Kuburitswa kweLinux Mint 21.1 kugoverwa kunoratidzwa, iyo inoenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kwebazi zvichibva paBuntu 22.04 LTS package base. Kugovera kunoenderana zvizere neUbuntu, asi kunosiyana zvakanyanya munzira yekuronga iyo mushandisi interface uye kusarudzwa kwezvikumbiro zvinoshandiswa nekukasira. Vagadziri veLinux Mint vanopa nharaunda yedesktop inoteedzera yekare canon yedesktop sangano, inonyanyo zivikanwa nevashandisi vasingagamuchire nzira itsva dzeGNOME 3. DVD inovaka zvichibva paMATE 1.26 (2.1 GB), Cinnamon 5.6 ( 2.1 GB) uye Xfce 4.16 (2 GB). Linux Mint 21 inorondedzerwa seRubatsiro Rwenguva Yakareba (LTS) kuburitswa, ine zvigadziriso zvayo kusvika 2027.
Shanduko huru muLinux Mint 21.1 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Iko kuumbwa kunosanganisira kuburitswa kutsva kweCinnamon 5.6 desktop nharaunda, dhizaini uye kurongeka kwebasa umo inoenderera mberi nekuvandudzwa kwemazano eGNOME 2 - mushandisi anopihwa desktop uye pani ine menyu, nzvimbo yekukurumidza yekuvhura, a. rondedzero yemahwindo akavhurika uye system tray ine inomhanya applets. Cinnamon yakavakirwa pahunyanzvi hweGTK neGNOME 3. Chirongwa ichi chinosimudzira GNOME Shell uye Mutter hwindo maneja kuti ape GNOME 2-style nharaunda ine chitarisiko chemazuva ano uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zveGNOME Shell kuti zvienderane neiyo yekare desktop chiitiko. Iyo Xfce uye MATE desktop editions ngarava ine Xfce 4.16 uye MATE 1.26.
Shanduko huru muCinnamon 5.6:
- Iyo Corner bar applet yakawedzerwa, iyo iri kudivi rekurudyi repaneru uye yakatsiva show-desktop applet, panzvimbo payo pave nekuparadzanisa pakati pebhatani remenu uye rondedzero yebasa.
Iyo applet nyowani inobvumidza iwe kusunga zviito zvako kudzvanya mabhatani akasiyana mbeva, semuenzaniso, unogona kuratidza zviri mukati medesktop pasina windows, ratidza madhesiki, kana kufonera mainterface ekuchinja pakati windows uye chaiwo desktops. Kuiswa mukona yechidzitiro kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuisa chinongedzo chembeva pane applet. Iyo applet inoitawo kuti zvikwanise kukurumidza kuisa mafaera padesktop, zvisinei kuti ingani mahwindo akavhurwa, nekungodhonza nekudonhedza mafaira anodiwa munzvimbo yeapplet.
- MuNemo faira maneja, mune faira rondedzero yekuona modhi ine kuratidzwa kwezvidhori zvemafaira akasarudzwa, ikozvino zita chete ndiro rinoratidzwa, uye icon inoramba sezvairi.
- Icons inomiririra desktop ikozvino yatenderedzwa yakatwasuka.
- Iyo Nemo faira maneja yakavandudza kushandiswa kwemutsara nenzira yefaira. Kudzvanya pane yazvino nzira iko zvino kunochinja pani kuenda kunzvimbo yekupinda modhi, uye imwe dhairekitori yekufambisa inodzosera iyo yekutanga pani. Mazuva anoratidzwa mune monospaced font.
- Mumenu yemukati inoratidzwa paunodzvanya-kurudyi padesktop, chinhu chawedzerwa kuenda kumaratidziro ezviratidziro.
- Nzvimbo yekutsvaga yawedzerwa kumasetin'i ekudimbudzira kiibhodhi.
- Favorite applications dzakakamurwa muzvikamu.
- Yakapa kugona kugadzirisa nguva yezviziviso.
- Yakawedzera mapfupi ekhibhodi kune inhibit applet yekushandura zviziviso uye kutonga kwesimba.
- Madingindira anorongwa kuti aparadzanise madingindira erima, akajeka, uye enhaka.
- Window yekuisa modhi yakadzoserwa, iyo yakabviswa panguva ye mutter rework muCinnamon 5.4.
- Iyo Corner bar applet yakawedzerwa, iyo iri kudivi rekurudyi repaneru uye yakatsiva show-desktop applet, panzvimbo payo pave nekuparadzanisa pakati pebhatani remenu uye rondedzero yebasa.
- Nekumisikidza, zvidhori "Kumba", "Komputa", "Trash" uye "Network" zvakavigwa padesktop (unogona kuzvidzosera kuburikidza nezvirongwa). Chiratidzo che "Kumba" chakatsiviwa nebhatani mupaneri uye chikamu chevanoda mumenyu huru, nepo "Computer", "Trash" uye "Network" icons isingawanzo shandiswa uye inokurumidza kuwanikwa kuburikidza nefaira maneja. Akaiswa madhiraivha, iyo yekuisa icon, uye mafaera ari mu ~/Desktop dhairekitori anoratidzwa padesktop sepakutanga.
- Yakawedzera dzimwe sarudzo dzemavara emavara anoshandiswa kuratidza anoshanda zvinhu (accent).
