ndakaona zvichinakidza pamusoro pechinyorwa ichi uye vakagadzirira shanduro yayo yakagadziridzwa (uye yakawedzera zvishoma).
Kukanganisa #1. Tarisira kuendeswa kuUSA kubva kuhofisi yeRussia yekambani yepasi rese
Paunotanga kufunga nezvekutamira kuAmerica uye nekutsvaga sarudzo dzako dzekutanga, zvese zvinoita sekunge zvakaoma. Naizvozvo, kazhinji sarudzo iri nyore ingaite kunge iri kushandira kambani yepasi rese ine mahofisi muUnited States. Mufungo wakajeka - kana ukazviratidza wobva wakumbira kuchinjirwa kuhofisi yekunze, nei uchifanira kurambirwa? Muchokwadi, kazhinji kazhinji iwe haungarambirwe, asi mikana yako yekupinda muAmerica haizowedzere zvakanyanya.
Hongu, kune mienzaniso yekubudirira kwehunyanzvi kutama munzira iyi, asi muhupenyu hwemazuva ese, kunyanya kana uri mushandi akanaka, kambani ingangobatsirika kubva kwauri kushanda munzvimbo yako yazvino kwenguva yakareba sezvaunokwanisa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune vanhu vanotanga kubva pazvinzvimbo zvejunior. Zvinokutorera iwe nguva yakareba kukudziridza ruzivo uye chiremera mukati mekambani zvekuti iwe unozonzwa wagadzirira kukumbira kufamba makore mazhinji gare gare.
Zvinonyanya kushanda kuti uende kunoshandira kambani inozivikanwa yepasirese (yemutsara wakanaka pane yako tanga), shingairira kuzvidzidzisa, kutaurirana nevamwe vaunoshanda navo kubva kumakambani akasiyana, kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwako, gadzira yako mapurojekiti. uye tsvaga mikana yekutama uri wega. Iyi nzira inotaridzika zvakanyanya kuoma, asi muchokwadi inogona kukuchengetedza iwe makore akati wandei pabasa rako.
Kukanganisa #2. Kunyanya kuvimba nemushandirwi
Nekuti wakave nyanzvi ine ruzivo hazvivimbise kuti uchakwanisa kuuya kuUnited States kuzoshanda. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, saka vazhinji vanotorawo nzira ye (zvinei) kushomeka kuramba uye kutsvaga mushandirwi anogona kutsigira vhiza uye kutamiswa. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti kana chirongwa ichi chikagona kuitwa, ipapo zvinhu zvose zvichave zvakanyatsonaka kune mushandi anofambisa - shure kwezvose, kambani inobhadhara zvose uye inotarisira mapepa, asi nzira iyi inewo kukanganisa kwayo kukuru.
Chekutanga, kugadzirwa kwemapepa, mari yemagweta uye kubhadharwa kwemari yehurumende kunoita kuti pave nemari inodarika zviuru gumi zvemadhora pamushandi pamushandirwi. Panguva imwecheteyo, munyaya yenguva dzose yeAmerican H10B work visa, izvi hazvirevi kuti ichakwanisa kukurumidza kutanga kubatsira.
Dambudziko nderekuti kakawanda mavhiza ebasa mashoma anopihwa pagore pane nhamba yezvikumbiro zvakagamuchirwa kwavari. Somuenzaniso, muna 2019 , uye zvikumbiro zvinenge zviuru mazana maviri zvakagamuchirwa. Zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vanodarika zviuru zana nemakumi matatu vakawana mushandirwi akabvuma kuvabhadhara mari yemuhoro nekuva vatsigiri vedanho iri, asi havana kupihwa vhiza nekuti havana kusarudzwa murotari.
Zvine musoro kutora nzira yakati rebei uye kunyorera vhiza rekushanda kuUSA iwe pachako. Somuenzaniso, vakabudisa muna HabrΓ© . Unogona kuzviwana kana iwe uri nyanzvi ine ruzivo mumunda wako, uye mune iyi kesi hapana quotas kana lottery; unogona kuuya uye wotanga kushanda ipapo. Zvienzanise iwe nevakwikwidzi vemabasa vanogara kunze kwenyika uye vakamirira mutsigiri, uye wozofanira kuenda kuburikidza nerotari - mikana yavo ichave iri shoma.
Kune akati wandei mawebhusaiti kwaunogona kuwana ruzivo nezve akasiyana marudzi emavisa uye kuwana zano rekufamba, heano akati wandei awo:
- - sevhisi yekuraira kubvunzana, dhatabhesi ine zvinyorwa uye tsananguro dzemhando dzakasiyana dzemavhiza.
- «» ipuratifomu yemutauro weRussia yekutsvaga maexpats kubva kunyika dzakasiyana avo, kune imwe mari kana yemahara, vanogona kupindura mibvunzo yese ine chekuita nekutama.
