Nyaya dzichangoburwa dzine musoro wenyaya, hazvingambosiyi chero mumwe wedu asina hanya, nekuti tese tine nharembozha dzinotsigira aya mameseji eSMS.
Zviripachena, iyo hurukuro ndeyekuunza itsva (chaizvo-yakanyatso kukanganwika yekare) RCS chikuva; hapana anozobvisa zvachose yakanaka yekare SMS, zvirinani ikozvino. Asi zvine basa rei? Iyo wrapper, kubva kune ina telecom operators, ine ruvara rwakanyanya - iko nyore kushandisa puratifomu yepasirese ine "yakapfuma" mashandiro. Asi chii chakavigwa mukati meichi βchipoβ chesangano kuvanhu vanotambura? RCS iyi yakabva kupi, uye nei ichifanira kutsiva SMS pakutanga? Ndiani, muna 2019, anoda imwe mutumwa inogona kufadza nekushanda kwayo chete kana ichienzaniswa nekugona kweSMS, asi zviri pachena kwete mukuenzanisa nevakwikwidzi vayo iMessage, WhatsApp, Viber, Telegraph? Ndimi dzakaipa dziri kutaura nezvechishuwo chekutsiva, kubva kune mercantile mobile operators, kubva kunzvimbo dzekusununguka dzekukurukurirana, uye semugumisiro wekuzvarwa patsva kweRCS yakafa. Parizvino pane mibvunzo yakawanda kupfuura mhinduro, asi isu tichajekesa mamwe acho...
SMS ndiye piyona
SMS (Short Message Service) - yakaonekwa muna 1992, uye yakakurumidza kudiwa nemunhu wese. Kana kune avhareji mushandisi kushanda kwesevhisi nyowani kwakauya pekutanga - kugona kutumira mameseji mupaketi imwe inosvika 140 bytes (meseji ine mavara zana nemakumi matanhatu muchiLatin, kana makumi manomwe muchiCyrillic), ipapo vashandisi vakagamuchirawo mubairo mukuru weiyo. sevhisi, sezvo iwo chaiwo mitengo yekutumira isingakoshi huwandu hwe data, mumakore ese, kupfuura kupindirana. . Imwe mukana wakajeka wetekinoroji yaive chokwadi chekuti mameseji mapfupi akatumirwa pamusoro peimwe nzira yekutaurirana, nekudaro kwete kurodha izwi chiteshi, zvichiita kuti zvikwanise kugamuchira SMS pakutaura parunhare. Zvisinei, kuguma kweidyll iyi kwakanga kusiri kure.
Mubatanidzwa wezvinhu zvakadai se: kuvandudzwa kwe network network, kuiswa kwepamusoro-speed data transfer technologies, kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwezvigajeti, uye kuunzwa kwesoftware yepamusoro-soro hazvina kubvumira mamiriro acho kuti arambe akafanana.
Kana, mukutanga kwe2000s, kuedza kusuma mutumwa wekutanga Jimm (chidimbu cheJava Instant Mobile Messenger) pamafoni asina kubudirira mukutorwa kwevanhu vakawanda, zvino pakupera kwemakore gumi tekinoroji yakanga yapararira kupfuura denderedzwa rakamanikana. pwere dzakakwirira. Parizvino, tsika yekushandisa zvikumbiro nekutumira kusingagumi kwemavara, odhiyo uye vhidhiyo mameseji paInternet, pasina kuwedzeredza, yave kwose kwose. Ikozvino, kune ruzhinji rwevanobata smartphone, SMS yave anachronism. Muchokwadi, ichiri chishandiso-chisina dambudziko chekutumira mameseji ane mashoma network zvinodiwa, SMS yave yakafanana neredhiyo ine waya. Hongu, tinoziva kuti socket iri kupi, uye hongu, tinotogara tichibhadhara kushanda kwayo muzvikwereti zvedu, kunyange zvazvo takanganwa nguva yekupedzisira yatakaishandisa nechinangwa chayo.
RCS - zviri nani kunonoka kupfuura kusamboita?
Pane zvinhu munyika ino izvo, zvisati zvaonekwa, zvatove zvakagadzirirwa kune negativity. Iyo isina mhosva uye isingashamisi RCS (Rich Communication Services) pachayo ingori chiitiko chakadaro.
"Mabhero" ekutanga akashata evafambisi vemafoni akatanga kurira pakupera kwemireniyamu, zita rematambudziko aya vatumwa. Hongu, hongu, pakutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX, kuti utumire meseji kune waunogamuchira, uchipfuura SMS, waida nzvimbo yebasa yakazara - PC ine Internet, iyo pachayo yaive mutoro. Kunyanya kurwadza kwemusoro kwevanofambisa nhare kwakakonzerwa nemakambani madiki anopa IP telephony masevhisi, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kutaurirana kuburikidza netiweki nemitero inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya kupfuura iyo yaipihwa nevashandisi venhare, kunyanya kana imwe yevapindiri ichitenderera.
