kubudiswa kwekugovera , yechipiri yekuvandudza kuLinux Mint 19.x bazi, yakavakirwa paUbuntu 18.04 LTS package base uye yakatsigirwa kusvika 2023. Kugovera kunoenderana zvizere neUbuntu, asi kunosiyana zvakanyanya munzira yekuronga iyo mushandisi interface uye kusarudzwa kwekusarudzika maapplication. Vagadziri veLinux Mint vanopa nharaunda yedesktop inoteedzera classic canons yedesktop sangano, iyo inonyanya kujaira kune vashandisi vasingagamuchire nzira nyowani dzekuvaka iyo Unity uye GNOME interface 3. DVD inovaka zvichibva pamateko anowanikwa kurodha. (), () uye Xfce 4.12 ().
Key Nyowani Zvimiro muLinux Mint 19.2 (, , ):
- Inosanganisira shanduro dzedesktop environments ΠΈ , dhizaini uye kurongeka kwebasa iro rinoramba richivandudza pfungwa dzeGNOME 2 - mushandisi anopiwa desktop uye pani ine menyu, nzvimbo yekukurumidza yekuvhura, runyoro rwemahwindo akavhurika uye system tray ine inomhanya applets. Cinnamon yakavakirwa pahunyanzvi hweGTK3+ neGNOME 3. Chirongwa ichi chinogadzira GNOME Shell uye Mutter hwindo maneja kuti ape GNOME 2-style nharaunda ine dhizaini yechizvino-zvino uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu kubva kuGNOME Shell, ichienderana nemhando yepamusoro desktop zvishandiso. MATE inoenderera mberi nekushanduka kweGNOME 2.32 codebase uye haina zvachose kupindirana neGNOME 3, ichikubvumidza kuti ushandise iyo yechinyakare GNOME 2 desktop inoenderana neGNOME 3 desktop.
- Cinnamon yakanyatso dzikisa ndangariro kudyiwa, semuenzaniso, vhezheni 4.2 inoshandisa ingangoita 67MB ye RAM, nepo vhezheni 4.0 yakadya 95MB. Yakawedzera applet kudzora kudhinda kubuda. Nekusagadzika, kuratidza magwaro achangobva kuvhurwa kunogoneswa. Maneja wechikamu akaendeswa kugdbus.
Mawijeti matsva akawedzerwa pakugadzira zvigadziriso, kurerutsa kunyorwa kweiyo dialog dialog uye kuita kuti dhizaini yavo ive yakazara uye yakabatana neCinnamon interface. Akawedzera marongero ekuonekwa uye ukobvu hwemabhawa ekupumburudza kune configurator.
- MuMintMenu, bhaa yekutsvaga yakaendeswa kumusoro. Mune plugin yekuratidza mafaera achangovhurwa, zvinyorwa zvino zvave kuratidzwa kutanga. Kuita kwechikamu cheMintMenu kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, ikozvino kuvhura kaviri nekukurumidza. Iyo menyu yekuseta interface yakanyorwa zvachose uye yakaendeswa kune python-xapp API. Paunenge uchiisa akati wandei mapurogiramu emhando imwe chete, iyo menyu ikozvino inoratidzawo zita rechirongwa chega chega. Chiratidzo chakafanana chakawedzerwa kune zvakapetwa zvikumbiro zvakaiswa kuburikidza neFlatpak;
- Iyo Nemo faira maneja akawedzera kugona kubaya aunofarira madhairekitori uye mafaera kumusoro kwechinyorwa.
