Kuburitswa kwekugoverwa kwaburitswa Linux Mint 21, iyo yave kushandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Kugoverwa kwacho kunoenderana zvizere ne Ubuntu, asi yakasiyana zvakanyanya munzira yayo yekuronga interface yemushandisi uye kusarudzwa kwemapurogiramu akajairika. Linux Mint inopa nzvimbo yedesktop inotevedzera mitemo yekare yekurongeka kwedesktop uye inonyanya kuzivikanwa nevashandisi vasingagadzikane nekugadzirwa kweGNOME 3 interface itsva. MaDVD akagadzirwa zvichibva paMATE 1.26 (2 GB), Cinnamon 5.4 (2 GB), uye Xfce 4.16 (2 GB) shells anowanikwa kuti udhawunirodhe. Linux Mint 21 ishanduro yeLong Term Support (LTS), ine zvigadziriso zvinotarisirwa kusvika 2027.
Shanduko huru mu Linux Mint 21 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Iko kuumbwa kunosanganisira kuburitswa kutsva kweCinnamon 5.4 desktop nharaunda, dhizaini uye kurongeka kwebasa umo inoenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kwemazano eGNOME 2 - mushandisi anopihwa desktop uye pani ine menyu, nzvimbo yekukurumidza yekuvhura, a. rondedzero yemahwindo akavhurika uye system tray ine inomhanya applets. Cinnamon yakavakirwa pahunyanzvi hweGTK neGNOME 3. Chirongwa ichi chinosimudzira GNOME Shell uye Mutter hwindo maneja kuti ape GNOME 2-style nharaunda ine chitarisiko chemazuva ano uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zveGNOME Shell kuti zvienderane neiyo yekare desktop chiitiko. Iyo Xfce uye MATE desktop editions ngarava ine Xfce 4.16 uye MATE 1.26.
Muffin hwindo maneja akaendeswa kune yazvino kodhi kodhi yeMetacity 3.36 hwindo maneja, yakagadziridzwa neiyo GNOME chirongwa. Muffin yakatanga forogo kubva kuMutter 11 3.2 makore apfuura uye yakagadziridzwa zvakafanana kubvira ipapo. Sezvo mabhesi ekodhi eMuffin neMutter asiyana zvakanyanya panguva ino uye zviri kuramba zvichinetsa kuendesa shanduko nekugadzirisa, zvakasarudzwa kuendesa Muffin kune yazvino Metacity kodhi base, ichiunza nyika yayo padhuze nekumusoro. Shanduko iyi yaida kwakakosha kugadziridzwa kwemukati, akawanda maficha aifanira kutamirwa kuCinnamon, uye mamwe akaraswa. Metacity-chaiyo shanduko yakaendeswa kune iyo skrini yekumisikidza kubva kugome-control-center, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa aimbobatwa mucsd-xrandr akaendeswa kuMuffin.
Ese mahwindo ekupa mabasa ave kuitwa pachishandiswa GTK theme, uye kushandiswa kweMetacity theme kwakamiswa (kare, mainjini akasiyana aishandiswa zvichienderana nekuti iyo application yaishandisa kero bhaa kana kwete). Mahwindo ese anoshandisawo maanti-aliasing maficha akapihwa neGTK (ese mahwindo ave nemakona akatenderedzwa). Yakavandudzwa hwindo animation. Iko kugona kukwenenzvera iyo animation yakabviswa, asi nekusarudzika iyo animation ikozvino inotaridzika zvirinani uye unogona kugadzirisa iyo yese kumhanya kweiyo animation.
Muturikiri weJavaScript (GJS) anoshandiswa nepurojekiti akagadziridzwa kubva pashanduro 1.66.2 kusvika pa1.70. Kusunga kwakareruka kwezviito kana uchifambisa chitubu kumakona echidzitiro (hotcorner). Yakavandudzwa tsigiro yeasiri-integer kukosha paunenge uchiyera. Iyo yekumashure kuseta manejimendi maitiro akavandudza rutsigiro rweMPRIS protocol.
Mune iyo huru menyu, kugona kuratidza zvimwe zviito mukumhanyisa maapplication kwakawedzerwa (semuenzaniso, kuvhura incognito modhi mubrowser kana kunyora meseji nyowani mune email mutengi).
- Kumisikidza maBluetooth ekubatanidza, panzvimbo yeBlueberry, yekuwedzera yeGNOME Bluetooth, interface yakavakirwa paBlueman, GTK application inoshandisa Bluez stack, inokurudzirwa. Blueman inogoneswa kune ese akatumirwa desktops uye inopa yakawanda inoshanda system tray chiratidzo uye configurator inotsigira hunhu mifananidzo. Kuenzaniswa neBlueberry, Blueman inopa tsigiro iri nani yeasina waya mahedhifoni uye maodhiyo zvishandiso, uye inopa yepamberi yekutarisa uye yekuongorora kugona.
