kubudiswa kwekugovera , yakachinjirwa kubhesi yepakiti . Kugovera kunoenderana zvizere neUbuntu, asi kunosiyana zvakanyanya munzira yekuronga iyo mushandisi interface uye kusarudzwa kwekusarudzika maapplication. Vagadziri veLinux Mint vanopa nharaunda yedesktop inoteedzera yekare canon yedesktop sangano, iyo inonyanya kujaira kune vashandisi vasingagamuchire nzira nyowani dzekuvaka iyo GNOME 3 interface. DVD inovaka zvichibva pamateko anowanikwa kuti adhawunirodhe. (), () uye () Linux Mint 20 inorongedzerwa serutsigiro rwenguva refu (LTS) kuburitswa, iyo inogadziridza ichagadzirwa kusvika 2025.
Shanduko huru muLinux Mint 20 (, , ):
- Inosanganisira shanduro dzedesktop environments ΠΈ , dhizaini uye kurongeka kwebasa iro rinoramba richivandudza pfungwa dzeGNOME 2 - mushandisi anopiwa desktop uye pani ine menyu, nzvimbo yekukurumidza yekuvhura, runyoro rwemahwindo akavhurika uye system tray ine inomhanya applets. Cinnamon yakavakirwa pahunyanzvi hweGTK3+ neGNOME 3. Chirongwa ichi chinoshandura GNOME Shell uye Mutter hwindo maneja kuti ape GNOME 2-style nharaunda ine dhizaini yechizvino-zvino uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu kubva kuGNOME Shell, zvichienderana nemhando yepamusoro desktop maturusi. MATE inoenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kweGNOME 2.32 code base uye haina zvachose kupindirana neGNOME 3, iyo inokutendera kuti ushandise iyo yechinyakare GNOME 2 desktop inoenderana neGNOME 3 desktop. , inouya ne .
Π Tsigiro yekuyera kuyera yakaitwa, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti usarudze saizi yakakwana yezvinhu pazviratidziro zvine yakakwira pixel density (HiDPI), semuenzaniso, unogona kukudza iyo inoratidzwa interface zvinhu kwete nekaviri, asi ne 2.
Kuita kwekodhi yekugadzira zvigunwe muNemo faira maneja kwakagadziridzwa. Icon chizvarwa chave kuitwa asynchronously, uye zvidhori zvinoremerwa neiyo yakaderera pamberi kana ichienzaniswa nekabhuku yekufambisa (pfungwa nderekuti kukoshesa kunopihwa kugadziriso yemukati, uye kurodha icon kunoitwa pane yasara, iyo inobvumira kukurumidza kukurumidza basa pamutengo. yekuratidzira kwenguva refu kwezvidhori zvechibatiso).
Iyo dialog yemasetin'i yagadzirwa patsva. Yakawedzera kugona kusarudza iyo skrini yekuzorodza chiyero uye tsigiro yekugovera tsika yekuyera zvinhu kune yega yega yekutarisa, iyo inogadzirisa dambudziko nekushanda kana panguva imwe chete ichibatanidza yakajairwa uye HiDPI yekutarisa.
- kugadzira inovaka ye32-bit x86 masisitimu. Kufanana neUbuntu, kugovera kwave kuwanikwa chete kune 64-bit masisitimu.
- Snap mapakeji uye snapd hazvibatanidzwe kubva pakuendesa, uye otomatiki kuisirwa snapd pamwe nemamwe mapakeji akaiswa kuburikidza neAPT hazvibvumidzwe. Mushandisi anogona kuisa snapd nemaoko kana achida, asi kuiwedzera nemamwe mapakeji pasina ruzivo rwemushandisi kunorambidzwa. Kusagutsikana neLinux Mint nekumisikidzwa kweiyo Snap Store sevhisi uye kurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro pemapakeji kana akaiswa kubva snap. Vagadziri havagone kupeta mapakeji akadaro, kutonga kuendesa kwavo, kana shanduko yekuongorora. Snapd inomhanya pane iyo system ine midzi ropafadzo uye inoisa kutyisidzira kana zvivakwa zvikakanganiswa.
- Iyo yekuumbwa inosanganisira nyowani Warpinator utility yekutsinhana mafaera pakati pemakomputa maviri pane network yemunharaunda, uchishandisa encryption panguva yekufambisa data.
- An applet inokurudzirwa kuchinja pakati peIntel GPU inoshanda nesimba uye yepamusoro-soro NVIDIA GPU mumasisitimu ane mahybrid graphics anobva paNVIDIA Optimus tekinoroji.