- Yakamira kushandisa accent mavara mupaneri uye menyu. Catalog icons ruvara rwakashandurwa kuita yero. Nekumisikidza, bhuruu inoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chegirini kuratidza. Kudzosa dhizaini yekare (sezviri muLinux Mint 20.2), dingindira rakasiyana "Mint-Y-Legacy" rinokurudzirwa.
- Izvo zvigadziriso zvinopa kugona kusarudza mavara asina kujeka ekushongedza.
- Dhizaini nyowani yembeva pointer yakatsanangurwa uye seti yemamwe anonongedzera yawedzerwa.
- Yakachinja seti yezvagara zvichinzwika. Iwo mitsva mitsva inokweretwa kubva kuMaterial Design V2 seti.
- Yakawedzera mamwe ma icon themes. Kunze kweMint-X, Mint-Y uye Mint Legacy themes, Breeze, Papirus, Numix uye Yaru themes aripowo.
- Maneja wemudziyo akakwidziridzwa, ayo zvino anomhanya pasi pemushandisi asina rombo uye haadi password. Yakachinja dhizaini yechidzitiro inoratidzwa paunenge uchishanda muoffline mode. Yakachinjawo skrini inoratidzwa kana USB kana DVD drive ine vatyairi yaonekwa. Kuisirwa mutyairi kwakareruka kweBroadcom isina waya adapta.
- Yakapihwa chaiyo Debconf rutsigiro runodiwa paunenge uchiisa NVIDIA madhiraivha ane SecureBoot akagoneswa. Shanduko dzakaitwa kuPackagekit kuti ibvise mapakeji pamwe chete nemafaira ekugadzirisa anoshandiswa mune maneja wemudziyo pakusunungura madhiraivha, ayo akagadzirisa matambudziko nevatyairi veNVIDIA kana vachifamba kubva kune rimwe bazi kuenda kune rimwe.
- Tsigiro yeFlatpak mapakeji uye nguva dzayo dzekumhanya dzakawedzerwa kuKugadziridza Maneja, iyo inogona kuvandudzwa nenzira yakafanana neyenguva dzose mapakeji.
- Shanduko dzakaitwa kune iyo application maneja interface kuti iparadzanise Flatpak uye system mapakeji. Kuwedzera otomatiki kwemapakeji matsva kubva kuFlathub catalogue inopihwa.
Iko kugona kusarudza vhezheni kunopihwa kana iyo yaunoda application iripo mune yenguva dzose repository uye mune iyo Flatpak fomati.
- Chishandiso chekutarisa kutendeseka kweISO mifananidzo chawedzerwa, chinogona kudanwa kuburikidza nemenu yemukati. YeLinux Mint neUbuntu, maGPG mafaera uye SHA256 cheki yekuongorora inotemerwa otomatiki, nepo kune kumwe kugoverwa, kunyorerwa kwemaoko kwezvibatanidza kana mafaera nzira kunodiwa.
- Bhatani rakawedzerwa kune ISO inopisa yekushandisa kuti utange cheki yekuvimbika, iyo ikozvino inoshanda kune Windows mifananidzo. Yakavandudza chimiro chezvishandiso zvekugadzirisa madhiraivha e USB.
- Isu takaenderera mberi nekuvandudza maapplication akagadzirwa sechikamu cheX-Apps chirongwa, chakanangana nekubatanidza nharaunda yesoftware muzvinyorwa zveLinux Mint zvichibva pamatafura akasiyana. X-Mapurogiramu anoshandisa matekinoroji echizvino-zvino (GTK3 yerutsigiro rweHiDPI, gsettings, nezvimwewo) asi inochengeta zvechinyakare zvekushandisa zvakaita sematurusi nemamenu. Pakati pezvishandiso zvakadaro pane Xed text editor, Pix photo manager, Xreader document viewer, Xviewer image viewer.
- Inopa kugona kugadzirisa chitarisiko uye saizi yecursor yeiyo login skrini.
- Yakasimbisa dziviriro yeWarpinator, chishandiso cheyakavharidzirwa faira kugovera pakati pemakomputa maviri, ayo anobuda otomatiki mushure memaminitsi makumi matanhatu ekusaita uye anorambidza kupinda kune mamwe marongero.
- WebApp Manage maficha akakwidziridzwa kuti abatanidze mamwe marongero ewebhu maapplication, akadai sekutaridza bhaa yekufambisa, kuparadzaniswa kweprofile, uye kutanga mune yakavanzika nzira yekubhurawuza.
- Iyo kodhi yekudzima zvikumbiro kubva kumenyu huru yakagadziridzwa - kana kodzero dzemushandisi wazvino dzakakwana kudzima, saka password yemutungamiriri haichadiwi. Semuenzaniso, pasina kuisa password, unogona kubvisa zvirongwa zveFlatpak kana mapfupi kune maapplication emunharaunda. Synaptic uye maneja wekuvandudza akatamiswa kushandisa pkexec kurangarira password yakapinda, iyo, kana uchiita akawanda mashandiro, inobvumidza iwe kubvunza password kamwe chete.
- Iyo pasuru yekuisa sosi application yakagadziridza nzira yainobata makiyi ePPA repositories, izvo zvino zvinoshanda chete kune yakatarwa PPA, uye kwete kune ese mapakeji masosi.
- Kuedzwa kwemapurojekiti ese eLinux Mint akatama kubva kuCircle inoenderera mberi yekubatanidza sisitimu kuenda kuGithub Zviito.
Source: opennet.ru