Kukura kwehuwandu hwemafoni eInternet traffic kwakakonzerwa, kutanga kune zvese, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, iyo yakaramba ichidzikisa mitengo pa megabyte uye yakawedzera nzvimbo dzekuvharira dze2-3G network. Iyo Jimm mobile application, iyo yakaonekwa muna 2004, yakapa mukana wekuronga chat yepamoyo parunhare. Muchokwadi, mutumwa akange asina chero mabhonasi akakosha mukuenzanisa neemail yakajairwa ipapo. Skype yaive nemabhonasi. Kunyangwe iye
Skype yakanga ichiri kure nekuve mutengi akaparadzana kune smartphone; mutengi akatanga kuwedzera "kupukunyuka" masevhisi emhando yepamusoro, nhare mbozha, kuburikidza neInternet nhare.
Kuve nemonochrome Motorola Timeport T2001 muna 260, asi ine modem basa rekutsigira, tambo yakatengwa yakaparadzana yayo (foni zvakare yaive neIR port) uye yakanyanya standard software pakombuta yako, kunyangwe ipapo unogona kumisa nzira yekutaurirana kuburikidza zvakafanana. ICQ mutengi. Mumatanho ekutanga, kukurumidza kwekubatanidza kune network, ine yakagadzikana 2G yekuvhara, inogona kusvika ku5 KB / s, asi izvi zvaive zvakakwana kune zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Iyo nguva yekusafunga monopoly yevafambisi venhare pamusoro pehuwandu hwese hwekutaurirana masevhisi yakanga yava kupera mukukanganwa.
Kana nhau pamusoro pekushandiswa kwehuwandu hweRCS, kutsiva SMS yekare, yakaziviswa muhafu yechipiri ye2000s, inogona kunge iri chiitiko chinonakidza zvechokwadi, asi mvura yakawandisa yakayerera pasi pebhiriji kubvira ipapo. Muna 2008, Skype yakaita shanduko chaiyo nekuita kuti Skype lite nharembozha iwanikwe mahara, yakagadzirirwa magajeti anomhanyisa OS inozivikanwa pakati pemafoni, Symbian.
Kusiyana neyakatangira muna 2004 - Jimm, muna 2008 kambani yeSkype yanga isingabatanidzi boka revanhu vasina hunyanzvi avo, munguva yavo yekusununguka kubva kubasa, vanoedza kuita kuti nyika ive nzvimbo iri nani. Pakazosvika nguva Skype yakanyatsopinda mumusika wekushandisa mbozhanhare, yaive iine zvinokatyamadza zviwanikwa, mazana evashandi pasi rese, makore mazhinji eruzivo mukutsigira sevhisi yekutaurirana uye, hongu, nhamba huru yevashandisi vanogutsikana.
Muchokwadi, izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa ma cellular opareta zvauya kumutengi zvakatoitwa makore gumi apfuura! Chimbofunga nezvazvo, , tekinoroji yeRCS inotsigira: emoji, mastatus anoshanduka, chats dzeboka, kufambisa faira, IP telephony, mafoni evhidhiyo uye kunyangwe, mushure mekuvandudzwa muna 2017, zviziviso zveSMS zvisiri pamhepo. Asi kana zviri zvekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo encryption, iyo iripo mune vese vanozivikanwa pakarepo vatumwa, iyo "hupfumi yekukurukurirana system" ichiri kushaya. Iyo RCS protocol pachayo inoshandisa yakajairwa dhijitari data kutapurirana nzira uye pasina iyo Internet yekubatanidza, dzinenge dzese mashandiro eRCS, senge dzimwe dzakawanda dzemazuva ano nhume, dzinobuda.
Kukara chaiko
Gore ra2008 raive nenzira dzakawanda gore rinokosha reRCS. Sezviri pachena, kuburitswa kwenharembozha kubva kuSkype kwakava shanduko mukunzwisisa kwevakuru venharembozha nezvezvinoreva izvi kune yavo mabhiriyoni emadhora bhizinesi. Kubva ipapo kwave kune mafungu ezvirongwa, zvakare , izvo zvaive zvakanangana . Pakati pezvikumbiro zvinoshamisa kuedza nemakambani , yakagadzirwa nevatumwa.
Paive zvakare neimwe nzira inonzwisisika yemhinduro, nevashandisi venhare, ye "dambudziko" riri kuuya. Kana kufamba kusingagoni kukundwa, kunofanira kutungamirirwa. Yakanga iri motto iyo sezviri pachena yakatungamirira masangano akabereka RCS. Iyo GSM Association (Groupe Special Mobile), yakaumbwa kumashure muna 1995 uye inosanganisira vangangosvika chiuru nemazana emafoni ekufambisa pasirese, yakazivisa muna 1100 kusikwa nekuzoitwa kweRCS. Kweanopfuura makore gumi, vagadziri vepuratifomu vakaita basa rakawanda. Gore rega rega, kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, zvigadziriso zvaigara zvichiburitswa yepuratifomu yekutaurirana, nekudaro ichichengeta kukosha kwayo kwehunyanzvi "kutenderera". Uyezve, vatengesi veprojekti, nguva yose iyi, havana kutirega tichikanganwa nezvazvo. Nguva nenguva, misoro yakabuda pamusoro pekuita, kutanga kwerutsigiro, RCS . Nekudaro, isu hatisati taona mutumwa anoshanda anobudirira anoenderana neRCS.
