Kuburitswa kweLinux Mint 20.2 kugoverwa kunoratidzwa, iyo inoenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kwebazi zvichibva paBuntu 20.04 LTS package base. Kugovera kunoenderana zvizere neUbuntu, asi kunosiyana zvakanyanya munzira yekuronga iyo mushandisi interface uye kusarudzwa kwezvikumbiro zvinoshandiswa nekukasira. Vagadziri veLinux Mint vanopa nharaunda yedesktop inoteedzera yekare canon yedesktop sangano, inonyanyo zivikanwa nevashandisi vasingagamuchire nzira itsva dzeGNOME 3. DVD inovaka zvichibva paMATE 1.24 (2 GB), Cinnamon 5.0 ( 2 GB) uye Xfce 4.16 (1.9 GB). Linux Mint 20 inorondedzerwa seRubatsiro Rwenguva Yakareba (LTS) kuburitswa, ine zvigadziriso zvayo kusvika 2025.
Shanduko huru muLinux Mint 20.2 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Iko kuumbwa kunosanganisira kuburitswa kutsva kwedesktop nharaunda Cinnamon 5.0, dhizaini uye kurongeka kwebasa umo inoenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kwemazano eGNOME 2 - mushandisi anopihwa desktop uye pani ine menyu, inokurumidza kuvhura nzvimbo, a. rondedzero yemahwindo akavhurika uye system tray ine inomhanya applets. Cinnamon yakavakirwa pahunyanzvi hweGTK3 neGNOME 3. Chirongwa ichi chinovandudza GNOME Shell uye Mutter hwindo maneja kuti ape GNOME 2-style nharaunda ine dhizaini yechizvino-zvino uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu kubva kuGNOME Shell, ichienderana neiyo yekare desktop chiitiko. Iyo Xfce uye MATE desktop editions ngarava ine Xfce 4.16 uye MATE 1.24.
Cinnamon 5.0 inosanganisira chikamu chekutevera ndangariro mashandisiro. Inopa marongero ekuona iyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa ndangariro mashandisiro edesktop zvikamu uye kuseta nguva yekutarisa mamiriro ekurangarira. Kana muganho wakatarwa ukapfuudzwa, Cinnamon kumashure maitiro anotangwa otomatiki pasina kurasikirwa neseshini uye kuchengetedza yakavhurika application windows. Iyo yakarongwa ficha yakava workaround yekugadzirisa matambudziko ane yakaoma-ku-kuongorora-inodonha yendangariro, semuenzaniso, kungoonekwa nevamwe vatyairi veGPU. Yakagadziriswa 5 memory leaks.
- Iyo skrini saver yekumisikidza nzira yakagadziridzwa patsva - pachinzvimbo chekugara ichimhanya kumashure, iyo skrini saver process yave kutangwa chete kana zvichidikanwa kana kukiya skrini kwaitwa. Shanduko yakasunungura kubva pamakumi maviri kusvika kumazana emamegabytes e RAM. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo screensaver ikozvino inovhura imwe yekuwedzera yekudzokera hwindo mune yakaparadzana maitiro, ayo anobvumidza iwe kuvharidzira kudonha kwekuisa uye kubiwa kweseshini kunyangwe iyo skrini ikaparara.
- Kuchinja pakati pezvishandiso uchishandisa Alt+Tab kwave kumhanyisa.
- Kuonekwa kwakavandudzwa kwekuchinja kwesimba, kukwenenzvera kuchaji kwebhatiri, uye nenguva yakaderera bhatiri zviziviso.
- Iyo hwindo maneja yakavandudza kutarisa kwekutora, yakazara-screen Wine-yakavakirwa maapplication, uye hwindo kuiswa mushure mekutangazve.
- Iyo Nemo faira maneja yakawedzera kugona kutsvaga nefaira zvemukati, kusanganisira kusanganisa kutsvaga nezvirimo nekutsvaga nezita refaira. Paunenge uchitsvaga, zvinokwanisika kushandisa mataurirwo enguva dzose uye kudzokorora kutsvaga kwemadhairekitori. Mune maviri-panel modhi, iyo F6 hotkey inoshandiswa kukurumidza kuchinja mapaneru. Yakawedzera sarudzo yekuronga muzvirongwa kuratidza mafaera akasarudzwa pamberi pemamwe marudzi emafaira mune rondedzero.
- Kuvandudzwa kwekutonga kwezvimwe zvikamu (spice). Kupatsanurwa mukuratidzwa kweruzivo mumatabu ane applets, desktops, themes uye edzedzero dzakaiswa uye dziripo pakurodha dzabviswa. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvino zvinoshandisa mazita akafanana, zvidhori uye tsananguro, zvichiita kuti kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika kuve nyore. Pamusoro pezvo, rumwe ruzivo rwakawedzerwa, senge runyorwa rwevanyori uye yakasarudzika pasuru ID. A command line utility, cinnamon-spice-updater, inokurudzirwa iyo inokutendera kuti uratidze runyorwa rwezvigadziriso zviripo uye uzvishandise, pamwe nePython module inopa mashandiro akafanana.
- Iyo inogadziridza maneja ine yakavakirwa-mukati kugona kutarisa uye kuisa zvigadziriso zvezvimwe zvikamu (spice). Pakutanga, kuvandudza zvinonhuwira kwaidiwa kufonera configurator kana yechitatu-bato applet.
