Mushure memakore anoda kusvika maviri ebudiriro, Debian GNU/Linux 12.0 (Bookworm) yave kuwanikwa kune zvipfumbamwe zvinotsigirwa zviri pamutemo zvivakwa: Intel IA-32/x86 (i686), AMD64/x86-64, ARM EABI (armel), ARM64, ARMv7 (armhf), mipsel, mippsPC64 Systemz 64el (64el), PowercPC390el ) Zvigadziriso zveDebian 12 zvichaburitswa kwemakore mashanu.
Mifananidzo yekuisa iripo yekurodha, iyo inogona kutorwa kuburikidza neHTTP, jigdo kana BitTorrent. Kune amd64 uye i386 zvivakwa, LiveUSB yakagadziridzwa, inowanikwa muGNOME, KDE, LXDE, Xfce, Cinnamon, uye MATE akasiyana, pamwe neakawanda-avakirwo DVD inosanganisa mapakeji epuratifomu amd64 nemamwe mapakeji eiyo i386 architecture. Ndokumbira uverenge gwaro rinotevera usati watama kubva kuDebian 11 Bullseye.
Iyo repository ine 64419 mapakeji emabhinari, ayo ari 4868 mapakeji kupfuura izvo zvakapihwa muDebian 11. Zvichienzaniswa neDebian 11, 11089 mapakeji matsva emabhinari akawedzerwa, 6296 (10%) akapera kana akasiiwa mapakeji akabviswa, uye 43254 (67%) mapakeji akagadziridzwa. Huwandu hwese hwese hwese zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinopihwa mukugovera ndeye 1 mitsetse yekodhi. Saizi yese yemapakeji ese 341 GB. Kune 564% (204% mubazi rakapfuura), tsigiro yezvivakwa zvinodzokororwa inopihwa, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti usimbise kuti iyo faira inogoneka inovakwa chaizvo kubva kune yakaziviswa masosi uye haina shanduko yekunze, iyo inotsiva iyo, semuenzaniso, inogona kuitwa nekurwisa kuvaka kwekuvaka kana mabhukimaki mune iyo compiler.
Kuchinja kukuru muDebian 12.0:
- Pamusoro peiyo yemahara firmware kubva kune huru repository, iyo yepamutemo yekumisikidza mifananidzo inosanganisirawo proprietary firmware yaimbove iripo kuburikidza neiyo isiri-yemahara repository. Kana iwe uine Hardware inoda yekunze firmware, inodiwa proprietary firmware inotakurwa nekukasira. Kune vashandisi vanosarudza chete software yemahara, padanho rekurodha, sarudzo inopiwa kudzima kushandiswa kweiyo isiri-yemahara firmware.
- Iyo itsva isiri-yemahara-firmware repository yakawedzerwa, iyo mapakeji ane firmware akatamiswa kubva kune isiri-yemahara repository. Iyo yekuisa inopa kugona kukumbira zvine simba firmware mapakeji kubva kune isiri-yemahara-firmware repository. Kuvapo kwenzvimbo yakaparadzana ine firmware yakaita kuti zvikwanise kupa mukana kune firmware pasina kusanganisira yakajairika isiri-yemahara repository mune yekuisa midhiya.
- Iyo Linux kernel yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 6.1 (Debian 11 yakatumirwa 5.10 kernel). Yakagadziridzwa systemd 252, Apt 2.6 uye Glibc 2.36.
- Yakagadziridzwa magiraidhi stack uye nharaunda dzevashandisi: GNOME 43, KDE Plasma 5.27, LXDE 11, LXQt 1.2.0, MATE 1.2, Xfce 4.18, Mesa 22.3.6, X.Org Server 21.1, Wayland 1.21. GNOME nharaunda dzinoshandisa iyo Pipewire media server uye iyo WirePlumber audio session maneja nekusarudzika.
- Yakagadziridzwa mashandisirwo emushandisi akadai seLibreOffice 7.4, GNUcash 4.13, Emacs 28.2, GIMP 2.10.34, Inkscape 1.2.2, VLC 3.0.18, Vim 9.0.
- Updated server applications, e.g. Apache httpd 2.4.57, BIND 9.18, Dovecot 2.3.19, Exim 4.96, lighttpd 1.4.69, Postfix 3.7, MariaDB 10.11, nginx 1.22, PostgreSQL 15 SQL 7.0, Redis. 3.40p 4.17.
- Zvishandiso zvekuvandudza zvakagadziridzwa, zvinosanganisira GCC 12.2, LLVM/Clang 14 (15.0.6 inowanikwawo pakuiswa), OpenJDK 17, Perl 5.36, PHP 8.2, Python 3.11.2, Rust 1.63, Ruby 3.1.
- Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rwekushanda neAPFS (Apple File System) faira system mukuverenga-kunyora modhi uchishandisa apfsprogs uye apfs-dkms mapakeji. Iyo ntfs2btrfs utility inosanganisirwa kushandura NTFS zvikamu zveBtrfs.
- Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweiyo mimalloc memory allocation library, iyo inogona kuita seyakajeka kutsiva iyo malloc basa. Chinhu chemimalloc ndechekuita kwayo compact uye kuita kwakanyanya kwazvo (mubvunzo, mimalloc iri pamberi pejemalloc, tcmalloc, snmalloc, rpmalloc, uye Hoard).
- Iyo ksmbd-zvishandiso package yakawedzerwa uye tsigiro yefaira server kuisirwa yakavakirwa muLinux kernel yakavakirwa paSMB protocol yaitwa.
- Seti yemafonti matsva yakawedzerwa uye yakambopihwa mafonti akagadziridzwa. A font maneja fnt (inofanana neapt for fonts) inotsanangurwa, iyo inogadzirisa dambudziko rekuisa mamwe mafonti uye kuchengeta mafonti aripo aripo. Uchishandisa fnt, unogona kuisa mamwe mafonti achangoburwa kubva kuDebian Sid repository, pamwe nemafonti ekunze kubva kuGoogle Web Fonts muunganidzwa.
- Iyo GRUB bootloader inoshandisa os-prober package kuti ione mamwe akaiswa masisitimu anoshanda uye kugadzira mamenu ekuabhowa. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, pakubhoti, kutariswa kweyakatoiswa Windows 11 OS inopihwa.
- Nekuda kwekugumiswa kwebudiriro, libpam-ldap uye libnss-ldap mapakeji abviswa, pachinzvimbo chazvo zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa akaenzana libpam-ldapd uye libnss-ldapd mapakeji ekusimbisa mushandisi kuburikidza neLDAP.
- Yakabvisa iyo yakasarudzika yekumisikidza yekumashure yekutema matanda senge rsyslog. Kuti utarise matanda, pachinzvimbo chekuparura mafaira egi, zvinokurudzirwa kudaidza iyo "systemd journalctl" utility. Kana zvichidikanwa, maitiro ekare anogona kudzoreredzwa nekuisa iyo system-log-daemon package.
- Yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune systemd ndeye systemd-yakagadziriswa uye systemd-boot. Iyo systemd package yakafambisa iyo systemd-timesyncd nguva yekubatanidza mutengi kubva pane inodiwa kuenda kune yakakurudzirwa kutsamira, ichibvumira kushoma kuisirwa pasina mutengi weNTP.
- Tsigiro yekubhoti muUEFI Yakachengeteka Boot mode yadzoka kune masisitimu akavakirwa pane iyo ARM64 architecture.
- Yakabviswa pasuru fdflush, pachinzvimbo shandisa "blockdev --flushbufs" kubva util-linux.
- Iyo tempfile uye rename.ul zvirongwa zvakabviswa, pane izvo zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo mktemp uye faira-rename zvinoshandiswa mune zvinyorwa.
- Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakadzikiswa uye zvichabviswa mukuburitswa kunotevera. Sekutsiva mune bash scripts, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo "type" kana "type -a" mirairo kuona nzira yekuteedzera mafaera.
- Iyo libnss-gw-zita, dmraid uye chikumbiro-tracker13 mapakeji akaregwa uye achabviswa muDebian 4.
- Iyo yekupihwa kwemazita echigarire network interface ("enX0") yeXen virtual network zvishandiso inopihwa.
- Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rwemidziyo mitsva yakavakirwa paARM uye RISC-V processors.
- Yakagadziridzwa manyorerwo ehurongwa (murume) muRussia neUkraine.
- Yakawedzerwa miunganidzwa yemapakeji ane chekuita nemishonga, biology uye nyeredzi yakagadzirwa neDebian Med uye Debian Astro zvikwata. Semuyenzaniso, pasuru yacho inosanganisira inopenya-server (platform yekutambira R web applications), openvlbi (correlator for telescopes), astap (astronomical image processor), planetary-system-stacker (inoumba mifananidzo yemapuraneti kubva muzvimedu), vatyairi vatsva nemaraibhurari ane rutsigiro rweINDI protocol ine chekuita neAstropy Python-python-mopython-3 mapakeji-exthon-mopython3 specreduce, python3-synphot), Java-bi maraibhurari ekushanda neECSV uye TFCAT mafomati.
- Iwo mapakeji akagadzirwa neUBports purojekiti ine Lomiri mushandisi nharaunda (yaimbova Unity 8) uye Mir 2 yekuratidzira sevha, iyo inoshanda seyakaumbwa sevha yakavakirwa paWayland, yakawedzerwa kune repository.
- Padanho rekupedzisira rekugadzirira kuburitswa, shanduko yekiti yekugovera, iyo yaitarisirwa pakutanga muDebian 12, kubva pakushandisa yakaparadzana / usr kupatsanura kuenda kune mutsva unomiririra, umo iyo / bin, / sbin uye / lib * madhairekitori akashongedzwa seanofananidzira link kune anoenderana madhairekitori mukati / usr, inomiswa.
Source: opennet.ru