Isu tinoenderera mberi nekuburitsa mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa kwedu nezve IT dzidzo. takatarira dzidzo yose zvayo: kuti inotapura sei basa nemabasa, munzvimbo dzipi nyanzvi dzinowana dzidzo yokuwedzera uye vavariroi dzavanotevera, uye kuti mushandirwi anosimudzira dzidzo yakadaro kusvikira kutambanukoi kuvashandi vayo.
Takaona kuti nzira inonyanya kufarirwa yedzidzo yekuwedzera - mushure mekuzvidzidzisa kuburikidza nemabhuku, mavhidhiyo uye mablogiki - makosi: 64% yenyanzvi dzinodzidzira chimiro ichi. Muchikamu chechipiri chechidzidzo, tichatarisa zvikoro zvekuwedzera zvedzidzo zviripo pamusika wepamba, totsvaga izvo zvinonyanya kufarirwa, chii chaizvo chavanopa kune avo vakapedza kudzidza, uye kuvaka chiyero chavo.
Tinovimba kuti tsvakiridzo yedu ichaudza nyanzvi uko kuri nani kuenda kunodzidza, uye ichabatsira zvikoro kunzwisisa masimba azvino nekusasimba nekuvandudza.
1. Zvikoro zvipi zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvazvo?
Muongororo iyi, takapa sarudzo pakati pezvikoro makumi mana zvekuwedzera dzidzo muIT: ndezvipi zvawakanzwa nezvazvo, ndezvipi zvaungade kudzidza, ndezvipi zvawakadzidza.
Chikamu chechishanu chevose vakabvunzwa vanoziva inopfuura hafu yezvinyorwa zvezvikoro zvakarongwa kuti zvivhote. Vanopfuura hafu yevakapindura vakanzwa nezvezvikoro zvakadai seGeekbrains (69%), Coursera (68%), Codecademy (64%), HTML Academy (56%).
Kana iri yekusarudza saiti yedzidzo yako yeramangwana, hapana vatungamiriri vakajeka: chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chenzvimbo dzakagamuchira zvinopfuura 10% yemavhoti, mamwe - mashoma. Ruzhinji rwemavhoti akaunganidzwa neCoursera (36%) uye Yandex.Practicum (33%), mamwe - rimwe nerimwe risingasviki 20%.
Mukupindura kumubvunzo pamusoro penzvimbo iyo dzidzo yakanga yatogamuchirwa, mavhoti akatonyanya kusiyana: chikamu chimwe chete muzvina chemasayiti chakagamuchira 10% kana kupfuura. Vatungamiri vacho vaiva Coursera (33%), Stepik (22%) uye HTML Academy (21%). "Zvimwe" zvakaverengerwa 22% - aya ndiwo ese masaiti anga asiri pane yedu rondedzero. Nzvimbo dzakasara dzakawana isingasviki 20% imwe neimwe.
Isu takaita kuverenga kwese kwaitevera chete kune izvo zvikoro zvaive izvo chete pakati pezvakabvunzwa mune ruzivo rwavo rwekutora makosi, uye izvo zvaive gumi kana kupfuura maonero. Vakaita izvi nekuti paive nekubatana kusinganzwisisike pakati pechikoro chakasarudzwa nemumhanβarirwi nemamwe maparameter aakasarudza kumwewo muongororo. Somugumisiro, pazvikoro 10, takanga tasara ne40.
2. Zvinangwa izvo zvikoro zvinobatsira kuzadzikisa
Muchikamu chekutanga chekudzidza, takaona kuti kazhinji vanowana dzidzo yekuwedzera yekusimudzira - 63%, kugadzirisa matambudziko aripo - 47% uye kuwana basa idzva - 40%. Imomo takaonawo kuti reshiyo yezvinangwa inosiyana sei, zvichienderana nedzidzo yepamusoro iripo kana kuti nyanzvi yazvino.
Zvino ngatitarisei zvinangwa zvekudzidza mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvikoro zvakati.
Kana tikatarisa patafura mutsara nemutsetse, tichaona kuti chimiro chezvinangwa ndechei kuvadzidzi pachikoro chega chega. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanoenda kuHexlet kunyanya kuti vawane hunyanzvi hutsva (71%), budiriro yakajairika (42%) uye kuchinja ndima yavo yebasa (38%). Nezvinangwa zvakafanana ivo vanoendawo ku: HTML Academy, JavaRush, Loftschool, OTUS.
Kana iwe ukatarisa patafura nekoromo, unogona kuenzanisa zvikoro nemumwe zvichienderana nezvinangwa izvo vadzidzi vanotenda kuti vanogona kuzadzisa mazviri. Semuenzaniso, vari kushandira kusimudzirwa kubasa kazhinji muMSDN, Stepik uye Coursera (35-38%); vari kushandura nzvimbo yavo yebasa - muHexlet, JavaRush uye Skillbox (32-38%).