Iyo inogadziridza maneja inotsigirawo otomatiki kuisirwa kwezvinonhuwirira uye mapakeji muFlatpak fomati (zvidzoreso zvinotorwa mushure mekunge mushandisi apinda uye apedza kuisirwa, Cinnamon inotangazve pasina kukanganisa musangano, mushure mezvo pop-up chiziviso pamusoro pekushanda kwapera kunoratidzwa) .
- Iyo yekuvandudza yekuisa maneja yakagadziridzwa kumanikidza kugovera kuti kuchengetwe kusvika parizvino. Chidzidzo ichi chakaratidza kuti vangangosvika makumi matatu muzana evashandisi vanoisa zvigadziriso nenguva, isingasviki vhiki mushure mekuburitswa. Mametric ekuwedzera akawedzerwa pakugovera kuti aongorore kukosha kwemapakeji muhurongwa, senge nhamba yemazuva kubva pakaiswa shanduro yekupedzisira. Kana pasina zvigadziriso zvenguva refu, Update Manager anoratidza zviyeuchidzo nezve kukosha kwekushandisa zvakaunganidzwa zvigadziriso kana chinja kune idzva rekugovera bazi.
Nekutadza, maneja wekuvandudza anoratidza chiyeuchidzo kana chigadziriso chiripo kweanopfuura mazuva gumi nemashanu ekarenda kana 15 mazuva ekushanda muhurongwa. Chete kernel inogadziridza uye zvigadziriso zvine chekuita nekusagadzikana kugadzirisa zvinotariswa. Mushure mekuisa iyo yekuvandudza, zviziviso zvinodzimwa kwemazuva makumi matatu, uye kana iwe ukavhara chiziviso, yambiro inotevera icharatidzwa mumazuva maviri. Unogona kudzima yambiro muzvirongwa kana kushandura maitiro ekuratidza zviyeuchidzo.
- Iyo applet yemenu inogadziriswa kuti ifunge nezvemasikirwo saizi. Yakawedzera kugona kushandura zvikamu nekudzvanya pane kutenderedza mbeva cursor.
- Iyo yekuteerera inodzora applet ikozvino inoratidza mutambi, mamiriro ekutamba, uye muimbi mune chishandiso.
- Yakagadzirirwa mahybrid giraidhi masisitimu anosanganisa yakasanganiswa Intel GPU uye discrete NVIDIA kadhi, iyo NVIDIA Prime applet inowedzera rutsigiro kune masisitimu ane akabatanidzwa AMD GPU uye discrete NVIDIA makadhi.
- Yakawedzera nyowani yeBulky application yekupa zita reboka remafaira mubatch mode.
- Kutora manotsi anonamira, pachinzvimbo cheGNote, iyo Sticky Notes application inoshandiswa, iyo inoshandisa GTK3, inotsigira HiDPI, ine yakavakirwa-mukati meshini yekugadzira backups uye kunze kwenyika kubva kuGNote, inobvumira kumaka mune akasiyana mavara, mafomati emavara uye anogona kubatanidzwa ne. desktop (kusiyana neGNote, unogona kuisa zvinyorwa zvakananga padesktop uye nekukasira kuzviona kuburikidza neiyo icon pane system tray).
- Iyo Warpinator utility yekutsinhana mafaera pakati pemakomputa maviri pane network yemunharaunda yakagadziridzwa, uchishandisa encryption panguva yekufambisa data. Yakawedzera kugona kusarudza network interface yekuona kuti ndeipi network yekupa mafaera kuburikidza. Akamisikidzwa marongero ekutumira data mune yakamanikidzwa fomu. A mobile application yakagadzirirwa iyo inokutendera iwe kuchinjanisa mafaera nemidziyo yakavakirwa pa Android papuratifomu.
- Isu takaenderera mberi nekuvandudza maapplication akagadzirwa sechikamu cheX-Apps chirongwa, chakanangana nekubatanidza nharaunda yesoftware muzvinyorwa zveLinux Mint zvichibva pamatafura akasiyana. X-Mapurogiramu anoshandisa matekinoroji echizvino-zvino (GTK3 yerutsigiro rweHiDPI, gsettings, nezvimwewo) asi inochengeta zvechinyakare zvekushandisa zvakaita sematurusi nemamenu. Pakati pezvishandiso zvakadaro pane Xed text editor, Pix photo manager, Xreader document viewer, Xviewer image viewer.
Xviewer yava kukwanisa kumbomira shoo yemasiraidhi ine space bar uye yakawedzera rutsigiro rweiyo .svgz fomati. Iyo dhizaini inoona ikozvino inoratidza zvirevo mumafaira ePDF pasi pechinyorwa uye inowedzera kugona kupeta gwaro nekudzvanya iyo space bar. Iwo mameseji edhita akawedzera sarudzo nyowani dzekuratidza nzvimbo. Incognito mode yawedzerwa kune web application maneja.
- Rutsigiro rwakavandudzwa rwemaprinta uye scanner. Iyo HPLIP package yakagadziridzwa kuita shanduro 3.21.2. Mapakeji matsva ipp-usb uye sane-airscan akadzoserwa uye akabatanidzwa.
Source: opennet.ru