Tsigiro yakazara ye "On-Demand" mbiri yaitwa, kana yagoneswa, iyo Intel GPU inoshandiswa nekusarudzika pakupa muchikamu, uye menyu yekushandisa inopa kugona kuvhura chirongwa chega chega uchishandisa NVIDIA GPU (mukurudyi- tinya menyu yemukati). Menyu inoratidza chinhu "Mhanya neNVIDIA GPU"). Kuti udzore kuvhurwa kweNVIDIA GPUs kubva pamutsetse wekuraira, iyo nvidia-optimus-offload-glx uye nvidia-optimus-offload-vulkan zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa, zvichikubvumidza kuti uchinje kupa kuburikidza neGLX neVulkan kuenda kuGNU NVIDIA. Kubhuya pasina vatyairi veNVIDIA, iyo "Compatibility Mode" inopa "nomodeset" sarudzo.
- Iyo XappStatusIcon applet yakawedzera kugona kubata mbeva vhiri zviitiko uye kushandisa itsva gtk_menu_popup()-senge basa kuita kuti zvive nyore kutumira zvikumbiro kubva kuGtkStatusIcon.
Inopa rutsigiro rweStatusNotifier (Qt neElectron apps), libAppIndicator (Ubuntu zviratidzo) uye libAyatana (Ayatana zviratidzo zveUnity) APIs, zvichibvumira XappStatusIcon kuti ishandiswe senzira imwe chete yekudonha mutireyi yehurongwa pasina kuda rutsigiro rwemaAPI akasiyana pa desktop side. Shanduko yakavandudza tsigiro yekuisa zviratidzi mu system tray, maapplication akavakirwa paElectron papuratifomu uye xembed protocol (GTK tekinoroji yekuisa zvidhori mu system tray). XAppStatusIcon inobvisa icon, tooltip, uye label inopa kudivi reapplet, uye inoshandisa DBus kupfuudza ruzivo kuburikidza nemaapplets, pamwe nekudzvanya zviitiko. Applet-side rendering inopa emhando yepamusoro mifananidzo yechero saizi uye inogadzirisa matambudziko ekuratidzira.Iyo Blueberry, minupdate, mintreport, nm-applet, mate-power-manager, mate-media, redshift uye rhythmbox applets akashandurirwa kuti ashandise XAppStatusIcon, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kupa system tray kutarisa kwakaperera. Ese editions (Cinnamon, MATE uye Xfce) akabatanidza akawanda ma icons mu system tray, akawedzera hunhu mifananidzo uye akaiswa tsigiro yezviratidziro zvine yakakwira pixel density (HiDPI).
- Isu takaenderera mberi nekuvandudza maapplication akagadzirwa sechikamu cheX-Apps chirongwa, chakanangana nekubatanidza nharaunda yesoftware muzvinyorwa zveLinux Mint zvichibva pamatafura akasiyana. X-Mapurogiramu anoshandisa matekinoroji echizvino-zvino (GTK3 yerutsigiro rweHiDPI, gsettings, nezvimwewo) asi inochengeta zvechinyakare zvekushandisa zvakaita sematurusi nemamenu. Pakati pezvishandiso zvakadaro pane Xed text editor, Pix photo manager, Xreader document viewer, Xviewer image viewer.
- Iyo Xed mameseji edhita (forogo yePluma/Gedit) yakawedzera rutsigiro rwekubatanidza mitsetse uye kubvisa inotungamira isina mitsara isati yachengeta faira.
- MuXviewer, mabhatani akawedzerwa kune pani kuti achinje kune yakazara skrini modhi uye kuratidza yakafara skrini slideshow () Kuyeuka kuvhura hwindo kune yakazara skrini kunopihwa.
- Mune Xreader gwaro rekuona (forogo kubva kuAtril/Evince), bhatani rekudhinda rawedzerwa pane pani.
- Iyo Gdebi interface uye zvishandiso zvekuvhura nekuisa dhibhi mapakeji zvakagadziridzwa zvizere.
- Iyo Mint-Y dhizaini dhizaini inopa palette nyowani umo, kuburikidza nekuita manipulations ane hue uye saturation, anopenya mavara anosarudzwa, asi pasina kurasikirwa kwekuverenga uye kunyaradza. Nyowani Pink uye Aqua mavara seti anopihwa.
- Yakawedzera yero dhairekitori icons.
- Iyo yekupinda yekugamuchira interface inoita kuti mushandisi asarudze chirongwa chemavara.
- Yakawedzera tsigiro yekutambanudza iyo yekumashure mufananidzo kune akawanda mamonitor kune yekupinda skrini (Slick Greeter).
- Apturl yakachinja kumashure kwayo kubva kuSynaptic kuenda kuAptdaemon.
- MuAPT, yemapakeji matsva akaiswa (kwete ekuvandudza), kuisirwa kwemapakeji kubva muchikamu chinokurudzirwa kunogoneswa nekusarudzika.
- Paunenge uchitanga mhenyu inomhanya VirtualBox, iyo skrini yekugadzirisa inoiswa kune inokwana 1024x768.
- Iko kuburitswa kunouya nelinux-firmware 1.187 uye iyo Linux kernel
5.4.
Source: opennet.ru