3. Specializations iyo zvikoro zvinokubatsira iwe kugona
Tevere, tinozoenzanisa hunyanzvi hwazvino hwemupinduri nechikoro chaakadzidza.
Tichitarisa patafura mutsara nemutsara, isu tichaona chimiro chekudiwa kwechikoro chenyanzvi mune dzakasiyana siyana dzekuita. Zvikoro zviri kudiwa nenyanzvi kubva kunhamba huru yehunyanzvi ndeiyi: Coursera, Stepik uye Udemy - zvine musoro, nekuti aya ndiwo mapuratifomu ayo vanyori pachavo vanogona kutumira makosi avo. Asi pedyo navo kune zvikoro zvakadai seNetology neGeekbrains, umo makosi anowedzerwa nevarongi pachavo. Uye zvikoro zviri kudiwa nenyanzvi kubva kudiki nhamba yehunyanzvi ndeiyi: Loftschool, OTUS uye JavaScript.ru.
Uchitarisa patafura wakatwasuka, unogona kuenzanisa zvikoro zvinoenderana nekudzika kwazvo kwekuda kwemamwe hunyanzvi. Saka, Loftschool (73%) uye HTML Academy (55%) ndiyo inonyanya kudiwa pakati pevagadziri vekupedzisira; Stratoplan iri pakati pemaneja (54%), Skillbox iri pakati pevagadziri (42%), uye Nyanzvi uye MSDN pakati pevatariri (31). -33%) , kune vanoedza - JavaRush uye Stepik (20-21%)
4. Zvikwaniriso izvo zvikoro zvinokubatsira kuwana
Muchikamu chekutanga cheongororo, takaona kuti kazhinji, mu60% yezviitiko, makosi edzidzo haapi chero zvitupa zvitsva, saka vazhinji vacho vanoonekwa sevadiki (18%), vanodzidzira (10%) uye pakati (7). %). Ikoko takaona zvakare kuti reshiyo yezvikwaniriso zvakawanikwa zvinoenderana nebasa renyanzvi.
Zvino ngatitarisei mubvunzo mumwechete muchimiro chezvikoro chaizvo zvatiri kudzidza.
Kana tikatarisa mutsara nemutsara, tinoona kuti zvikoro zvishoma zvingangopa kudzidziswa kwepamusoro ndeizvi: Coursera, Udemy naStepik (69-79% yevakapedza kudzidza vakaratidza kuti havana kuwana zvikwaniriso) - aya mapuratifomu ekuwedzera makosi evaridzi. widest scope. Nyanzvi (74%) iri pedyo navo. Uye kazhinji, zvikoro zvakaita seHexlet, OTUS, Loftschool neJavaRush zvinopa zvitupa zvitsva (25-39% yevakapedza kudzidza vakaratidza kuti havana kuwana magwaro).
Kana iwe ukatarisa makoramu, zvinokatyamadza kuti Skillbox, Hexlet, JavaRush, Loftschool uye HTML Academy inonyanya kutarisana nekudzidzisa vechidiki (27-32%), OTUS - pakudzidzisa mamaneja epakati (40%), Stratoplan - pakudzidzisa vakuru. maneja chikwata (15%).
5. Nzira dzinosarudzwa nezvikoro
Kubva pachikamu chekutanga chechidzidzo, tinoziva kuti nzira dzakanyanya kukosha dzinosarudzwa nemakosi ndiyo kharikhulamu (74% yakacherekedza chiyero ichi) uye chimiro chekudzidziswa (54%).
Zvino ngationei kuti maitiro aya anosiyana sei pakusarudza chimwe chikoro.
Ngationei chete mapoinzi akajeka etafura; munhu wese anogona kuona mamwe ega. Nekudaro, kuwana chitupa kwakakosha zvakanyanya pakusarudza Nyanzvi uye MSDN (50% yevakapedza kudzidza vakatumidza iyi chiyero). Vadzidzisi vanoita basa guru muOTUS (67%) - ichi chirevo chechikoro ichi chinowanzova chakanyanya kukosha. Zvinoenderana neongororo paInternet, zvikoro zvakaita seHexlet neLoftschool zvinosarudzwa (62% uye 70%, zvichiteerana). KuLoftschool, chiyero chemutengo wechikoro (70%) chakakoshawo.
Sezvauri kuona, zvikoro zvedzidzo yekuwedzera zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe: muhunyanzvi hwavo, hunyanzvi hwakapihwa, zvinangwa zvakawanikwa, uye maitiro ekusarudza kwavo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, parizvino hapana chikoro chingave mutungamiri akajeka mumusika wekuwedzera dzidzo.
Zvakadaro, isu tinozoedzazve kuvaka chinzvimbo chezvikoro zvichibva pane isina kunanga data yatakagamuchira muongororo yedu.
