Magazini yeIEEE Spectrum, yakaburitswa neInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), yakaburitsa chinyorwa chitsva chezita rekuzivikanwa kwemitauro yekuronga. Mutungamiriri wechiyero anoramba ari mutauro wePython, uchiteverwa neC, C ++ uye C # mitauro ine kuderera kushoma. Kuenzaniswa neyegore rapfuura chinzvimbo, mutauro weJava wakasimuka kubva pachi2 kuenda pachishanu. Nzvimbo yekusimbisa inocherechedzwa pamitauro C# (yakasimuka kubva pachitanhatu kusvika kune yechina) uye SQL (munzvimbo yapfuura yakanga isiri pakati pegumi gumi, asi mune itsva yaive munzvimbo yechitanhatu).
Panyaya yehuwandu hwezvipo kubva kuvashandirwi, mutauro weSQL unotungamira, uchiteverwa neJava, Python, JavaScript, C #, C uye C ++.
Mune chinzvimbo, icho chinotarisa kufarira mumitauro yekuronga pamaforamu uye masocial network, Python inotungamira nzira, ichiteverwa neJava, C, JavaScript, C++, C # uye SQL. Mutauro weRust uri munzvimbo yechigumi nembiri, nepo iri pachinzvimbo chemakumi maviri muhuwandu hwese uye yechimakumi maviri nembiri mukufarira kwevashandirwi.
Iyo IEEE Spectrum rating inoverengerwa uchishandisa musanganiswa wegumi nemaviri metrics anowanikwa kubva gumi akasiyana masosi. Nzira iyi inobva pakuongorora mibairo yekutsvaga yemubvunzo "{language_name} programming" panzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana. Huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoratidzwa mumhedzisiro yekutsvaga yeGoogle (sekuvakwa kweTIOBE chiyero), maparamendi ekuzivikanwa kwemibvunzo yekutsvaga kuburikidza neGoogle Trends (sezviri muPYPL rating), inotaura paTwitter, huwandu hwezvitsva uye zvinoshanda repositori mu. GitHub, nhamba yemibvunzo paStack Kufashukira, iyo nhamba yakadhindwa paReddit uye Hacker Nhau, vacancies paCareerBuilder uye IEEE Job Site, inotaura mudura redhijitari yezvinyorwa zvejenari uye mishumo yemusangano (IEEE Xplore).
Mamwe masanjirwo ekuzivikanwa kwemitauro yekuronga:
- Muchikamu chaNyamavhuvhu cheTIOBE Software, mutauro wePython wakasimuka kubva pechipiri kuenda panzvimbo yekutanga, uye mitauro yeC neJava, zvichiteerana, yakatamira kunzvimbo yechipiri neyechitatu. Pakati pekuchinja kwegore, pane zvakare kuwedzera kukurumbira kwemitauro Assembly (yakasimuka kubva pa9 kusvika panzvimbo yechisere), SQL (kubva pagumi kusvika 8), Swift (kubva 10 kusvika 9), Enda (kubva 16th. kusvika ku11), Object Pascal (kubva pa18nd kusvika ku15th), Objective-C (kubva pa22 kusvika ku13), Rust (kubva pa23 kusvika ku14). Kuzivikanwa kwemitauro PHP (kubva pa26 kusvika ku22), R (kubva pa8 kusvika ku10), Ruby (kubva pa14 kusvika ku16), Fortran (kubva pa15 kusvika ku18) yakaderera. Mutauro weKotlin wakabatanidzwa muTop 13. Indekisi yeTIOBE yekurumbira inogadzirisa mhedziso yayo pakuongorora kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga nhamba mumasitimu akadai seGoogle, Google Blogs, Wikipedia, YouTube, QQ, Sohu, Amazon uye Baidu.
- MuNyamavhuvhu PYPL chinzvimbo, iyo inoshandisa Google Trends, iyo mitatu yepamusoro yakaramba isina kuchinjika pamusoro pegore: Python iri munzvimbo yekutanga, ichiteverwa neJava neJavaScript. Mutauro weRust wakasimuka kubva ku17 kusvika panzvimbo ye13, TypeScript kubva ku10 kusvika panzvimbo ye8, uye Swift kubva ku11 kusvika ku9. Enda, Dart, Ada, Lua naJulia vakawedzerawo mukurumbira uchienzaniswa neAugust gore rakapera. Kuzivikanwa kweObjective-C, Visual Basic, Perl, Groovy, Kotlin, Matlab kwadzikira.
- MuRedMonk ranking, inobva pakuzivikanwa kweGitHub uye hurukuro yehurukuro paStack Overflow, gumi yepamusoro ndeyotevera: JavaScript, Python, Java, PHP, C #, CSS, C ++, TypeScript, Ruby, C. Kuchinja kwegore kunoratidza a shanduko C++ kubva pachishanu kuenda pachinzvimbo chechinomwe.
Source: opennet.ru