Mhoro vaunoshanda navo!
Zvinyorwa zvangu zvekare zvakashoropodzwa zvichienderana nemaitiro maviri: kunyoreswa kwakashata kwekotesheni uye kukanganisa kwakabatana nekusarudzwa kwemufananidzo. Nokudaro, ndakasarudza, kutanga, kuita hurukuro yekudzidzisa nemutori wemifananidzo. Uye chechipiri, kunyatsoongorora zvinyorwa zvakashandiswa uye, zvakakosha, kana zvichidiwa, zvishandure zvishoma, kuitira kuti ndirege kupomerwa kuti ndisingazivi Chirungu.
Ndosaka chikamu chechipiri chakarongwa chezita rekuti "Chii chandingaite" (rakanyorwa naAlan Silson, rakaitwa nebhendi Smokie) raifanira kuitwazve "Chii chandinofanira kuita", sezvo "ndinogona" uye "ndinofanira" Mazwi echiito akasiyana zvachose, uye chechipiri chakanyanya kurongeka mumamiriro emusoro wechinyorwa pane chekutanga. Kune zvimwe zvese, kusanganisira kubatsira kwechinyorwa, chokwadi chechokwadi chakaburitswa uye maalgorithms echiito, ndinotakura mutoro uzere kuvaverengi.
Ndochida here?
Mhinduro iri pachena kumubvunzo uyu: "Ehe, nekuti Singapore ndiyo kiyi yehupfumi hwenyika yese yeSoutheast Asia," haizove yakarurama zvachose. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kutonga uku kunopa zvakanyanya kunaka mamiriro ekuita bhizinesi, asi mutengo wekupinda chikumbaridzo haugamuchirwe mune zvese sarudzo (uye kune akati wandei adzo). Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida uye wakagadzirira kuita zvimwe zvibvumirano, kuwana bhajeti sarudzo inogoneka.
Rega nditsanangure nemuenzaniso. Muchokwadi, mitengo yekunyoresa uye kuchengetedza kambani muSingapore yakati dzika pane dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira. Naizvozvo, kushanda pasina kugadzira Chinhu (kureva kuvapo chaiko) hakuzode mari yakakosha. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti tarisiro yenguva refu yeiyo bhizinesi chimiro haizove yakanyanya kurongeka. Asi hofisi yakazara nevashandi vanoshanda vhiki rese inodhura chaizvo.
Mune mamwe mazwi, iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza pakati pekukanganisa bhajeti sarudzo nekumwe kukanganisa uye yakazara-yakazara Substance nevamwe. Asi chero zvakadaro, pfungwa isiriyo iripo online kuti kuita bhizinesi muSingapore kunodhura zvakanyanya kunogona kubudirira kushandiswa pazororo rakakodzera uye rine chiremera.
Uye ikozvino - imwezve kufunga inoenderana zvakananga nemhinduro inosanganisirwa mune subtitle. Iwe unonyora yakanakisa uye yakagadziridzwa kodhi. Nyatsonzwisisa magadzirirwo emitauro yemazuva ano yekuronga (C++, Java Script, Python, Ruby, PhP - dhinda sezvakakodzera). Iwe unovaka yakasarudzika algorithms mumusoro wako. Gara uchitsvaga dzisiri-yakajairwa mhinduro dzinoshandisa yakavanzika OS uye processor zviwanikwa? Hongu, ndinofara newe. Ese matarenda aya - akakosha, akakodzera, anobatsira - haavimbisi kubudirira kwako.
Rega ndigadzirise pfungwa iyi: kubudirira mumusika weSingapore pachawo hauna kunyanya kukosha kana kudikanwa kwauri. Kanganwa nezvazvo, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha. Kutaura kunopandukira kwaizotungamirira kutsvimbo uye kutapwa kuSiberia? Kana bodo. Musika weSingapore pachawo, pamusoro pekukwikwidza zvakanyanya, idiki kwazvo. Hutongi uhwu hunokosheswa kwete zvakanyanya nekuda kwemikana yayo yebhizinesi (kunyangwe izvi, hongu, hazvifanirwe kudzikiswa), asi nekuda kwemukurumbira wayo munyika yebhizinesi. Mune mamwe mazwi, nekuvhura chimiro chebhizinesi muSingapore, iwe unohodha uye unobhadhara kune ine simba kushambadzira kushambadzira kwezvigadzirwa zvako pamusika wepasi rose. Pfungwa iyi, hongu, haina kunaka, asi inopa humbowo hwepfungwa yacho zvakakwana.
Chikamu Chekutanga. Ko kutaura?