Yakarerutsa maitiro ekugovera madhairekitori uchishandisa Samba. Kuburikidza nemo-share plugin, kana zvichidikanwa, kuiswa kwemapakeji ne
samba, kuisa mushandisi muboka re sambashare uye kutarisa / kushandura zvibvumirano pane yakagovaniswa dhairekitori, pasina kuita nemaoko mashandiro aya kubva pamutsetse wekuraira. Kuburitswa kutsva kunowedzera kumisikidzwa kwemitemo ye firewall, kutarisa kodzero dzekuwana kwete yedhairekitori pachayo, asiwo yezviri mukati maro, uye kubata mamiriro nekuchengetedza dhairekitori repamba pane yakavharidzirwa partition (inokumbira kuwedzerwa kweiyo "force user" sarudzo) . - Kugona kwemaneja wekuvandudza kwakawedzerwa. Rondedzero yeLinux kernels iripo yekumisikidza inoratidza nguva yekutsigira yega yega kernel. Iwe zvino unogona kusarudza akawanda kernels ekumisikidza kamwechete. Bhatani rakakosha rawedzerwa kubvisa kernels dzakasakara, uye kugona kubvisa otomatiki kernels iyo isingachadiwi inopihwa.
Chikamu chezvigadziriso mumaneja wekuvandudza chave chakarerutswa uye chakaendeswa kune itsva seti yeXapp Gsettings majeti. Yakawedzera kugona kweblacklist mamwe mavhezheni emapakeji. Inoitwa restart / shutdown kuvharira panguva yeotomatiki yekuisa maitiro. Yakawedzera danda /var/log/minupdate.log. Rondedzero yacho inogadziridzwa otomatiki kana APT cache yachinja. Yakawedzera yambiro nezve kudiwa kwekutangazve mushure mekuvandudzwa kwekernel uye nezve yave pedyo (inotanga kuoneka mumazuva makumi mapfumbamwe) kupera kwekutsigirwa kwekuburitswa kweLinux Mint. Peji rakasiyana rakagadzirwa rine ruzivo pamusoro pekuwanikwa kweshanduro itsva yekuvandudza maneja;
- MuChikumbiro chekuisa Center (Software Manager), chiratidzo chekugadzirisa cache uye kugona kuona zvirongwa zvakaiswa nemaoko zvakawedzerwa. Iyo interface yakagadziridzwa kuti ishandiswe pane yakaderera-resolution skrini. Mabhatani akawedzerwa kune "Software Sources" utility yekutsvaga makiyi asipo ePPA repositori uye kubvisa duplicate repository tsananguro;
- Iyo interface yeSystem Reports utility yakashandurwa. Yakawedzera peji rakasiyana rine ruzivo nezve system. Yakatumirwa kune systemd-coredump uye yakamira kushandisa Ubuntu apport, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuwana kuenderana neLMDE uye kumwe kugovera;
- Kuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso zvakagadziridzwa sechikamu cheX-Apps chirongwa, chakanangana nekubatanidza nharaunda yesoftware muzvinyorwa zveLinux Mint zvichibva pamatafura akasiyana, yakaenderera. X-Mapurogiramu anoshandisa matekinoroji echizvino-zvino (GTK3 kutsigira HiDPI, gsettings, zvichingodaro), asi inochengeta zvechinyakare zvimiro zvakaita sematurusi nemamenu. Izvi zvinosanganisira: Xed text editor, Pix photo manager, Xplayer media player, Xreader document viewer, Xviewer image viewer;
- Tsigiro yeCtrl + Q uye Ctrl + W mapfupi ekhibhodi akawedzerwa kune iyo foto maneja, mameseji edhita, gwaro rekuona, vhidhiyo inoridza uye mufananidzo muoni;
- Yakawedzera kugona kwekubatanidza uye kudimbura paired zvishandiso nekudzvanya kumwe chete kuBlueberry system tray menyu;
- Iyo Xed text editor (forogo kubva kuPluma / Gedit) yakawedzera kukwanisa kushandura mitsara kuita zvirevo (unogona kusarudza bhuroka rekodhi uye dzvanya "Ctrl +/" kuti iite mhinduro uye zvinopesana);
- Iyo Xreader gwaro rekuona pani (forogo kubva kuAtril/Evince) ikozvino ine skrini uye zoom mabhatani ekusarudza;
- Iyo "Boot-Repair" utility yakawedzerwa kune yekuisa mufananidzo, iyo inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa zvinowanzoitika matambudziko neboot configuration.
- Iyo Mint-Y theme yakagadziridzwa. Nekumisikidza, iyo Ubuntu font set inoshandiswa (yaimbova mafonti eNoto aipihwa).
Source: opennet.ru