Debian 11 "Bullseye" kuburitswa

Mushure memakore maviri ebudiriro, Debian GNU/Linux 11.0 (Bullseye) yakaburitswa, iripo kune mapfumbamwe akatsigirwa zviri pamutemo zvivakwa: Intel IA-32/x86 (i686), AMD64 / x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), 64-bit ARM. (arm64), ARMv7 (armhf), mipsel, mips64el, PowerPC 64 (ppc64el) uye IBM System z (s390x). Zvigadziriso zveDebian 11 zvichaburitswa mukati menguva yemakore mashanu.

Mifananidzo yekuisa iripo yekurodha, iyo inogona kutorwa kuburikidza neHTTP, jigdo kana BitTorrent. Mufananidzo usina kusununguka usina kusununguka wakagadzirwa zvakare, unosanganisira proprietary firmware. Kune iyo amd64 uye i386 zvivakwa, LiveUSB yakagadziridzwa, inowanikwa mune akasiyana neGNOME, KDE uye Xfce, pamwe neakawanda-arch DVD inosanganisa mapakeji eiyo amd64 papuratifomu nemamwe mapakeji eiyo i386 architecture.

Iyo repository ine 59551 mabhanari mapakeji (42821 epakutanga mapakeji), ayo angangoita 1848 mamwe mapakeji kupfuura akapihwa muDebian 10. Zvichienzaniswa neDebian 10, 11294 mapakeji matsva emabhinari akawedzerwa, 9519 (16%) akapera kana akasiiwa mapakeji akabviswa. , uye 42821 dzakagadziridzwa. (72%) mapakeji. Huwandu hwese hwese hwese sosi macode anopihwa mukugovera ndeye 1 mitsetse yekodhi. Vagadziri ve152 vakatora chikamu mukugadzirira kuburitswa.

Kune 95.7% yemapakeji, tsigiro yezvivakwa zvinodzokororwa inopihwa, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti usimbise kuti iyo inoteedzera faira yakavakirwa chaizvo kubva kune yakaziviswa sosi makodhi uye haina ine yekunze shanduko, iyo inotsiva iyo, semuenzaniso, inogona kuitwa nekurwisa. zvivakwa zvegungano kana mabhukimaki mune iyo compiler.

Kuchinja kukuru muDebian 11.0:

