FreeBSD 14.4 kuburitswa

Mushure memwedzi mipfumbamwe yekugadzirwa, FreeBSD 14.4 yaburitswa. Mifananidzo yekuisa iripo yeamd64, i386, aarch64, armv7, powerpc, powerpc64, uye riscv64 architectures. Pamusoro pezvo, zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa masisitimu evirtualization (QCOW2, VHD, VMDK, raw) uye cloud environments dzakadai seAmazon EC2, Google Compute Engine, uye Vagrant.

Kuvandudzwa kunotevera kweFreeBSD 14.5 kwakarongerwa Gunyana 2026. Kuburitswa kweFreeBSD 14.4 kuripo kuchatsigirwa kusvika Zvita 31, 2026, uye kuburitswa kweFreeBSD 14.3 kwakamboitwa kuchatsigirwa kusvika Chikumi 30, 2026. Pakazara, bazi reFreeBSD 14 richatsigirwa kusvika Mbudzi 30, 2028, uye bazi reFreeBSD 13.x kusvika Kubvumbi 30, 2026. Bazi reFreeBSD 15 riri kugadzirwa panguva imwe chete, uye kuburitswa kunotevera (15.1) kwakarongerwa kusvika Chikumi 2, 2026.

Shanduko huru muFreeBSD 14.4:

