Kuburitswa kweiyo Fedora Linux 35 yekugovera kit kwaunzwa. Zvigadzirwa Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, CoreOS, Fedora IoT Edition, pamwe neseti ye "spins" ine Live kuvaka kwedesktop nharaunda KDE Plasma 5, Xfce, i3. , MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE uye LXQt. Assemblies anogadzirirwa x86_64, Power64, ARM64 (AArch64) zvivakwa uye midziyo yakasiyana-siyana ine 32-bit ARM processors. Kuburitswa kweFedora Silverblue kuvaka kunononoka.
Iyo inonyanya kuvandudzwa kuvandudzwa muFedora Linux 35 ndeiyi:
- Iyo Fedora Workstation desktop yakagadziridzwa kuGNOME 41, iyo inosanganisira yakagadziridzwa application yekuisa manejimendi interface. Zvikamu zvitsva zvakawedzerwa kune configurator yekumisikidza hwindo/desktop manejimendi uye yekubatanidza kuburikidza nemaserura anoshanda. Yakawedzera mutengi mutsva wekubatanidza kurekodha desktop uchishandisa VNC uye RDP protocol. Magadzirirwo emumhanzi anoridza akachinjwa. GTK 4 inoratidzira injini itsva yeOpenGL-yakavakirwa iyo inoderedza mashandisirwo emagetsi uye inomhanyisa kupa.
- Iko kugona kushandisa chikamu chakavakirwa paWayland protocol pane masisitimu ane varidzi veNVIDIA madhiraivha akaitwa.
- Kiosk modhi yaitwa, ichikutendera iwe kuti umhanye yakabviswa-pasi GNOME sesheni inogumira kumhanyisa imwechete isati yasarudzwa application. Iyo modhi yakakodzera kuronga kushanda kweakasiyana ruzivo anomira uye self-service terminals.
- Kuburitswa kwekutanga kwechinyorwa chitsva chekiti yekugovera kwataurwa - Fedora Kinoite, yakavakirwa paFedora Silverblue matekinoroji, asi uchishandisa KDE pachinzvimbo cheGNOME. Iyo monolithic Fedora Kinoite mufananidzo haina kupatsanurwa mumapakeji ega, inovandudzwa atomu, uye inovakwa kubva kune official Fedora RPM mapakeji uchishandisa rpm-ostree toolkit. Iyo base nharaunda (/ uye / usr) yakaiswa mukuverenga-chete modhi. Inoshandurwa data iri mu / var dhairekitori. Kuisa uye kugadzirisa mamwe maapplication, sisitimu ye-self-ine flatpak mapakeji inoshandiswa, iyo maapplication anopatsanurwa kubva kune huru sisitimu uye inomhanya mune yakaparadzana mudziyo.
- Iyo PipeWire midhiya server, iyo yanga iri yekusarudzika kubva pakapedzisira kuburitswa, yakachinjirwa kushandisa WirePlumber audio session maneja. WirePlumber inokutendera kuti utore midhiya node girafu muPipeWire, gadzira maodhiyo emidziyo, uye kudzora mafambisirwo enzizi hova. Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rwekutumira S/PDIF protocol yekufambisa dhijitari odhiyo kuburikidza neiyo Optical S/PDIF uye HDMI zvibatanidza. Tsigiro yeBluetooth yakawedzerwa, FastStream uye AptX macodecs akawedzerwa.
- Shanduro dzepasuru dzakagadziridzwa, dzinosanganisira GCC 11, LLVM 13, Python 3.10, Perl 5.34, PHP 8.0, Binutils 2.36, Boost 1.76, glibc 2.34, binutils 2.37, gdb 10.2, Node. .
- Isu tachinja kushandisa iyo yescrypt password hashing scheme yevashandisi vatsva. Tsigiro yemaheshi ekare anoenderana neyakashandiswa sha512crypt algorithm yakachengetwa uye inowanikwa sechisarudzo. Yescrypt inowedzera kugona kwekirasi scrypt nekutsigira kushandiswa kwendangariro-yakakura zvirongwa uye inoderedza kushanda kwekurwiswa uchishandisa maGPU, FPGAs uye nyanzvi machipisi. Yescrypt chengetedzo inovimbiswa nekushandisa yakatove yakaratidza cryptographic primitives SHA-256, HMAC uye PBKDF2.