Kukanganisa #3. Kusatarisisa kwakakwana pakudzidza mutauro
Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kana iwe uchida kushanda munyika inotaura Chirungu, ruzivo rwemutauro ruchave chinhu chinodiwa. Ehe, mune-inoda tekinoroji nyanzvi dzichakwanisa kuwana basa vasingazive Chirungu zvakakwana, asi kunyangwe akajairwa system maneja, tisingatauri mushambadzi, achaona zvakanyanya kuoma kuita izvi. Uyezve, ruzivo rwemutauro ruchadikanwa panguva yekutanga yekutsvaga basa - dhizaini resume.
Zvinoenderana nenhamba, mamaneja eHR uye vatariri vane basa rekuhaya vashandi vanopedza isingapfuure masekonzi manomwe vachitarisa kutangazve. Pashure pacho, vanoiverenga zvakakwana kana kuti vopfuurira kune mumwe munhu anotevera. Uyezve, zvidzidzo zvinorambwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwegirama uye mataipi ari muchinyorwa.
Kuti udzivise mamiriro akadai, unofanirwa kugara uchidzidza mutauro, kudzidzira, uye kushandisa maturusi ebetsero (semuenzaniso, pano. mawedzero eChrome kubatsira vadzidzi vemitauro), semuenzaniso, kutsvaga zvikanganiso uye kutaipa.
Zvirongwa zvakadai zvakakodzera izvi. kana (mu screenshot)
Kukanganisa #4. Kusakwana kuita networking
Zviripachena kuti hapana chakaipisisa kune introverts, asi kana iwe uchida kuvaka basa rakabudirira muAmerica, saka iyo yakawanda mhando yekuzivana iwe yaunogadzira, zvichave nani. Chekutanga, kuve nekurudziro kunobatsira, kusanganisira kuwana vhiza yebasa (iyo yakafanana O-1), saka networking ichave yakakosha kumusha.
Chechipiri, pakarepo mushure mekufamba, kuva nenhamba yakati yevazivikanwi veko kuchakubatsira kuchengetedza zvakawanda. Vanhu ava vanokuudza nzira yekutsvaga imba yekurenda, yekutarisa kana uchitenga mota (semuenzaniso, muUSA, zita remota - rinozivikanwawo sezita - rinogona kuve remhando dzakasiyana, dzinoti a. zvakawanda pamusoro pemamiriro emotokari - tsaona dzakapfuura, mileage isiriyo, nezvimwewo) p. - hazvibviri kuziva zvose izvi usati wafamba), kuisa vana mukireshi. Kukosha kwezano rakadaro hakungambofungidzirwe; vanogona kukuchengetedza zviuru zvemadhora, tsinga dzakawanda uye nguva.
Chetatu, kuve netiweki yakagadziridzwa yevanobatika paLinkedIn inogona kubatsira zvakananga paunenge uchitsvaga basa. Kana vawaimbova vaunoshanda navo kana vatsva vaunozivana navo vakashanda mumakambani akanaka, unogona kuvakumbira kuti vakurudzire imwe yenzvimbo dzakavhurika. Kazhinji, masangano makuru (akadai seMicrosoft, Dropbox, nezvimwe zvakadaro) ane ma portals emukati umo vashandi vanogona kutumira HR kutangazve kwevanhu vavanofunga kuti vakakodzera nzvimbo dzakavhurika. Zvikumbiro zvakadaro zvinowanzoita pamberi petsamba chete kubva kuvanhu vari mumugwagwa, saka mabatiro akawanda achakubatsira kuchengetedza kubvunzurudza nekukurumidza.
: Nyanzvi dzinopa zano, kana zvichibvira, kuti ugare uchiendesa CV yako kuburikidza nekubata mukati mekambani
Kukanganisa #5. Airbag yemari isina kukwana
Kana uri kuronga kuvaka basa renyika dzese, saka iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa njodzi uye zvinokwanisika mutengo. Kana iwe ukanyorera vhiza iwe pachako, iwe uchava nemhosva yekugadzirira chikumbiro uye mari yehurumende. Kunyangwe kana pakupedzisira zvese zvakabhadharwa nemushandirwi wako, mushure mekufamba iwe uchada kuwana imba (ine dhipoziti yekuchengetedza), gadzirisa zvitoro, sarudza kana iwe uchida mota, uye kana zvakadaro, sei kuitenga, kireshi ipi yekunyoresa vana vako, nezvimwewo .d.
Kazhinji, pachava nenyaya dzakawanda dzezuva nezuva, uye mari ichadiwa kuti igadzirise. Iyo yakawanda mari yauinayo muakaundi yako yekubhangi, zviri nyore kuti urarame panguva ino yemhirizhonga. Kana dhora rega rega richikosha, ipapo chero kuomerwa uye kamwe kamwe mari (uye kuchave nevazhinji vavo munyika itsva) ichagadzira imwe kumanikidza.
Mushure mezvose, kunyangwe iwe ukazofunga kupeta zvese wodzokera kunyika yako (sarudzo yakajairika), rwendo rwakadai semhuri yevana runodhura zviuru zvemadhora nenzira imwe chete. Saka mhedziso iri nyore - kana iwe uchida rusununguko rwakawanda uye kushomeka kudzvinyirira, chengetedza mari usati watama.
Source: www.habr.com