Mafungiro emunhu akaberekerwa mune imwe yenyika yekare yeU.SR ndeyekuti pakutanga anononoka matanho anokosha kusvika kune yekupedzisira, uye ipapo, kana nguva dzose dzatopfuura, anotanga kuita. Iyo mamiriro ekuongorora nhanho kazhinji haina kubatanidzwa mune iyi ketani, ndosaka mu99% yezviitiko nzira yehupenyu yebhizinesi chimiro inoshanduka kuve ipfupi kwazvo. Naizvozvo, ini ndinokurudzira kuti uzvizive iwe neyakakurudzirwa nzira yekuita, iyo yakaratidza kushanda kwayo. Zvisineyi, kana wajaira kuzvifambira wega uye kutsika paraki rimwechete kasingaperi, ini handirambi. Mushure mezvose, munhu wose anozvisarudzira ... (Yuri Levitansky).
Kusarudza mumiriri
Rega nditarise kuti nditange nekuti izvi zvinoreva kunyanya kusarudza nyanzvi inomiririra zvaunofarira uye kugadzirisa zvese zvinokunetsa musangano, sezvo iwe usingakwanise kupedzisa mamwe matanho uri wega. Izvi, zvirinani, zvine chekuita nekubvumidzwa kwezita uye kufambisa kwemapepa neACRA (Corporate Regulatory and Accountability Authority). Kuti uite izvi, iwe unozoda mugari wemuSingapore ane magwaro akakodzera.
Zvakanyanya kuoma kuita pasina izvozvo kunyangwe kambani yako ine ruzivo uye inokwanisa magweta epasi rese pane vashandi vayo, uye mumwe wavo anofanira kunge ari mugari weSingapore. Gweta rakazvimirira richakudyira imwe mari. Saka, kune ese-inosanganisirwa sevhisi, kambani yangu inobhadharisa zvishoma kudarika 8 zviuru zveUSD. Asi mukudzoka, mutengi anowana mukana wekugovera kunetsa kwese kune nyanzvi uye kusafunga nezve njodzi dzine chekuita nekuramba kunyoreswa, pamwe nekutsigirwa kwehunyanzvi uye mamwe akawanda masevhisi. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti nzira iyi inoruramisa zvisingakoshi (nemaitiro akakodzera) mari.
Kuchengetedzwa kwezita
Chinodiwa chikuru ndiko kutanga kwezita. Edza kuzviswededza kure nepaunogona napo kubva kumasanganiswa anozivikanwa kune wese munhu, nekuti mune iyi nyaya, nehupamhi hwepamusoro, iwe uchadzvanywa nematare edzimhosva kubva kune vane kodzero. Ngatitorei semuenzaniso kugoverwa kweLinux OS ine zita rakanaka LindowsOS. Sezvaungafungidzira, chirongwa ichi chaive chakanangana (ngachizorora murunyararo rwedhijitari munyika yeFreeSpire) kuti ienderane zvirinani neWindows.
Muna 2002, zvatiri kutaura nezvazvo zvino zvakaitika. Kambani iyi yakagamuchira mhosva kubva kuRedmond hofori yekubvumirana kwezviratidzo, asi makore maviri gare gare, manejimendi eMicrosoft akasarudza kugadzirisa nyaya iyi murunyararo ndokupa madhora mamirioni makumi maviri semuripo ...
Ziva kuti pakuvimbika, zvine musoro kugadzirira akati wandei mazita emuregistrar (kana munhu akabatikana kana kurambwa). Asi zviri nani kusashandisa masevhisi anotarisa mavambo, sezvo vagadziri vavo vasingazokupi chero vimbiso.
Chimiro chekambani
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakodzera kusarudza pamusoro pechimiro chesangano uye chepamutemo. Iyi inogona kunge iri Kambani Yakamisikidzwa kana Yakaganhurirwa Liability Partnership - kambani kana, zvakateerana, mubatanidzwa, asi sarudzo dzese dziri mbiri dzinosanganisira chikwereti chishoma. Ziva kuti fomu reKambani rine akati wandei marudzi: Yakavanzika, Yeruzhinji, Yakaganhurwa nemasheya, Yakaganhurirwa nevimbiso, nezvimwe.
Zvakaoma kutaura kuti ndeipi sarudzo yakakunakira iwe pasina kumwe kuongorora kwakadzama kwese kupinza. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti titarise iye zvino mutero mamiriro ekunze, zvinodiwa zvekunze masosi emari, nhamba uye rudzi rwemigove yakapihwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, zvimwe zvacho zvisiri zvachose pamusoro.
Vakuru vakuru
Kuve mutungamiri wekambani yako pachako kunoyedza, asi sarudzo iyi haisi nguva dzose yakanaka. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mumwe wevatungamiriri anofanira kunge ari mugari weSingapore. Kujekeswa kwakakosha: imwe, asi kwete hazvo iyo yega. Matanho ako anotevera anoenderana nekuti wagadzirira kutamira kuSingapore.
