Mhedzisiro yevhoti yakajairwa (GR, general resolution) yevagadziri veprojekiti yeDebian vane chekuita nekuchengetedza mapakeji uye kuchengetedza zvivakwa zvakaburitswa, izvo zvakatarisa nyaya yekugovera proprietary firmware sechikamu cheiyo pamutemo yekuisa mifananidzo uye inorarama inovaka. Vhoti yakahwinwa nechinhu chechishanu "Shandura Social Contract yekupihwa kweiyo isiri-yemahara firmware muinstaller nekupihwa kwemayunifomu ekuisa magungano."
Sarudzo yakasarudzwa inoreva shanduko muSocial Contract (Debian Social Contract), iyo inotsanangura nheyo dzakakosha dzeprojekiti uye zvisungo zvepurojekiti nenharaunda. Tsamba ichawedzerwa kune yechishanu clause yesocial kontrakiti, iyo ine chinodiwa chekutevedzera emahara software zviyero, iyo yepamutemo Debian media inogona kusanganisira firmware isiri chikamu cheDebian system, kana zvichidikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti kugovera kunofamba. hardware inoda firmware yakadaro kuti ishande. .
Iyo yepamutemo Debian yekuisa midhiya uye mhenyu mifananidzo ichasanganisira mapakeji kubva ku "isina-yemahara-firmware" chikamu, icho chine zvinhu zvine chekuita ne firmware kubva kune isiri-yemahara repository. Kana iwe uine hardware inoda yekunze firmware, kushandiswa kweinodiwa proprietary firmware kuchagoneswa nekusarudzika. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune vashandisi vanosarudza chete yemahara software, padanho rekurodha zvinogoneka kudzima kushandiswa kweisina-yemahara firmware.
Mukuwedzera, iyo yekuisa uye mhenyu mufananidzo ichapa ruzivo nezve rudzi rweiyo firmware inotakurwa. Ruzivo nezve firmware yakashandiswa ichachengetedzwawo kune yakaiswa system kuitira kuti mushandisi atore ruzivo nezve firmware inoshandiswa pane imwe nguva inotevera. Kana firmware ichidikanwa pakushanda kwemidziyo mushure mekuiswa, iyo sisitimu inoratidzawo kuwedzera iyo isiri-yemahara-firmware repository kune sources.list faira nekusarudzika, izvo zvinokutendera kuti ugamuchire firmware zvigadziriso nekugadzirisa kwehutera uye zvikanganiso zvakakosha. Mifananidzo ine proprietary firmware ichaendeswa seyepamutemo midhiya inotsiva yakambopihwa mifananidzo isina isina-yemahara firmware.
Iyo nyaya nekupihwa kweiyo firmware yave yakakosha sezvo vagadziri vemidziyo vachiwedzera kushandisa ekunze firmware inotakurwa neiyo inoshanda sisitimu, panzvimbo yekupa firmware mundangariro yekusingaperi pamidziyo pachayo. Yakadaro yekunze firmware inodiwa neakawanda emazuva ano magiraidhi, ruzha uye network adapter. Panguva imwecheteyo, mubvunzo wekuti kupihwa kweiyo proprietary firmware inopindirana sei nechinodikanwa chekutumira chete yemahara software mune huru Debian inovaka haina kujeka, sezvo firmware inomhanya pamidziyo yehardware, kwete muhurongwa, uye inoreva Hardware. Makomputa emazuva ano, akashongedzerwa nekugovera mahara zvachose, mhanyisa firmware yakavakirwa muhardware. Musiyano chete ndewekuti imwe firmware inotakurwa neiyo inoshanda sisitimu, nepo mamwe atovhenekwa muROM kana Flash memory.
Kusvika parizvino, proprietary firmware haina kuverengerwa mune yepamutemo Debian yekuisa mifananidzo uye yakatumirwa mune yakaparadzana isiri-yemahara repository. Kuiswa kunovaka neproprietary firmware ine chimiro cheusina pamutemo uye inogoverwa zvakasiyana, izvo zvinotungamira mukuvhiringidzika uye zvinogadzira matambudziko kune vashandisi, nekuti muzviitiko zvakawanda kushanda kwakazara kwemidziyo yemazuva ano kunogona chete kuwanikwa mushure mekuisa proprietary firmware. Kugadzirira uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo zvine proprietary firmware yakabatwawo neiyo Debian purojekiti, iyo yaida kuwedzera mari yezviwanikwa zvekuvaka, kuyedza uye kubata zvisiri pamutemo zvivakwa zvinoteedzera izvo zviri pamutemo.
Mamiriro ezvinhu amuka umo zvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo zvinonyanya kufarirwa nemushandisi kana achida kuwana tsigiro yakajairwa yemidziyo yake, uye kuisa iyo inokurudzirwa yevakuru inovaka kazhinji inotungamira kumatambudziko murutsigiro rwehardware. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvisiri pamutemo kunopindirana nekwakanakira yekupa chete yakavhurika sosi software uye nekusaziva kunotungamira mukuzivikanwa kweproprietary software, sezvo mushandisi, pamwe neiyo firmware, inogamuchirawo yakabatana isina-yemahara repository nezvimwe zvisiri zvemahara. software.
Source: opennet.ru