Mhedzisiro yevhoti yakajairwa (GR, general resolution) yevagadziri veprojekiti yeDebian vane chekuita nekuchengetedza mapakeji uye kuchengetedza zvivakwa zvakaburitswa, ipapo mameseji echirevo chinoratidza chinzvimbo cheprojekiti maererano neCyber Resilience Act (CRA) bhiri. yakasimudzirwa muEuropean Union yakabvumidzwa. Bhiri rinounza zvimwe zvinodiwa kune vagadziri vesoftware zvine chinangwa chekukurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza, kuburitsa ruzivo nezvezviitiko, uye kubvisa nekukasira kwekusagadzikana mukati mehupenyu hwechigadzirwa.
Muchiitiko chekutyorwa kwezvinodiwa, zvakarongwa kuunza faindi dzinogona kusvika 15 miriyoni euros kana 2.5% yekambani yegore negore. Kana bhiri rapfuura, vagadziri vanozodikanwa kuti vape nzira dzekuendesa zvigamba zvekusagadzikana, kuita ongororo yenjodzi vasati vaunza chigadzirwa kumusika, kuita bvunzo yekuchengetedza chigadzirwa (inosungirwa yekunze maodhisheni ari kuunzwa kune akakosha masisitimu), kubvisa kusagadzikana mukati mese. kutenderera kwehupenyu, uye taura ruzivo nezve zviitiko zvekuchengetedza mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekunge dambudziko rawanikwa.
Kunyangwe nenyaya yekuti, tichitarisa nemaitiro ari kubuda, bhiri rinongobata vanogadzira software vanogadzira, nharaunda iri kunetsekana nekukanganisa kwayo kune yakavhurika sosi software yekuvandudza ecosystem uye inoona bhiri sechinhu chinotadzisa kufambira mberi kwemapurojekiti akavhurika sosi. uye inotadzisa kuvandudzwa kwesoftware yakavhurika sesangano renyika dzese. Makambani ari kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvichibva kune epasi rose akavhurika sosi mapurojekiti kana kushandisa akavhurika sosi maraibhurari achazvidavirira pamatambudziko ekuchengetedza uye kusakwana kwekubata kwekusagadzikana mukodhi, kunyangwe iyo kodhi yakanyorwa nevanofarira vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kubuda kwedzimwe njodzi dzebhizinesi kunoderedza kukwezva kwekugadzira software yakavakirwa pane yakavhurika sosi.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mapurojekiti akazvimirira anosanganisira kodhi kubva kune vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa anogona zvakare kukanganiswa nemhedzisiro yemutemo. Semuyenzaniso, pane kusava nechokwadi nezvemhosva mune zviitiko apo yakavhurika sosi kodhi yakagadziriswa nekambani yekutengesa inogona kuendeswa kune yechitatu-bato isiri-yekutengesa mapurojekiti uye inoshandiswa mukugoverwa kweLinux.
Bhiri rinounza mhosva yepamutemo yekusatevedzera zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza, izvo zvinopesana nebasa reDebian rekugovera software kune chero chinangwa uye pasina zvirambidzo. Debian haitevedze kubatanidzwa kwekodhi mumapurojekiti ekutengesa, kushandiswa kwevagadziri uye masosi emari yezvinoitika zvinopihwa mukugovera, saka kuisa zvinodikanwa zvakatsanangurwa mubhiri kunowedzera njodzi dzepamutemo kana uchishandisa kugovera.
Pane njodzi yekuti mapurojekiti ekumusoro achamira kupa kodhi yavo nekuda kwekutya kuwira pasi peCRA uye kushandiswa kwezvirango zvakabatana. Iyo CRA inogona zvakare kuita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kugovera yakavhurika sosi kodhi nenharaunda, ichida kuti vanogadzira vayere zvinorehwa nemutemo kuita kuti kodhi ivepo. Pamusoro pezvo, bhiri iri rinoderedza kukwezva kweiyo yakavhurika yekuvandudza maitiro, sezvo basa richionekwa uye pachena kune wese munhu, uye kodhi inogona kushandiswa panguva yekuvandudza, ichibvumira CRA zvinodiwa kuti zvishande uchishanda pachigadzirwa, nepo proprietary software iri. kuvandudzwa mushure memikova yakavharwa uye inova pasi pemutemo pakusunungurwa kwekupedzisira.
Vagadziri veDebian vari kudaidzira kuti yakavhurika sosi budiriro ibviswe zvachose kubva kuCRA uye kuti mutemo ushande kune zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira. Zvinonziwo zvinodiwa neCRA zvisashande kune zvinogadzirwa nevatengesi vega nevemabhizinesi madiki, sezvo vasingakwanise kuita zvese zvinodiwa neCRA uye vomanikidzwa kuvhara bhizinesi ravo.
Chirevo ichi chinorevawo kusahadzika kwechinodikanwa chekuzivisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza kuEuropean Network uye Information Security Agency (ENISA) mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuona dambudziko kana kugamuchira ruzivo nezvekusagadzikana. Kuunganidza ruzivo pamusoro pekusagadzikana kwese kusati kwagadziriswa munzvimbo imwechete kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru kune vese vashandisi kana pakaitika ruzivo rwekuburitswa, kuendesa ruzivo kune vehungwaru masangano, kana kukanganisa kwe ENISA.
Source: opennet.ru