Kana hongu, saka inzwa wakasununguka kutora helm. Asi yeuka kuti uchafanirwa kutora vhiza pachine nguva uye kubvuma kuti ruzivo nezvemunhu wako akazvininipisa semubatsiri anozoendeswa kuFederal Tax Service. Uye chinhu ichi hachidiwe mune dzakawanda zviitiko.
Kana iwe usati wagadzirira kufamba, kana usingadi "kupenya" muRussia Federal Tax Service, iwe uchada mabasa emutungamiri akasarudzwa. Neraki, mutemo weSingapore unopa chirongwa chakadaro. Iwe unozodawo munyori (chaizvoizvo maneja webhizinesi). Anofanira kunge ari a) ari munhu oga uye b) mugari weSingapore. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kusati kwatanga nzira yekunyoresa, munyori anozodikanwa kusaina Model Form 45B (Companies Act, Chikamu 50, Chikamu 173) uye gwaro remvumo kutora chinzvimbo, sezvinodiwa neCompanies Act.
Kero yepamutemo
Pakutanga, ndakaronga kukugutsa kuti kubudirira kwechokwadi uye mukana wekutaurirana "panguva pfupi nemasimba aripo" ndiyo kodzero yeChinhu chakazara. Iine hofisi yekare, muchina wekofi wakanaka uye munyori wechidiki akanaka. Uye sarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukanganisa, dzakawanda dzadzo, nenzira, hadzishande zvachose muzvinhu zvemazuva ano (PO mabhokisi, kero dzenhema, nezvimwewo) inzira yekuenda kupi.
Asi ipapo ndakaona kuti maitiro e "hupenyu hwakanaka" (urombo, bhizinesi rakasimba) harisi kubudirira. Kana chigadzirwa chako kana sevhisi ichibvisa, kana vatengi vachichifarira uye vachida kuchitenga, kana vakaedza kuchikopa, ndiko kubudirira. Iyo purogiramu pachayo inogona kunyorwa neboka rezvigadzirisheni zvirongwa. Pakupedzisira, kushayikwa kwehofisi yakazara nezvose zvinodiwa hazvina kudzivirira Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak naRonald Wayne kubva pakuvamba Apple.
Shamwari, ndinokubvunza, usapesanisa hunhu nehunhu hwechokwadi. Yekutanga isina yechipiri haiunzi chero rubatsiro uye ine zvakanyanya kuipa kune iyo bhajeti iripo. Nditendei, zvinokwanisika kukurira hukuru hwenyika ino, iyo yatakataura nezvayo pakutanga kwechikamu, nemari shoma. Zvinogoneka! Zvisinei, vaverengi vakawanda havabvumirani neni.
Bumbiro
Gwaro iri harinei nechekuita nemutemo wekutanga wehurumende (muSingapore wakagamuchirwa kare muna 1965, zvichangobva kuwedzerwa zvaive muna 1996). Munzvimbo iyi, zvinoreva bumbiro remitemo rinosanganisira yagara iripo uye yakazvimirira zvinyorwa zvesangano uye memorandamu. Shanduko dzinoenderana dzakaunzwa nekugadziriswa kwepasi rose kuMutemo weMakambani.
Gwaro rinofanira kuratidza (akanyanya kukosha mapoinzi):
- Authorized capital
- Kero yakanyoreswa
- Zita rakazara remutungamiriri
- Fomu yepamutemo
A standard charter inogona kuwanikwa paInternet, asi hapana anokupa chero vimbiso yekuti inosangana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano. Naizvozvo, ini ndinokurudzira kushanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo yeregulator () uye dhawunirodha yazvino vhezheni kubva kwairi.
Kusarudzwa kwebhangi
Iwe uchafanirwa kusarudza sangano rezvemari kuti uzvishumire iwe pachako, sezvo munyaya iyi mamiriro ezvinhu anowanzo funga nezve izvo zvakaoma kutsanangura mumashoko. Ini ndichakuudza nezvezvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvekushanda nemabhangi ese eSingapore uye ekunze, mushure mezvo ini ndichaedza kusarudza yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo.
Kugadzirira uye kuronga chikamu
Kazhinji vashandi vangu vanokurukura zvakare zvese zvese nemutengi uye chete mushure meizvozvo kugadzirira chaiko kunotanga. Iyo nzira pachayo ichasanganisira:
- Kunyoresa kwekambani.
- Kuisa data murejista (Inland Revenue Authority yeSingapore). Rega ndijekese kuti yako account account inogadzirwa otomatiki.
- Kuvhura account yekambani yekubhanga.
- Kuwana marezinesi anodiwa nemvumo. Vanogona, semuenzaniso, kudikanwa kutanga chirongwa chekubhadhara, kuburitsa mari yemagetsi, kutengeserana (import uye kutumira kunze) uye mamwe mabasa.
- Kugadzirira kwekupedzisira kwemagwaro ose.
