Kuburitswa kweFedora Linux 41 kit yekugovera kwaunzwa Zvigadzirwa Fedora Workstation, Fedora Server, Fedora CoreOS, Fedora Cloud Base, Fedora IoT Edition, Fedora Silverblue, Fedora Kinoite uye Live inovaka, inopihwa muchimiro che spins ine desktop nharaunda. KDE Plasma, Xfce, yakagadzirirwa kudhawunirodha , MATE, Cinnamon, LXDE, Phosh, Miracle, LXQt, Budgie uye Sway. Magungano anogadzirirwa x86_64, Power64 uye ARM64 (AArch64) zvivakwa.
Inonyanya kukosha shanduko muFedora Linux 41 ndeiyi:
- Nekusagadzikana, iyo DNF5 package maneja inoshandiswa, umo maraibhurari aripo epasi-chikamu akabatana uye zvikamu izvo Python yaimboshandiswa zvinonyorwa patsva muC++. Iyo yekutanga pasuru manejimendi mashandiro akaendeswa kune yakaparadzana libdnf5 raibhurari. Kushandisa C++ pachinzvimbo chePython kwakatibvumira kubvisa huwandu hukuru hwekutsamira, kuderedza saizi yeturusi rekushandisa, nekuvandudza chibereko.
Iyo DNF5 toolkit zvakare yakapatsanurwa kubva kuPackageKit, ichifarira nzira nyowani yekumashure inonzi DNF Daemon, inotsiva mashandiro ePackageKit uye inopa chinongedzo chekugadzirisa mapakeji uye zvigadziriso munzvimbo dzine graphical. Pakati pekuvandudzwa kunoonekwa kumushandisi, munhu anogona kucherechedza zvakanyanya kuratidzwa kwekufambira mberi kwemabasa; rutsigiro rwekushandisa emuno RPM mapakeji ekutengeserana; kugona kuratidza mumishumo pamusoro peakapedzwa kutengeserana ruzivo rwakagadzirwa nemagwaro akavakirwa mumapakeji; imwe yepamusoro pekuisa yekupedzisa system ye bash.
- Iyo yepamutemo Spin edition yeFedora yakagadzirwa iine graphical nharaunda yakavakirwa pane Miracle composite maneja, uchishandisa iyo Wayland protocol uye zvikamu zvekuvaka Mir anosanganisa mamaneja. Chinangwa chechivakwa chitsva ndechekupa inoshanda uye inoyevedza mushandisi nharaunda ine tileng hwindo dhizaini mune iyo i3 hwindo maneja uye inoyevedza graphic dhizaini ine zvinoonekwa maitiro.
- Iyo GNOME desktop muFedora Workstation yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 47, iyo inopa maitiro matsva emabhokisi enhaurirano, yakagadziridzwa mashandiro pane masisitimu ane yakaderera screen resolution, hardware kukurumidza kwevhidhiyo encoding paunenge uchirekodha screencasts, uye akanyatso gadziridzwa dialog ekuvhura uye kuchengetedza mafaera.
- GNOME Software yakadzosa kugona kuisa vatyairi veNVIDIA uye kurerutsa maitiro ekuwedzera siginecha yedhijitari kuti vatyairi vashande kana vachirodha kugovera muSecure Boot mode. Zvinogoneka kugadzira uye kuchengetedza siginecha yedhijitari ye kernel module kubva kuNVIDIA muMOK (Muridzi Muridzi Kiyi).
- GNOME mapakeji ane hukama neX11 protocol akabviswa kubva kuFedora Workstation base yekugovera. Pakati pezvikamu zvinotsigirwa nekusarudzika, Wayland chete ndiyo yasara, asi mapakeji ekuronga chikamu cheX11 anogona kuiswa zvakasiyana kubva kumatura. Chikonzero chikuru chekurasa rutsigiro rweX11 muFedora ndiko kudzikisira kweX.Org server muRHEL 9 uye danho rekuibvisa zvachose mukuburitswa kukuru kweRHEL 10.
- Fedora Workstation inotsiva GNOME Terminal nekukasira nePtyxis terminal emulator, iyo inopa humwe hunyanzvi hwekushanda nemidziyo uchishandisa Toolbox, Distrobox, Podman uye JHBuild. Ptyxis zvakare inoratidzira kukurumidza kukurumidza kupa, sarudzo dzakakura dzekugadzirisa, uye maitiro ekutarisa kwekufamba kwakajeka kwezvikamu zvakavhurika.
- Iyo KDE desktop edition yakagadziridzwa kuburitsa KDE Plasma 6.2. Inovaka neKDE yeiyo AArch64 architecture inoiswa sevhavha inoburitswa kana matambudziko akakomba akaonekwa.
- Iyo nyowani Spin edition yakawedzerwa neKDE Plasma Mobile nharaunda, inogona kushandiswa panharembozha. Pamusoro peiyo yekare kuvaka, iyo atomi yakagadziridzwa vhezheni ine KDE Plasma Mobile inowanikwawo.
- Iyo inovaka yakavakirwa paLXQt mushandisi nharaunda yakagadziridzwa kune shanduro LXQt 2.0.
- Shanduro dzepasuru dzakagadziridzwa dzinosanganisira GCC 14, binutils 2.42, glibc 2.40, Python 3.13, Go 1.23, Node.js 22, Perl 5.40, RPM 4.20.
- Iyo network-scripts package yakabviswa, iyo inopa rutsigiro rwechinyakare network kumisikidza zvinyorwa zvichibva pane ifup uye ifdown mirairo. Zvinyorwa zvakadaro zvakanzi hazvichashandi kubvira 2018. Chikonzero chekudzima chinonzi hurongwa hwekubvisa ISC dhcp, kuchengetedza kwayo kwakamiswa pakupera kwa2022. Zviri mukati menetwork-scripts zvinoenderana zvakanyanya neISC dhcp uye kuendesa kune mumwe mutengi weDHCP hazvigoneke nekuda kwekuregedzwa kwekuvandudza kwepakeji. Panzvimbo peiyo ifup uye ifdown mirairo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo nmcli utility kubva NetworkManager kana networkctl command.