6. Kuyera zvikoro zvedzidzo yokuwedzera
Isu tinoenderera kubva pachokwadi chekuti makosi edzidzo anofanirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko anoshanda evakapedza kudzidza, anoti:
- Chikoro chinofanirwa kupa ruzivo rwunodiwa (ngatidaidzei iyi "ruzivo chairwo" uye topa chirevo ichi huremu hwe4) uye kubatsira nebasa rakananga (ngatidaidzei iyi "rubatsiro chairwo" uye tipe huremu hwe3).
- Mukuwedzera, zvingava zvakanaka kuti chikoro chibudise chiziviso chinozivikanwa nemushandirwi, uyewo kupa basa mupodfolio (ngatishevedzei zvose izvi pamwe chete "rubatsiro rusina kunanga" uye tipe uremu hwe3).
Somugumisiro, kana mumwe nomumwe akapedza kudzidza akati chikoro chakamupa ruzivo rwakakodzera (4), chakamubatsira nebasa (+3), uyewo akamupa basa muhofisi yake uye chitupa chakanaka chakamubatsira mubasa uye basa (+ 3), ipapo chikoro chinogashira mamakisi gumi.
Chekutanga, ngativerengei rubatsiro rusina kunanga rwunopihwa nezvikoro nezvitupa zvavo uye kushanda mupotfolio yevakapedza kudzidza. Makoramu matsvuku anosimbisa data reongororo: chikamu chipi chevakapedza kudzidza chakacherekedza mhando iyi yechikoro, uye makoramu epepuru anoratidza kuverenga kwedu.
Chekutanga, isu tinofunga avhareji yerubatsiro rwechitupa seavhareji yemasvomhu yerubatsiro rwayo mukushanda nebasa. Isu tinoona kuti, semuenzaniso, chitupa cheLoftschool chinobatsira makumi maviri nenomwe muzana evakapedza kudzidza, uye chitupa cheCodeacademy chinobatsira chete 27%.
Tevere, isu tichaverenga avhareji yerubatsiro rusina kunanga kubva kuchikoro seavhareji yemasvomhu yerubatsiro kubva pachitupa uye rubatsiro kubva kubasa mupotfolio. Isu tinoona kuti, semuenzaniso, Hexlet haina kunyatsonaka nezvitupa (8%), asi ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka nemabasa mupotfolio (46%). Somugumisiro, avhareji yavo inoshanduka kuva yakanaka, kunyange isiri iyo yepamusoro-soro - 27%.
Tevere, isu tinosanganisa ese edu matatu makuru maitiro, kuverenga iyo yakazara mamakisi uye toronga nayo: heino chiyero chedu chekupedzisira!
Muenzaniso wekuverenga zvibodzwa zvese zveLoftschool: 0.73 x 4 + 0.18 x 3 + 0.32 x 3 = 4.41.
Ichi chinzvimbo chakavakirwa pane zvisina kunanga data kubva muongororo yedu. Hatina kubvunza vakapindura zvakananga nezve chimwe nechimwe chezvikoro. Mukuwedzera, nhamba yemafungiro anotorwa munhoroondo yechikoro chimwe nechimwe yakasiyana: vamwe vane 10 chete, asi vamwe vane anopfuura 100. Nokudaro, chiyero chatakavaka chinowedzera chiyero chekuedza uye chinoratidza chete maitiro akawanda. Nekufamba kwenguva, isu tichatanga kuivaka pa "My Circle" nguva nenguva, tichiwedzera kumapeji ezvikoro kugona kuzviongorora zvinoenderana nemaitiro akati wandei, uye isu tichawana imwe chinangwa mufananidzo. Sei .
Uye zvino tinokoka munhu wese akatora zvidzidzo zvekuwedzera kuti aende ku "My Circle" uye wovawedzera kune yavo mbiri: kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuona nhamba dzinonakidza dzevakapedza kudzidza. Maprofiles ezvikoro anosanganisirwa mu5 epamusoro pa "My Circle": , , , , .
PS Ndiani akatora chikamu muongororo
Vanosvika zviuru zvitatu nemazana manomwe vanhu vakatora chikamu muongororo iyi:
- 87% varume, 13% vakadzi, avhareji yemakore 27 makore, hafu yevakabvunzwa vane makore 23 kusvika 30 makore.
- 26% kubva kuMoscow, 13% kubva kuSt. Petersburg, 20% kubva kumaguta ane vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni, 29% kubva kune mamwe maguta eRussia.
- 67% vagadziri, 8% vatariri vehurongwa, 5% vaedzi, 4% mamaneja, 4% vaongorori, 3% vagadziri.
- 35% nyanzvi dzepakati (pakati), 17% junior nyanzvi (junior), 17% nyanzvi dzepamusoro (vakuru), 12% nyanzvi dzinotungamirira (mutungamiri), 7% vadzidzi, 4% mumwe nomumwe anodzidzira, pakati nevakuru vakuru.
- 42% vanoshanda mukambani diki yakazvimirira, 34% mukambani huru yakazvimirira, 6% mukambani yehurumende, 6% vakasununguka, 2% vane bhizinesi ravo, 10% havashande kwenguva pfupi.
Source: www.habr.com