• Iyo Linux kernel yakagadziridzwa kushanduro 5.10 (Debian 10 inotumirwa nekernel 4.19).
• Yakagadziridzwa giraidhi stack uye mushandisi nharaunda: GNOME 3.38, KDE Plasma 5.20, LXDE 11, LXQt 0.16, MATE 1.24, Xfce 4.16. Iyo hofisi suite LibreOffice yakagadziridzwa kuburitsa 7.0, uye Calligra kuburitsa 3.2. Yakagadziridzwa GIMP 2.10.22, Inkscape 1.0.2, Vim 8.2.
• Seva zvikumbiro zvakagadziridzwa, kusanganisira Apache httpd 2.4.48, BIND 9.16, Dovecot 2.3.13, Exim 4.94, Postfix 3.5, MariaDB 10.5, nginx 1.18, PostgreSQL 13, Samba 4.13, OpenSSH 8.4.
• Maturusi ebudiriro akagadziridzwa GCC 10.2, LLVM/Clang 11.0.1, OpenJDK 11, Perl 5.32, PHP 7.4, Python 3.9.1, Rust 1.48, Glibc 2.31.
• Iwo CUPS uye SANE mapakeji anopa kugona kudhinda uye kuongorora pasina kutanga kuisa madhiraivha pamaprinta uye ma scanner akabatana nehurongwa kuburikidza ne USB port. Driverless mode inotsigirwa nemaprinta anotsigira IPP Kwese kwese protocol, uye kuma scanner anotsigira eSCL neWSD protocol (sane-escl uye sane-airscan backends anoshandiswa). Kudyidzana ne USB mudziyo setiweki printa kana scanner, iyo ipp-usb yekumashure maitiro inoshandiswa nekushandiswa kweiyo IPP-pamusoro-USB protocol.
• Murairo mutsva "wakavhurika" wawedzerwa kuti uvhure faira muchirongwa cheiyo yakatarwa yefaira remhando. Nekumisikidza, murairo unobatanidzwa ne xdg-open utility, asi unogona zvakare kusungirirwa kune run-mailcap handler, iyo inofunga nezve update-alternatives subsystem bindings paunenge uchishanda.
• Systemd inosarudzika kune imwechete yakabatana cgroup hierarchy (cgroup v2). Сgroups v2 inogona kushandiswa, semuenzaniso, kudzikamisa ndangariro, CPU uye I/O kushandiswa. Musiyano wakakosha pakati pecgroups v2 uye v1 iko kushandiswa kweakajairwa cgroups hierarchy kune ese marudzi ezviwanikwa, pachinzvimbo cheakaparadzana hierarchies yekugovera CPU zviwanikwa, zvekudzora mashandisirwo endangariro, uye yeI/O. Akaparadzana mahierarchies akatungamira kunetsa mukuronga kudyidzana pakati pevabati uye nekuwedzera kernel resource mutengo pakushandisa mitemo yemaitiro anotsanangurwa mune akasiyana hierarchies. Kune avo vasingadi kushandura kune cgroup v2, vane mukana wekuenderera mberi nekushandisa cgroups v1.
• systemd inosanganisira bhuku rakasiyana (iyo systemd-journald sevhisi inogoneswa), iyo inochengetwa mu / var/log/journal/ dhairekitori uye haikanganisi matanda echinyakare anochengetedzwa nemaitiro akadai se rsyslog (vashandisi vanogona ikozvino kubvisa rsyslog uye kuvimba chete systemd -journald). Pamusoro peiyo systemd-journal boka, vashandisi veboka readm vakapihwa mukana wekuverenga ruzivo kubva mujenari. Tsigiro yekusefa uchishandisa zvirevo zvenguva dzose yakawedzerwa kune journalctl utility.
• Iyo kernel ine mutyairi mutsva anogoneswa nekusarudzika kune exFAT faira system, iyo isingachadi kuisirwa iyo exfat-fuse package. Iyo package inosanganisirawo exfatprogs package ine seti nyowani yezvishandiso zvekugadzira uye kutarisa exFAT FS (iyo yekare exfat-utils set zvakare inoramba iripo yekuiswa, asi haina kukurudzirwa kushandiswa).
• Rutsigiro rwepamutemo rwemips architecture rwakamiswa.
• Iyo yakasarudzika password hashing algorithm ndeye yescrypt panzvimbo yeSHA-512.
• Yakawedzera kugona kushandisa maturusi ekugadzirisa ega ePodman midziyo, kusanganisira sekutsiva kwakajeka kweDocker.
• Yakachinja chimiro chemitsara mu /etc/apt/source.list faira kugadzirisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza. Iyo {dist}-inogadziridza mitsetse yakatumidzwa zita rekuti {dist}-security. Source.list inobvumira kupatsanura "[]" mabhuroko ane nzvimbo dzakawanda.
• Iyo pasuru inosanganisira Panfrost uye Lima vatyairi, iyo inopa rutsigiro rweMali GPUs anoshandiswa mumabhodhi ane processors anoenderana neArM architecture.
• Kushandisa iyo hardware kukwidziridzwa kwevhidhiyo decoding yakapihwa muIntel GPUs yakavakirwa paBroadwell microarchitecture uye nyowani, iyo intel-media-va-mutyairi mutyairi inoshandiswa.
• grub2 inowedzera tsigiro yeSBAT ​​(UEFI Yakachengeteka Boot Advanced Targeting), iyo inogadzirisa matambudziko nekubviswa kwechitupa kweUEFI Yakachengeteka Boot.
• Iyo graphical installer ikozvino inovaka ne libinput panzvimbo ye evdev mutyairi, iyo inovandudza touchpad rutsigiro. Inotenderwa kushandisa iyo underscore character mune zita rekushandisa rakatsanangurwa panguva yekuisa yekutanga account. Kuiswa kwemapakeji ekutsigira virtualization masisitimu anopihwa kana akaonekwa achimhanya munzvimbo dziri pasi pekutonga kwavo. A new Homeworld theme yakaunzwa.
• Iyo yekuisa inopa kugona kuisa iyo GNOME Flashback desktop, inoenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kwekodhi yekirasi GNOME pani, iyo Metacity hwindo maneja uye maapuro aimbove anowanikwa sechikamu cheGNOME 3 yekudzokera kumashure modhi.
• Iyo win32-loader application, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uise Debian kubva kuWindows pasina kugadzira yakaparadzana yekuisa midhiya, yakawedzera rutsigiro rweUEFI uye Chengetedza Boot.
• Kune ARM64 architecture, graphical installer inoshandiswa.
• Yakawedzera rutsigiro rwemabhodhi eArM uye zvishandiso puma-rk3399, Orange Pi One Plus, ROCK Pi 4 (A,B,C), Banana Pi BPI-M2-Ultra, Banana Pi BPI-M3, NanoPi NEO Mhepo, FriendlyARM NanoPi NEO Plus2, Pinebook, Pinebook Pro, Olimex A64-Olinuxino, A64-Olinuxino-eMMC, SolidRun LX2160A Honeycomb, Clearfog CX, SolidRun Cubox-i Solo/DualLite, Turris MOX, Librem 5 uye OLPC XO-1.75.
• Kugadzirwa kwemifananidzo yeCD-disc neXfce kwakamira, uye kusikwa kwemifananidzo ye2 uye 3 DVD ISO yeamd64/i386 masisitimu kwamiswawo.

Source: opennet.ru