- NetworkManager haichatsigire maprofile ekubatanidza mune ifcfg fomati.
- Yakawedzera rutsigiro rweIntel IPU6 kamera uye yakagonesa nyowani yakavhurika stack yemakamera akabatana uchishandisa iyo MIPI (Mobile Indasitiri processor Interface) interface. Iyo MIPI interface inoshandiswa mumamodhi akawanda matsva epalaptop pane yakamboshandiswa vhidhiyo kutenderera pamusoro pebhazi re USB kubva kumidziyo inotsigira UVC (USB Vhidhiyo Kirasi) chiyero. Iyo Pipewire media server inogona kushandiswa kutora vhidhiyo kubva kuMIPI kamera.
- Iyo Firefox package inosanganisira tsigiro yekushanda nemakamera kuburikidza nePipewire media server nekusarudzika.
- Mukuvaka kunoshandisa atomic update modhi (Fedora Atomic Desktops), mitemo yePolkit yakashandurwa kuti ibvumire vashandisi vasina rombo rakanaka kuti vaite hurongwa hwekuvandudza hurongwa vasina kuisa password yemutungamiriri. Panguva imwecheteyo, nhamba yemabasa ane ropafadzo anoda password kana akaitwa nemutungamiri akawedzerwa (nokuwedzera kusimbiswa kwemabasa ane ngozi, zvakadai sekuchinja kernel parameters, kuisa mapakeji kubva kuFS yemunharaunda uye kuchinja mufananidzo wehurongwa).
- Iwo maatomu akagadziridzwa editions eFedora CoreOS uye Fedora IoT kugovera anoendeswa kune iyo Composefs faira system nekukasira, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa midzi yekuparadzanisa inoshanda mukuverenga-chete modhi mumagungano aya, pamwe nekuwedzera kushandisa kuvimbika maturusi ekuongorora. iyo system partition, ichikubvumira kuti uone matambudziko ari kubuda panguva yekushanda. Iyo /etc uye /var partitions inoramba ichinyorwa. Iyo Composefs faira sisitimu inoshandiswa seyekuwedzera pamusoro peOverlayFS uye EROFS faira masisitimu yatovepo mukernel, uye yakagadziridzwa kuitira kuchengetedza kwakabatana kwezviri mukati akati wandei akaiswa dhisiki mifananidzo.
- Atomically upgradeable editions yeFedora, yakadai seFedora Atomic, CoreOS, uye Fedora IoT, inopa itsva bootc utility inotsiva rpm-ostree uye yakagadzirirwa transactional system upgrades uchishandisa OCI (Open Container Initiative) mifananidzo. Kuti uvandudze bootloader mumagungano eatomic, iyo bootupd inoshandiswa inoshandiswa.
- Mune editions neGNOME, KDE Plasma uye Budgie, iyo yakagadziridzwa yekumashure maitiro inoshandiswa kubata masimba emagetsi pachinzvimbo chesimba-profiles-daemon, ichipa dzimwe sarudzo dzekugadzirisa magetsi ekushandisa modes.
- Nezvekuendeswa kweiyo Redis DBMS kodhi base kune rezenisi rezenisi, forogo yeValkey yakatsanangurwa pachinzvimbo cheRedis.
- Mazhinji mapakeji anopa inodzokororwa yekuvaka chimiro kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mabhinari akagoverwa anovakwa kubva kune yakapihwa sosi kodhi uye haina yakavanzika shanduko.
- Iyo yekuisa yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekuzvivharira madhiraivha (SED - Self-Encrypting Drives) ine OPAL2 TCG interface, umo iyo hardware encryption mudziyo inovakwa yakananga mutongi.
- Iyo PyTorch raibhurari package ikozvino inosanganisira tsigiro yeROCm stack yekumhanyisa hardware pa AMD GPUs. Iyo PyTorch package yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 2.4, uye ROCm kune vhezheni 6.2.
- Iyo pasuru ine GIMP raster graphics edhita yakaendeswa kune kuendeswa kwekutanga kuburitswa, pahwaro hwekuti iyo GIMP 3 kuburitswa ichaumbwa.
- Iyo nyowani fedora-repoquery utility yakawedzerwa iyo inokutendera iwe kutsvaga mapakeji muFedora, EPEL, eln uye Centos Stream repositori.
- Iyo OpenSSL package nekusarudzika haivimbi masiginecha edhijitari akagadzirwa uchishandisa SHA-1 hashes.
- Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rwekushandisa kernel-level TLS (kTLS) kuita kuti ikurumidze GnuTLS.
- Kuvaka CPython muGCC, iyo optimization mode "-O3" yakagoneswa pachinzvimbo cheiyo default mode "-O2", iyo yakavandudza Python kuita neanenge 4%.
- Kupihwa kwemapakeji nePython 2, pamwe nemapakeji ese anoda Python 2.7 kushanda, akamiswa.
- Yakamira kugadzira 32-bit mapakeji ane PHP.
Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinogona kucherechedza kuunzwa kwe "emahara" uye "asina mahara" marepositori eRPM Fusion chirongwa cheFedora 41, umo mapakeji ane mamwe madhidhiyo ekushandisa (MPlayer, VLC, Xine), vhidhiyo / maodhiyo macodec, DVD rutsigiro, proprietary AMD. uye vatyairi veNVIDIA varipo, zvirongwa zvemitambo uye emulators.
Source: opennet.ru
