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Kuburitswa kweUbuntu 22.04 LTS yekugovera kit

Kuburitswa kweUbuntu 22.04 "Jammy Jellyfish" kugoverwa kwakaitika, iyo inorondedzerwa serutsigiro rwenguva refu (LTS) kuburitswa, zvigadziriso zvinogadzirwa mukati memakore mashanu, mune iyi kesi - kusvika Kubvumbi 5. Kuisa uye bhutsu mifananidzo yakagadzirirwa Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu uye UbuntuKylin (China edition).

Shanduko huru:

  • Iyo desktop yakagadziridzwa kuGNOME 42, iyo inowedzera desktop-yakafara rima UI marongero uye mashandiro ekuita kweGNOME Shell. Paunodzvanya bhatani rePrintScreen, unogona kugadzira skrini kana skrini yechikamu chakasarudzwa chechidzitiro kana hwindo rakasiyana. Kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwekugadzira uye kugadzikana kwenzvimbo yevashandisi, Ubuntu 22.04 inochengeta shanduro dzemamwe maapplication kubva kuGNOME 41 bazi (kunyanya maapplication akashandurirwa kuGNOME 42 paGTK 4 uye libadwaita). Mazhinji magadzirirwo akasarudzika kuWayland-based desktop sesheni, asi siya sarudzo yekudzokera kumashure kushandisa X server paunopinda.
  • 10 mavara sarudzo anopiwa mune yakasviba uye akareruka masitayera. Icons padesktop inotamirwa kukona yezasi yekurudyi yechidzitiro nekukasira (iyi maitiro anogona kuchinjwa mumagadzirirwo ekutaridzika). Iyo Yaru theme inoshandisa orenji pachinzvimbo cheeggplant kune ese mabhatani, masiraidhi, majeti, uye switch. Kutsiva kwakafanana kwakaitwa museti yepictograms. Rudzi rwebhatani rinoshanda rekuvhara hwindo rakashandurwa kubva kuorenji kuenda kune grey, uye ruvara rwezvibatiso zvinotsvedza rwakashandurwa kubva ku grey kusvika kuchena.
    Kuburitswa kweUbuntu 22.04 LTS yekugovera kit
  • Yakawedzera marongero matsva kudzora kutaridzika uye maitiro eiyo Dock pani. Yakavandudzwa yekubatanidza nefaira maneja pani uye mudziyo widget.
  • Tsigiro yemasikirini ekuratidza ruzivo rwakavanzika inopihwa, semuenzaniso, mamwe malaptop ane masikirini ane yakavakirwa-mukati mechakavanzika modhi yekuona, zvichiita kuti zviomere vamwe kuona.
  • Zvinogoneka kushandisa iyo RDP protocol kuronga kugovera desktop (rutsigiro rweVNC runochengetwa sesarudzo inosanganisirwa mugadziriso).
  • Iyo Firefox browser ikozvino inouya chete mune Snap fomati. Iyo firefox uye firefox-locale deb mapakeji anotsiviwa nema stubs anoisa Snap package neFirefox. Kune vashandisi vepakeji yedeb, pane maitiro akajeka ekutama kuti atore nekuburitsa chigadziriso chinozoisa snap package uye kutamisa zvigadziriso zvazvino kubva kudhairekitori remusha remushandisi.
  • Kuti uvandudze kuchengetedzeka, iyo os-prober utility, iyo inowana mabhoti partitions emamwe masisitimu anoshanda uye anoawedzera kune iyo boot menyu, yakaremara nekusarudzika. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa UEFI bootloader kubhutsu mamwe maOS. Kuti udzorere otomatiki kuona kwevechitatu-bato OSes ku /etc/default/grub, unogona kushandura GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER kuseta uye mhanyisa "sudo update-grub" kuraira.
  • Kuwanikwa kwezvikamu zveNFS uchishandisa UDP protocol kwakadzimwa (kernel yakavakwa neCONFIG_NFS_DISABLE_UDP_SUPPORT=y sarudzo).
  • Mumagungano eArM64 architecture, varidzi veNVIDIA vatyairi vakawedzerwa kune linux-yakarambidzwa-modules set (yaimbove yaipihwa chete kune x86_64 masisitimu). Kuisa uye kugadzirisa madhiraivha eNVIDIA, unogona kushandisa yakajairwa ubuntu-vatyairi utility.
  • Iyo huru Linux kernel ndeye 5.15, asi Ubuntu Desktop pane mamwe akaedzwa michina (linux-oem-22.04) ichapa iyo 5.17 kernel.
  • Iyo systemd system maneja yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 249. Kuti upindure nekukurumidza kuperevedzo yendangariro muUbuntu Desktop, iyo systemd-oomd mechanism inogoneswa neiyo default, iyo yakavakirwa paPSI (Pressure Stall Information) kernel subsystem, iyo inokutendera kuti uongorore. ruzivo nezve nguva yekumirira yekuwana zviwanikwa zvakasiyana munzvimbo yemushandisi (CPU, ndangariro, I / O) kunyatso ongorora masisitimu mutoro mazinga uye kuderera kwemaitiro. Unogona kushandisa oomctl utility kutarisa mamiriro eOOMD.
  • Shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzematurusi ekuvandudza: GCC 11.2, LLVM 14, glibc 2.35, Python 3.10.4, Ruby 3.0, PHP 8.1.2, Perl 5.34, Enda 1.18, Rust 1.58, OpenJDK 18 (OpenJDK 11 zvakare), MySQL 14.
  • Yakagadziriswa vhezheni dzeLibrOffice 7.3, Firefox 99, Thunderbird 91, BlueZ :,22 5.63, ine 2.4, runc 1.36, QEMU 22.02, libvirt 4.2, virt-maneja 16, openvswitch 1.14, LXD 4.15.5. Shanduko kumapazi matsva akakosha eOpenLDAP 2.4.52, BIND 1.5.9 uye OpenSSL 1.1.0 yaitwa.
  • Iyo huru repository yeUbuntu Server inosanganisira iyo wireguard uye glusterfs mapakeji.
  • Iko kuumbwa kunosanganisira stack yenzira dzeprotocol FRRouting (BGP4, MP-BGP, OSPFv2, OSPFv3, RIPv1, RIPv2, RIPng, PIM-SM/MSDP, LDP, IS-IS), iyo yakatsiva yaimboshandiswa Quagga package (FRrouting is a bazi reQuagga, saka kuenderana hakuna kukanganiswa).
  • Nekumisikidza, iyo nftables packet sefa inogoneswa. Kuti uchengetedze kuenderana kumashure, iyo iptables-nft package inowanikwa, iyo inopa zvishandiso zvine imwechete yekuraira mutsara syntax se iptables, asi inoshandura iyo inoguma mitemo munf_tables bytecode.
  • OpenSSH haitsigire masiginecha edhijitari anoenderana nemakiyi eRSA ane SHA-1 hashi ("ssh-rsa") nekusarudzika. Iyo "-s" sarudzo yakawedzerwa kune scp utility yekushanda kuburikidza neSFTP protocol.
  • Ubuntu Server inovakira IBM POWER masisitimu (ppc64el) haichatsigire Power8 processors; zvinovaka zvino zvakavakirwa Power9 CPUs (β€œ-ne-cpu=power9”).
  • Chizvarwa chekumisikidza magungano anoshanda mukurarama modhi yeRISC-V yekuvakisa inovimbiswa.
  • Ubuntu 22.04 yaive yekutanga LTS kuburitswa neiyo yepamutemo inovaka yeRaspberry Pi mabhodhi. Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rwePimoroni Unicorn HAT LED matrix uye DSI touch screens. Iyo rpiboot utility yakawedzerwa kune Raspberry Pi Compute mabhodhi. Kune ma microcontrollers ane MicroPython rutsigiro, senge Raspberry Pi Pico, iyo rshell utility yakawedzerwa (package pyboard-rshell). Kufanogadzirisa mufananidzo webhoti, iyo imager utility (rpi-imager package) yakawedzerwa.
  • Kubuntu inopa KDE Plasma 5.24.3 desktop uye KDE Gear 21.12.3 suite yemashandisirwo.
    Kuburitswa kweUbuntu 22.04 LTS yekugovera kit
  • Xubuntu inoenderera mberi nekutumira Xfce 4.16 desktop. Iyo Greybird theme suite yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 3.23.1 nerutsigiro rweGTK 4 uye libhandy, ichivandudza kuenderana kweGNOME uye GTK4 maapuro neiyo Xubuntu maitiro ese. Iyo yekutanga-xfce 0.16 seti yakagadziridzwa, ichipa akawanda mitsva mifananidzo. The text editor Mousepad 0.5.8 inoshandiswa nerutsigiro rwekuchengetedza zvikamu uye plugins. Ristretto 0.12.2 mufananidzo muoni wakavandudza basa nezvigunwe.
  • Ubuntu MATE yakagadziridza iyo MATE desktop kuti igadzirise kuburitsa 1.26.1. Chimiro chakashandurwa kuita chakasiyana cheYaru theme (inoshandiswa muUbuntu Desktop), yakagadziridzwa kushanda muMATE. Iyo huru package inosanganisira iyo itsva GNOME Wachi, Mepu uye Mamiriro ekunze. Iyo seti yezviratidzo zvepaneru yakagadziridzwa. Nekubvisa vatyairi veNVIDIA (ikozvino vakadhawunirodha zvakasiyana), kubvisa zvidhori zvakapetwa, uye kubvisa madingindira ekare, saizi yemufananidzo wekumisikidza inoderedzwa kusvika 2.8 GB (isati yacheneswa yaive 4.1 GB).
    Kuburitswa kweUbuntu 22.04 LTS yekugovera kit
  • Ubuntu Budgie inokwirisa iyo itsva Budgie 10.6 desktop kuburitswa. Updated applets.
    Kuburitswa kweUbuntu 22.04 LTS yekugovera kit
  • Ubuntu Studio yakagadziridza shanduro dzeBlender 3.0.1, KDEnlive 21.12.3, Krita 5.0.2, Gimp 2.10.24, Ardor 6.9, Scribus 1.5.7, Darktable 3.6.0, Inkscape 1.1.2, Carla 2.4.2. Zvinodzora 2.3.0, OBS Studio 27.2.3, MyPaint 2.0.1.
    Kuburitswa kweUbuntu 22.04 LTS yekugovera kit
  • Lubuntu anovaka ramba achiendesa iyo LXQt 0.17 graphical nharaunda.
    Kuburitswa kweUbuntu 22.04 LTS yekugovera kit

Pamusoro pezvo, tinogona kucherechedza kuburitswa kwezvinyorwa zviviri zvisiri pamutemo zveUbuntu 22.04 - Ubuntu Cinnamon Remix 22.04 (iso mifananidzo) ine Cinnamon desktop uye Ubuntu Unity 22.04 (iso mifananidzo) ine Unity7 desktop.

Source: opennet.ru

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