Chikamu chechipiri. Kunyoresa
Kana nyanzvi dzangu dzanga dzichibata bhizinesi rako (mushure mezvose, iwe haungatore njodzi uye edza kuvhura kambani iwe pachako?), Hapafanirwe kunge paine matambudziko. Iyo pasuru yemagwaro ichaendeswa kuACRA (kuburikidza neyakajairwa BizFile chiteshi). Maitiro ekubvumidza haatore mazuva anopfuura matatu, kunyangwe muzviitiko zvakawanda zvese zvinoitika online kanenge ipapo.
Asi ini ndinoda kujekesa kuti zvakakurumidza kuti uzvikorokotedze pakubudirira kwako uye uncork champagne (kana chero chaunoda kunwa pamazororo makuru?). Tese takashanda nesimba, asi mhedzisiro yakawanikwa inongova chikamu chenyaya, kunyangwe yakanyanya kuoma.
Chikamu chechitatu. Zvimwe zviitiko
Basa guru rinofanira kupedzwa kuvhura account yekubhanga munzvimbo yakasarudzwa. MuSingapore, maitiro acho anoda kuvepo kwako pachako; mune dzimwe nyika (semuenzaniso, Switzerland) izvi zvinogona kudzivirirwa. Asi yeuka kuti kusarudza bhangi inhanho ine mutoro wakanyanya isingashiviriri kukakavara.
Chii chimwe chasara kuti chiitwe kana uchivavarira kuwana chinhu chaicho uye kuvapo chaiko munharaunda (ona chinyorwa chakakosha pazasi):
- Nyoresa GST (analogue yeVAT yemumba, iyo mabhizinesi edu "vanoda" zvakanyanya).
- Kuendesa chikumbiro chevhiza yebasa yevashandi (kusanganisira yako, kana ukafunga kutanga kuvanda kuseri kwesevhisi yezita).
- Wana imwe mari (rubatsiro rwehurumende nerubatsiro, kusanganisira irwo rwakanyanya kuchikamu cheIT).
- Iko kugamuchirwa chaiko kwemamwe marezinesi atakakurukura mudanho rakapfuura.
- Kusarudzwa kwevashandi. Rega ndinyatso kujekesa kuti bhizinesi remuno rinongwarira zvakanyanya zvivakwa zvekutengesa zvine mahofisi anoshandisa Chirungu muchimiro che "London kubva kuGuta guru reGreat Britain". Shamwari, ndinokurudzira kuti utange kudzidzisa vashandi vako, kana zvisina kudaro unenge wakamirira vatengi vatsva kusvika pakuuya kwechipiri.
- Kugadzira hofisi yedhijitari. Iwe unozoda yakagadzikana uye yekumhanyisa nzira yekutaurirana, imba yekusangana uye vashandi vakadzidziswa. Ini zvakare ndinokuyeuchidza kuti zvinokurudzirwa kutenga muchina wekofi, zvishandiso zvemuhofisi uye munyori akanaka. Nehurombo, ini handikwanise kukubatsira nepfungwa yekupedzisira.
Cherechedza chinyorwa! Mabasa akatsanangurwa anodiwa chete kana uchinge waronga kushanda nguva yakazara muSingapore. Kana sarudzo dzekugadzirisa dzikashandiswa (outsourcing, freelance services, nezvimwewo), unogona kuita pasina ivo!
Panzvimbo yeshoko rinotevera
Ndakaedza kuvhara zvakanyanya sezvinobvira matanho ese ekunyoresa bhizinesi idzva muSingapore, asi kwete kuremedza zvinyorwa nekusingaperi mazita, mitengo yebasa, sarudzo dzekunzvenga matambudziko uye rumwe ruzivo rwaizobatsira kana ukavhura kambani. uri woga.
Iwe unogona kusabvumirana neni, asi ini ndicharamba ndichizvibvumira chirevo chechikamu: pasina rubatsiro rwenyanzvi, iwe unongoparadza nguva yako nemari. Uye kana pasina mumwe kana mumwe asara, iwe uchati Alexandra uye portal yake iboka revaamateurs vanongoda kutengesa sevhisi. Kwete uye kwete zvakare. Tinoedza kuona kuti mabhizinesi epamba anowana pekugara zvachose muSingapore, uye basa iri rinoda hunyanzvi uye ruzivo.
Ehe, iwe unonyora hombe kodhi, unoda kusimudzira yekutanga uye-inoda masevhisi eIT, kana wakagadzirira kuratidza pasi rose zvishamiso zvedhijitari (izvi zvimwe ndizvo zvakafungwa naSteve Jobs paakapa iMac kunharaunda yevashandisi muna 1998, iyo yakava. chiratidzo chekuvandudzwa kweApple). Asi kambani inofanirwa kunyoreswa nenyanzvi dzakagadzirira kuvimbisa mhando.
Source: www.habr.com