- Mu /etc/os-release faira, iyo 'NAME=Fedora' parameter yakatsiviwa ne 'NAME="Fedora Linux"' (zita rekuti Fedora rave kushandiswa kupurojekiti yese nenharaunda yakabatana nayo, uye kugovera kunonzi. Fedora Linux). Iyo "ID = fedora" parameter yakaramba isina kuchinjwa, i.e. hapana chikonzero chekuchinja zvinyorwa uye zvivharo zvemukati mune spec mafaira. Specialized editions zvicharamba zvakare kutumirwa pasi pemazita ekare, akadai seFedora Workstation, Fedora CoreOS uye Fedora KDE Plasma Desktop.
- Fedora Cloud mifananidzo inouya neyakagadzika neiyo Btrfs faira system uye hybrid bootloader inotsigira kubhowa paBIOS uye UEFI masisitimu.
- Yakawedzera simba-profiles-daemon handler kuti ipe pa-the-fly switching pakati pesimba rekuchengetedza maitiro, simba rekuenzanisa maitiro, uye yakanyanya kuita maitiro.
- Yakagonesa systemd mushandisi masevhisi kuti atangezve mushure mekuita "rpm upgrade" (kare chete masevhisi ehurongwa akatangwazve).
- Iyo nzira yekushandisa yechitatu-bato repositori yakashandurwa. Pakutanga, kugonesa iyo "Third-party Software Repositories" kwaizoisa iyo fedora-workstation-repositories package, asi matura aizoramba akaremara, ikozvino fedora-workstation-repositories package inoiswa nekukasira, uye kuseta kunogonesa marepositori.
- Iko kuisirwa kwechitatu-bato repositori ikozvino inovhara-yakaongororwa nevezera maapuro akasarudzwa kubva kuFlathub catalog, i.e. zvakafanana zvikumbiro zvichave zviripo muGNOME Software pasina kuisa FlatHub. Parizvino zvikumbiro zvakatenderwa ndezveZoom, Microsoft Teams, Skype, Bitwarden, Postman uye Minecraft, zvakamirira kuongororwa, Discord, Anydesk, WPS Hofisi, OnlyOffice, MasterPDFEditor, Slack, UngoogledChromium, Flatseal, WhatsAppQT uye GreenWithEnvy.
- Yakaita kushandiswa kwakagara kweDNS pamusoro peTLS (DoT) protocol kana ichitsigirwa neDNS server yakasarudzwa.
- Yakawedzerwa tsigiro yemakonzo ane yakakwirira-chaiyo scroll vhiri chinzvimbo (kusvika 120 zviitiko pakutenderera).
- Mitemo yekusarudza compiler pakuvaka mapakeji yakashandurwa. Kusvika ikozvino, mitemo yairaira kuti pasuru iyi ivakwe pachishandiswa GCC, kunze kwekunge pasuru yacho yaigona kungovakwa pachishandiswa Clang. Mitemo mitsva inobvumira vanochengeta mapakeji kuti vasarudze Clang kunyangwe iyo purojekiti yekumusoro ichitsigira GCC, uye zvinopesana, kusarudza GCC kana chirongwa chekumusoro chisingatsigire GCC.
- Pakumisikidza dhisiki encryption uchishandisa LUKS, otomatiki kusarudzwa kweiyo yakakwana chikamu saizi inovimbiswa, i.e. kune madhisiki ane 4k zvikamu zvemuviri, saizi yechikamu che4096 muLUKS ichasarudzwa.
Panguva imwecheteyo, yeFedora 35, iyo "yemahara" uye "isina mahara" chengetedzo yeRPM Fusion chirongwa chakaiswa mukushanda, umo mapakeji ane mamwe multimedia application (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), vhidhiyo / maodhiyo macodecs, DVD rutsigiro. , vatyairi ve AMD neNVIDIA, zvirongwa zvemitambo uye emulators.
Source: opennet.ru