Kuburitswa kweProxmox VE 6.1, kit yekugovera yekuronga basa remaseva chaiwo.

zvakaitika kusunungura Proxmox Virtual Zvakatipoteredza 6.1, yakasarudzika Linux kugovera yakavakirwa paDebian GNU/Linux, ine chinangwa chekuendesa uye kuchengetedza chaiwo maseva uchishandisa LXC neKVM uye inogona kuita sekutsiva kwezvigadzirwa zvakaita seVMware vSphere, Microsoft Hyper-V uye Citrix XenServer. Saizi yekuisa iso mufananidzo 776 Mb.

Proxmox VE inopa nzira dzekuendesa turnkey, webhu-yakavakirwa, indasitiri-giredhi virtual server system yakagadzirirwa kubata mazana kana kunyange zviuru zvemashini chaiwo. Iyo yekugovera ine yakavakirwa-mukati maturusi ekuronga backups ezvakatipoteredza nharaunda uye tsigiro yekubatanidza inowanikwa kunze kwebhokisi, kusanganisira kugona kutama nharaunda kubva kune imwe node kuenda kune imwe pasina kumisa basa. Pakati pezvinhu zvewebhu interface: kutsigirwa kweVNC yakachengeteka console; kudzora kuwana kune zvese zviripo zvinhu (VM, kuchengetedza, node, nezvimwewo) zvichibva pamabasa; tsigiro yeakasiyana echokwadi masisitimu (MS ADS, LDAP, Linux PAM, Proxmox VE kuvimbiswa).

В kuburitswa kutsva:

• Iyo pasuru dhatabhesi inowiriraniswa neDebian 10.2. Iyo Linux kernel yakagadziridzwa kune vhezheni 5.3. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Linux 5.0 kernel inopihwa zvichibva pamapakeji kubva kuUbuntu 19.04 nerutsigiro rweZFS. Updated shanduro
  Ceph Nautilus 14.2.4.1, Corosync 3.0, LXC 3.2, QEMU 4.1.1 uye ZFS 0.8.2;