Danho rinonakidza mukuyedza kuviga maSMS kwaive kubatana kweGoogle Corporation mukugadzirwa kweprotocol yepasi rose yekutumira mameseji. Mushure mekutora 3/4 yemusika weakaiswa masisitimu anoshanda pane smartphones ine brainchild, OS Android, iyo mubatanidzwa, inosekesa sezvazvingaite senge, haisati yawana yayo yemazuva ano nharembozha yekutaurirana. Google ikambani yepamusoro-tech uye yakawanda ine huwandu hwemasevhisi akabatanidzwa ekumisikidza kutaurirana, asi panguva imwecheteyo, mukwikwidzi wavo mukuru, Apple, haasati aine imwe, yakawanda inoshanda chikuva seMessage.
Mushure mekubatana nekusimudzira uye kubatanidzwa kweRCS protocol muhurongwa hwayo hwekushanda uye kuvandudzwa kweChat application yakavakirwa pairi, Google yakatarisana nematambudziko akati wandei akanonoka kuitiswa kwemakwikwi. Kunewo matambudziko ekutengesa pano.
Sezvineiwo, havasi vese nharembozha vaifarira RCS. Kune vadiki vanoshanda, kuitwa kweakaomesesa seti yemabasa kubatanidza chigadzirwa chesoftware neyakasiyana-siyana yevanyoreri base inyaya yekuvimbiswa, yakakosha mari yezvinhu, isina mabhenefiti akajeka kubva pakusuma kwayo. Zvino, sepakutanga, Apple haisi kuzongosiya iMessage, uye chikuva chitsva, chero chingataurwa nemunhu, hachizove chakazara pasi rose. Zvagara zviri pachena kuti mutengi anoda mameseji akavharidzirwa akachengeteka, RCS-based messenger, haizotsigirwe nenhamba huru yevafambisi venhare. Vashandi vanonyanya kukoshesa mutemo wenyika, uye nguva dzose vanobatana nemasangano ekuchengetedza mutemo munyika dzavanomiririrwa, uye havadi matambudziko ekuwedzera nekuiswa kwebasa idzva, iro ravanogona kuita mari.
Afterword
Maitiro emakambani emafoni ari kuwedzera kuve vanopa nharembozha yeInternet yave yakapihwa. Mari huru, pamwe chete nemitengo chaiyo, yevashandisi inotenderera nekuwedzera nzira dzekukurukurirana uye kuwedzera kuvharika kwekumhanya-mhanya kweInternet. Mazuva ano, vanhu vashoma vanofarira ruzivo: kubva pane imwe yechipiri miniti inobuda yekukurukurirana inobhadharwa, uyo anoshandisa interlocutor wako anoshumirwa, uye nyika ipi yaanogara. Tisati tasarudza pasuru yemasevhisi ekutaurirana, isu zvakasununguka, kutanga kune zvese, tinotarisisa kuwanda kweInternet traffic inosanganisirwa mairi, uye ipapo chete kune anonakidza mabhonasi muchimiro chemahara maminetsi/SMS/MMS. Iwindo remukana wevashandisi kuita mari yakawedzerwa riri kuramba richidzikira. Kupinda mukurwira kugovaniswazve kwekuyerera kwemari mumusika wemabhiriyoni emadhora IT masevhisi, kunyangwe ichiyedza zvakanyanya, hazvina maturo pasina chigadzirwa chakasiyana.
Mukutaura, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu, iyo RCS protocol inogona kuva yakabatana chikuva, iyo SMS yakabudirira kushanda kwekota yezana remakore. Inoshanda, ine mavara, yakavanzika asi panguva imwechete nhume dzakadzimwa dzinounza kumwe kusagadzikana uye mhirizhonga muhupenyu hwedu. Chokwadika, chigadzirwa chaizobatanidza mabhiriyoni evashandisi kupinda mugadziriro imwe, yazvino uno chinogona kudzika midzi nyore nyore. Mukuita, chinzvimbo chemumwe wevatambi vemusika vanotungamira, Apple Corporation, iyo isingafarire kusimbisa mukwikwidzi wayo, ingangoramba isingachinji. Apple haizosiyi maSMS aripo mune ramangwana, sezvaanoramba achisiya Mheni yekubatanidza nekuda kwekumisikidza uye nyore kune ruzhinji.
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