• Yakawedzera sndctl yekushandisa kugadzirisa marongero emakadhi eruzha.
• Chishandiso cheswapon chakagadziridzwa kuti chitsigire mafaira ekushandura akavharidzirwa, ayo anogona kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nefstab uchishandisa md devices ine ".eli" suffix.
• Mukushandisa kwe nuageinit, kunoita kuti pave nekutanga michina chaiyoRutsigiro rwakawedzerwa rwe cloud-init, network configuration, uye package management. Kuti cloud-init ienderane, mirairo inotevera yawedzerwa: 'runcmd', 'packages', 'fqdn', 'hostname', 'sudo', 'write_files', 'nameservers', 'tzsetup', uye 'doas'. YAML parser yakazara yashandiswa. Logging yagoneswa. Mirairo inotevera yashandiswa: 'chpasswd', 'wakeonlan', 'set-name', uye 'match.driver'.
• Fonti yeSpleen console yakagadziridzwa kuita vhezheni 2.2.0 uye yakawedzerwa nemamwe mavara (em dash, en dash, hyphen, angle brackets, white square, cross, uye double cross). Kurongeka kwemavara kwakagadziridzwa pamascreen ane density yakakura. Fonti yeGallant console, iyo ikozvino ine ma glyphs anopfuura 4300, ikozvino inotsigira mavara eCyrillic nemaseti ane zviratidzo zvemasvomhu, miseve, mari, uye mafuremu.
• Pakeji iyi inosanganisira 9P file system (p9fs), iyo inogona kushandiswa nemidziyo yevirtio-9p uye Bhyve hypervisor kuti ipe mukana wekuwana zviri mukati mesystem yefaira rehost kubva kumakombiyuta chaiwo. Kuti uise dhiraivha, shandisa "virtio_p9fs_load=YES" setting mu loader.conf.
• Sisitimu yemafaira etarfs yakagadziriswa kuti ikwanise kubata mafaira akakura kupfuura 4 GB.
• Mu unionfs ne nullfs FS, kuongororwa kwe root vnodes kwakasimbiswa pakugadzirisa nzira ne ".." kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika zvinobvumira kupfuura dhairekitori remidzi yenzvimbo yejeri.
• Sisitimu yeJail inorambidza vashandisi vasina ropafadzo kubva kujeri revabereki kuti vasagadzirise matambudziko, kugadzirisa murongi, uye kutumira masaini kumapurogiramu ari kushanda mumajeri evana. Maropafadzo akasiyana PRIV_SCHED_DIFFJAIL, PRIV_DEBUG_DIFFJAIL, uye PRIV_SIGNAL_DIFFJAIL anopiwa kune aya mabasa. Kuti vadzorere maitiro ekare ekutarisira maitiro, "allow.nounprivileged_parent_tampering" setting yawedzerwa kuJail.
• Iyi Jail subsystem ikozvino inotsigira ma "met" uye "env" parameters, ayo anobvumira metadata ye string isina kurongeka uye data renzvimbo kuti zvibatanidzwe kunzvimbo dzejeri. Ma parameters anogona kuiswa panguva yekugadzira jail, kuchinjwa nemurairo we "jail -cm", uye kutariswa nemurairo we jls. Semuenzaniso, 'jail -cm ... meta="tag1=value1 tag2=value2" env="configuration"'. Kugadzika kwe "security.jail.meta_maxbufsize" sysctl kwave kuwanikwa kuti kuganhurira saizi yepamusoro yedata muma parameters.
• Mureza we "-j" wawedzerwa kune ngctl utility yekumhanyisa mirairo mukati menzvimbo yakatarwa yejeri. Mureza uyu unobvumira kushandiswa kwema node e netgraph munzvimbo dzakasungwa uko ngctl isina kuiswa.
• Iyo mdo utility yakawedzera kugona kwayo, ichibvumira mirairo kuti imhanye pasi pemushandisi akasiyana, akafanana ne su utility, asi ichishandisa mac_do kernel module uye setcred system call pachinzvimbo che setuid. Iyi vhezheni itsva inoshandisa sarudzo dzekutarisira ma user ne group IDs mumaitiro akatangwa: -k kuchengetedza vashandisi varipo; -g na -G kuisa mapoka ekutanga neakawedzerwa; -s kuchinja mapoka ekuwedzera; --euid, --ruid, --svuid, --egid, --rgid, uye --svgid kubvisa ma ID akatarwa.
• Kadmin Kerberos management utility yakagadziridzwa nesarudzo ye -f yekurasa Heimdal KDC database mufomati inoenderana neMIT KDC, zvichibvumira kutama kubva kuHeimdal Kerberos kuenda kuMIT Kerberos pasina kugadzirazve database yacho zvachose.
• Mushanduro yakabviswa ye pkg(7) package manager iri mu base system, option parsing yakabatana ne full version ye pkg(8) toolset. Kurongeka kwe options dzemirairo mu pkg(7) kunofanirwa kuenderana nemaitiro e pkg(8); semuenzaniso, pachinzvimbo che "pkg -f bootstrap," unofanirwa kushandisa "pkg bootstrap -f."
• Iyo bsdinstall installer haichatsigire ma installations achishandisa ZFS file system pama MBR-based disks (ZFS inogona kushandiswa chete pama GPT-based disks). Iyo loader.efi bootloader ikozvino yakakopwa kuma ESP ese (EFI System Partitions) akagadzirwa pama ZFS-based disks, kana primary disk ikatadza kushanda.
• Chishandiso chefreebsd-update chinovimbisa kurongeka kwakasimba kwekuisa maraibhurari akagovaniswa: libsys, libc, libthr, uye zvimwe zvese, izvo zvinobvisa matambudziko pakuvandudza kubva kuFreeBSD 14.x kuenda kubazi re15.x.
• Mureza we "-u" wawedzerwa kune newfs utility kuti udzimise mashandiro e "soft updates" uye kunyora majournaling eUFS2 FS ne default.
• Maraibhurari ePAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) ava kukwanisa kutsvaga mamodules mu ${LOCALBASE}/lib/security dhairekitori pamwe chete ne ${LOCALBASE}/lib dhairekitori.
• Nzvimbo iyi ye net80211 isina waya yakagadziriswa kuti itsigire nzira dzeVHT160 neVHT80P80 dzinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzekupinda.
• Rutsigiro rwehardware rwakawedzerwa. Rutsigiro rweACPI rwawedzerwa kune iwlwifi driver yemadhatabhesi eIntel asina waya. Madhiraivha eix neixv akagadziridzwa kuti atsigire mhuri yeIntel Ethernet E610 2.5G/5G/10G yemakadhi enetwork. Madhiraivha emfi nemrsas akagadziridzwa kuti atsigire Fujitsu SAS 6Gbit/s 1GB RAID controllers (D3116), anoshandiswa pa maseva Fujitsu PRIMERGY. (kana kuti "Fujitsu PRIMERGY").
• Rutsigiro rwemabhodhi eRaspberry Pi Zero 2W rwawedzerwa kumifananidzo yakagadzirwa yemakadhi eSD.
• Maitiro ekumashure eblacklisted, ayo anovharira network ports nenzira inochinja-chinja kudzivirira kurwiswa kweDoS, akagadziridzwa uye atumidzwa zita idzva kuita blocklistd.
• Sisitimu yehwaro inosanganisira package ine Lua bindings ye libyaml.
• OpenSSH yakagadziridzwa kubva pakuburitswa kwe9.9p2 kusvika ku10.0p2, zvichigonesa algorithm ye hybrid mlkem768x25519-sha256 isingapindi quantum.
• Shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzezvikamu zvechitatu: OpenZFS 2.2.9 (yaive 2.2.7), OpenSSL 3.0.16, SQLite 3.50.4, isina kusungwa 1.24.1, libucl 0.9.2, expat 2.7.3, libyaml 0.2.5, libarchive 3.8.5, xz 5.8.2, less 685, bmake 20251111, bc 7.1.0.
• Nzvimbo yekuisa (bootonly) yakagadziriswa kuti isanganise mapakeji efirmware emidziyo isina waya, zvichibvumira kushandiswa kwekubatanidza kusina waya kubvisa mafaira ekuisa kuburikidza netiweki.
• sbin/ipfw15 executable yawedzerwa, yakabatanidzwa neKBI itsva (Kernel Binary Interface) kuti ienderane neFreeBSD 15 kernel. Iyo yekutanga ipfw utility inoona yega kuvapo kweKBI itsva uye inoshandisa ipfw15 kana zvichidikanwa kuti ikwanise kurodha mitemo yekusefa mapaketi zvakanaka paunenge uchivandudza kuenda kuFreeBSD 15.
• Rutsigiro rweprotocol yeRIP routing (routed, rtquery, route6d, rip6query) rwakabviswa uye rwakarongerwa kubviswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mapakeji e'bird' kana 'quagga' kubva muunganidzwa wemaports pachinzvimbo che'routed'.
• Kuiswa kwe MIDI sequencer yakavakirwa mukati mu kernel kwabviswa basa.
• Kodhi yakabviswa kuti ienderane neshanduro dze ipfw packet filter dzakatumirwa FreeBSD 8 isati yasvika.

Source: opennet.ru