• Shanduko muwebhu interface
  • Iwe zvino unogona kugadzirisa mamwe data centre-level configuration parameters kuburikidza neGUI, kusanganisira maviri-factor authentication settings uye cluster-level bandwidth kumisa kune anotevera marudzi emotokari: kutama, kuchengetedza / kudzorera, cloning, disk kufamba.
  • Kuvandudzwa kune mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi kubvumira kushandiswa kwe Hardware TOTP kiyi.
  • Nharembozha GUI: yakashandiswa kupinda kwemushandisi maakaundi neTOTP maviri-factor tsigiro yekusimbisa.
  • Kuenderera mberi nebasa rekushandura ma icons kubva ku raster kuenda kune vectorized mafomati kubva kuFont Awesome.
  • Iyo noVNC yekuyera modhi ikozvino inogona kuchinjwa muchikamu che "My Settings".
  • Bhatani idzva re "Mhanya Izvozvi" kuti umhanye mabasa ekuchengetedza ma-cluster-wide.
  • Kana iwe uine ifupdown2 yakaiswa, iwe unogona ikozvino kushandura network configuration uye kuigadzirisa kubva kuGUI, pasina kutangazve.
• Shanduko dzemidziyo
  • Yakaitwa yakamirira shanduko yemidziyo. Iwe unogona kuita shanduko kumudziyo unomhanya uye iwo anozoshandiswa nguva inotevera iyo mudziyo unotangazve.
  • Reboot mudziyo unomhanya kuburikidza neGUI, API uye command line interface (CLI).
  • Hot-plug gomo mapoinzi uchishandisa iyo nyowani gomo API inowanikwa muLinux 5.3 kernel.
  • Inotsigira kuburitswa kwazvino kweGNU/Linux kugoverwa seFedora 31, CentOS 8 uye Ubuntu 19.10.
• Shanduko muSPICE
  • Zvishandiso zvinonzwika zvino zvinogona kuwedzerwa kuburikidza neGUI (hapana chikonzero chekugadzirisa faira yekumisikidza).
  • Madhairekitori anogona kugovaniswa pakati pemutengi weSPICE nemuchina chaiwo (chinhu ichi chichiri kutorwa sekuyedza).
  • Iwe unogona kugonesa mavhidhiyo ekutepfenyura rutsigiro, izvo zvinobatsira kuvandudza mashandiro paunenge uchipa nekukurumidza kuchinja nzvimbo dzekuratidzira, senge uchiona vhidhiyo.
  • SPICE USB mudziyo ikozvino unotsigira USB3 (QEMU > = 4.1).
• Kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza kushanda
  • Virtual michina ine IOThreads inogoneswa muzvirongwa zvavo zvino inogona kutsigirwa.
  • Izvo zvinogoneka kuvhura nemaoko mabasa ekuchengetedza akarongwa kubva panzvimbo yedata mune graphical interface.
• Kuvandudza kune HA stack
  • New "migrate" shutdown policy. Kana iwe ukaigonesa paunodzima, masevhisi anomhanya anoendeswa kune imwe node. Kana iyo node yadzoka pamhepo, kana masevhisi asina kuendeswa kune imwe node panguva ino, masevhisi anodzoserwa kumashure.
  • Murairo mutsva 'crm-command stop'. Inodzima iyo chaiyo muchina/mudziyo ine nguva yakatarwa uye inomira yakaoma kana nguva yekubuda yakatsanangurwa se "0". Iwo murairo wekumisa chaiwo muchina kana mudziyo uchadaidza iyi nyowani crm-command.
• QEMU kuvandudzwa
  • Madomain kunze kwe '0000' anotenderwa PCI(e) passthrough.
  • New API call "reboot". Inokutendera kuti uise shanduko dzakamirira pasina kumirira kuti muenzi avhare usati watanga zvakare.
  • Yakagadzirisa QEMU yekutarisa nguva yekupera iyo yaidzivirira backups kubudirira mune mamwe magadzirirwo.
  • PCI (e) passthrough inotsigira anosvika gumi nematanhatu PCI (e) zvishandiso.
  • Tsigiro yeQEMU Guest Agents vachishandisa ISA serial port (kwete VirtIO) yekutaurirana, iyo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ichabvumira kushandiswa kweQEMU Guest Agents paFreeBSD.
• Magadzirirwo ese kune chaiwo vaenzi
  • "Matagi" akawedzerwa kune yevaenzi system kumisikidza. Iyi meta ruzivo inogona kubatsira kune zvinhu zvakaita sekugadzirisa manejimendi (isati yatsigirwa muGUI).
  • VM/CT: "Purge" akadzidza kubvisa unoenderana chaiwo muchina kana mudziyo kubva kumabasa ekudzokorora kana ma backups kana aparadzwa.
    • Cluster kugadzikana
      • Mhosho dzakati wandei dzakaonekwa uye dzakagadziriswa kumusoro (mukubatana necorosync uye kronosnet).
      • Nyaya dzakagadziriswa vamwe vashandisi vaisangana nazvo pakuchinja MTU.
      • pmxcfs yakaongororwa pachishandiswa ASAN (AddressSanitizer) uye UBSAN (Undefined Behavior Sanitizer), zvichikonzera kugadziriswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvingangoitika kune dzimwe nyaya dzekumucheto.
    • Chikafu system
      • Inotenderwa kugadzirisa kweasina-standard "mount point" zvivakwa zveZFS.
      • Kushandiswa kwe.img mafaira seimwe nzira kune .iso mifananidzo inobvumirwa.
      • Yakasiyana iSCSI kuvandudzwa.
      • Yakagadziridzwazve ZFS rutsigiro paSCSI ine LIO chinangwa chemupi.
      • Inopa rutsigiro kune ese maficha anopihwa neazvino kernels neCeph uye KRBD.
    • Kuvandudza kwakasiyana-siyana
      • Iyo firewall yakawedzera tsigiro yematafura mbishi uye kushandiswa kwavo kudzivirira kubva kuSynflood kurwiswa.
      • Yakaitwa otomatiki kuvandudzwa kwechitupa chakasaina mavhiki maviri isati yapera.
      • Iyo nguva yechokwadi yezvitupa zvichangobva kugadzirwa yakaderedzwa (2 makore panzvimbo ye10 makore). Shanduko iyi yakaitwa nekuti mamwe mabhurawuza emazuva ano anonyunyuta nezvenguva yakareba kwazvo yechokwadi yechitupa.
    • Kuongororwa kwezvikamu zvezvinyorwa (maitiro uye girama) kwakaitwa. Zvinyorwa zveCeph administration zvakawedzerwa.
    • Kwakawanda kwebug inogadzirisa uye mapakeji ekugadzirisa (ona zvizere zvizere mukati bugtracker и GIT repositories).

    Source: opennet.ru