- Chishandiso chitsva, xapp-thumbnailers, chawedzerwa kugadzira zvigunwe zvemhando dzakasiyana dzemukati. Zvichienzaniswa nezvakamboburitswa, xapp-thumbnailers ikozvino inotsigira chizvarwa chezvigunwe zvemafaira muAppImage, ePub, MP3 (inoratidza album cover), Webp, uye RAW mafomati emifananidzo.
- Kugona kwechishandiso chekutora manotsi (Sticky Notes) kwakawedzerwa. Yakawedzera kugona kuita duplicate manotsi. Paunenge uchishandisa mavara akasiyana kune zvinyorwa zvitsva, mavara zvino anosarudzwa kwete zvisina tsarukano, asi nenzira yakatenderedza-robin kubvisa kudzokorora. Dhizaini yeiyo icon mune system tray yakashandurwa. Mamiriro ezvinyorwa zvitsva zvino ane chekuita nenoti yemubereki.
- Iyo sisitimu yekutarisa kutangwa kwemaitiro ekumashure yakaitwa, ichiratidza yakakosha chiratidzo mune system tray panguva ye automated basa rinogona kukanganisa kuita. Semuenzaniso, uchishandisa chiratidzo chitsva, mushandisi anoziviswa nezve yekumashure kurodha uye kuisirwa zvigadziriso kana kugadzirwa kwezvipfupi mufaira system.
- Takaramba tichivandudza maapplication akagadzirwa mukati mechirongwa cheX-Apps, icho chine chinangwa chekubatanidza nharaunda yesoftware muma editions ese. Linux Mint yakavakirwa pamamiriro akasiyana-siyana edesktop. X-Apps inoshandisa matekinoroji emazuva ano (GTK3 yekutsigira HiDPI, gsettings, nezvimwewo) uku ichichengetedza zvinhu zvechinyakare zvakaita se toolbar nema menus. Mapurogiramu aya anosanganisira Xed text editor, Pix photo manager, Xreader document viewer, uye Xviewer image viewer.
- Iyo Timeshift application, yakagadzirirwa kugadzira snapshots yemamiriro ehurongwa pamwe nekukwanisa kudzoreredza kwadzo kunotevera, yakaendeswa kune X-Apps chikuva. Mune rsync mode, zvinokwanisika kuverenga dhisiki nzvimbo inodiwa kuisa snapshot uye kukanzura kushanda kana paine isingasviki 1 GB yemahara nzvimbo yasara mushure mekugadzira snapshot.
- Xviewer mufananidzo wekuona ikozvino inotsigira Webp fomati. Navigation yekatalog yakavandudzwa. Nekubata pasi makiyi ecursor, mifananidzo inoratidzwa muchimiro chemasiraidhi, nekunonoka kwakakwana kuongorora mufananidzo wega wega.
- MuWarpinator utility, yakagadzirirwa kuchinjana mafaira akavharidzirwa pakati pemakombiyuta maviri pane network yemuno, kana zvishandiso zvekutsinhana zvikasawanikwa, zvinongedzo kune dzimwe nzira dzekuchinjana zvinopihwa Windows, Android uye iOS.
- Iyo mushandisi interface yeThingy chirongwa, yakagadzirirwa kutumidzazve mafaera mubatch modhi, yakagadziridzwa.
- Tsigiro yemamwe mabhurawuza uye paramita yakawedzerwa kune web application maneja (WebApp).
- Rutsigiro rwakavandudzwa rwekudhinda uye kuongorora magwaro uchishandisa IPP protocol, iyo isingade kuisirwa mutyairi. HPLIP package yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 3.21.12 nerutsigiro rwemaprinta matsva eHP nemascanner. Kuti udzivise madhiraivha ekushandisa, ingo bvisa ipp-usb uye sane-airscan mapakeji, mushure mezvo iwe unogona kuisa madhiraivha emhando yepamusoro ema scanner uye maprinta akapihwa nemugadziri.
- Mune iyo interface yekusarudza masisitimu ekuisirwa masosi, mune zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa, PPAs uye makiyi, unogona kusarudza akati wandei zvinhu kamwechete.
- Paunenge uchidzima application kubva kumenu huru (bhatani rekubvisa mumenu yemukati), kushandiswa kwechishandiso kwave kutariswa pakati pezvinotsamira (kana mamwe mapurogiramu anoenderana nekubviswa kwekushandisa, kukanganisa kunodzoserwa). Pamusoro pezvo, uninstalling ikozvino inobvisa application-specific dependencies iyo yakaiswa otomatiki uye isina kushandiswa nemamwe mapakeji.
- Paunenge uchichinja kadhi yemifananidzo kuburikidza neNVIDIA Prime applet, switch yacho inoramba ichionekwa uye inokutendera kuti ubve wadzima chiito.
- Iwo Mint-Y uye Mint-X themes akawedzera rutsigiro rwekutanga rweGTK4. Dhizaini yeMint-X theme yakashandurwa, iyo ikozvino yakavakwa uchishandisa mutauro weSASS uye inotsigira maapplication anoshandisa rima mode.
Source: opennet.ru
