Kuburitswa kweKDE Plasma 5.21 tsika shell inowanikwa, yakavakwa uchishandisa KDE Frameworks 5 chikuva uye Qt 5 raibhurari uchishandisa OpenGL/OpenGL ES kukurumidza kupa. Iwe unogona kuongorora mashandiro eiyo vhezheni nyowani kuburikidza neKurarama kuvaka kubva kune yakavhurikaSUSE purojekiti uye inovaka kubva kuKDE Neon Mushandisi Edition chirongwa. Mapakeji ekugovera kwakasiyana anogona kuwanikwa pane ino peji.
Kunatsiridza kukuru:
- Kuitwa kutsva kwemenu yekushandisa (Application Launcher) yakatsanangurwa, ine matatu-matatu dhizaini - zvikamu zvekushandisa zvinoratidzwa pane yekuruboshwe, zviri muchikamu zvinoratidzwa mupaneru yekurudyi, uye mabhatani ekuona rondedzero yeakadhindwa madhairekitori ( Nzvimbo) uye zviito zvakajairwa sekuvhara, kutangazve zvinoratidzwa mupanera repazasi uye kuchinjira kumodhi yekurara. Chikamu chechikamu chinosanganisirawo zvikamu: "Zvese Zvishandiso" zvine runyorwa rwakarongedzwa nemaarufabheti ezvishandiso zvakaiswa uye "Favorites" ine runyoro rwakawedzerwa rwezvigunwe zvezvishandiso zvinogara zvichitangwa.
Iyo menyu nyowani zvakare inorerutsa kiibhodhi uye mbeva kufamba, inosimudzira kuwanikwa kwevanhu vakaremara, uye inowedzera tsigiro yemitauro yekurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe (RTL). Iyo legacy Kickoff menyu kuitiswa inowanikwa yekumisikidzwa kubva kuKDE Store pasi pezita rekuti Legacy Kickoff.
- Zvishandiso zvinoshandisa iyo default theme ine nyowani yakazara musoro maitiro uye yakagadziridzwa ruvara chirongwa.
- Yakawedzera dhizaini nyowani "Breeze Twilight", iyo inosanganisa yakareruka dingindira remashandisirwo ane rima dingindira rePlasma pani uye desktop zvinhu.
- Iyo interface yechishandiso chekutarisa system zviwanikwa (Plasma System Monitor) yakagadziridzwa zvizere. Chirongwa ichi chakagadziridzwa pachishandiswa Kirigami chimiro, icho chinokutendera iwe kugadzira universal interfaces for mobile and desktop system. Kuti uwane zviverengero nezve masystem ekushandisa paramita, sevhisi yakaparadzana KSystemStats inoshandiswa, iyo kodhi iyo yatoshandiswa mukutarisa applets uye iri kugadzirwa kutsiva KSysGuard. Plasma System Monitor inopa akati wandei maitiro ekuona manhamba:
Peji yekupfupisa ine mhedziso yezvino kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakakosha (yemahara ndangariro, CPU uye diski, network marongero), pamwe nerunyorwa rwezvishandiso zvinopedza zviwanikwa zvakawanda.
Peji ine maparamendi ekushandisa zviwanikwa nemaapplication uye magirafu anoratidza simba rekuchinja mukuremerwa pahurongwa nemaitiro akasarudzwa.
- Peji ine pfupiso nhoroondo yekushandisa zviwanikwa.
- Ipeji yekugadzira yako mishumo inoratidza shanduko mumaparameta asina kurongeka nekufamba kwenguva pai kana machati emitsetse.
- Peji ine firewall configurator yakawedzerwa kuSystem Settings application, ichipa graphical interface yekutonga packet filter mitemo inomhanya pamusoro peUFW uye firewalld.
Iyo SDDM Accessibility, Desktop Session, uye SDDM Login Screen zvigadziriso zvakagadziridzwa zvizere.
- Dhizaini yemultimedia yekutamba yekutamba applets yakagadziridzwa patsva. Pamusoro peapplet pane runyorwa rwezvishandiso zvinoridza mimhanzi, yaunogona kushandura pakati, yakafanana nematebhu. Iyo chivharo chealbum ikozvino inoyera mukati mehupamhi hwese applet.
- Iyo Center yekuisa maApplication uye maAdd-ons (Discover) ine otomatiki yekuisa modhi yekuisa.
- Yakawedzera kugona kubaya purogiramu yekutsvaga interface (KRunner) kudzivirira kuti isavhare otomatiki. Paunenge uchimhanyisa KRunner pasi peWayland, zvinokwanisika kuratidza ese akavhurika windows.
- Iyo wachi applet yakavandudza rutsigiro rwenzvimbo dzenguva.
- Iyo yekuteerera inodzora applet ine ine simba kuratidzwa kwemakrofoni sensitivity level.
- Basa rinoenderera mberi nekuunza iyo Wayland-yakavakirwa sesheni yakagadzirira kushandiswa kwemazuva ese uye kuwana parity mukuita nemaitiro ekushanda pamusoro peX11. KWin yakave nekugadzirisa kukuru kwekodhi yekunyora, iyo yakaderedza latency yemabasa ose ane chokuita nekubatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana pahwindo. Yakawedzera kugona kusarudza nzira yekubatanidza: kuve nechokwadi kunonoka kunonoka kana kuwedzera kutsetseka kweiyo animation.
Iyo Wayland-yakavakirwa chikamu inopa kugona kushanda pane masisitimu ane akawanda maGPU uye kubatanidza mamonitor ane akasiyana screen refresh mareti (semuenzaniso, iyo main monitor inogona kushandisa frequency ye144Hz, uye yechipiri 60Hz). Kuvandudzwa kwekuita kweiyo chaiyo kiibhodhi kana uchishandisa iyo Wayland protocol. Yakawedzerwa rutsigiro rweGTK maapplication uchishandisa iyo Wayland text-input-v3 protocol yekuwedzera. Yakavandudzwa rutsigiro rwemifananidzo mahwendefa.
- KWin yakawedzera rutsigiro kune ese maficha anodiwa kumhanya maapplication uchishandisa GTK4.
- Imwe nzira yekusarudza yakawedzerwa yekutangisa KDE Plasma uchishandisa systemd, iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa matambudziko nekumisikidza maitiro ekutanga - iyo yakajairwa yekutanga script inosanganisira yakanyatso kutsanangurwa inoshanda paramita.
- Iyo yepamutemo KDE Plasma 5.21 inosanganisira maviri matsva emidziyo nhare, akagadzirirwa Plasma Mobile chirongwa:
- Plasma Runhare Zvikamu zvine ganda renharembozha uye majeti akachinjirwa kuPlasma Mobile.
- Chimiro "QQC2 Breeze", mutsauko weBreeze theme, inoshandiswa zvichibva paQt Kurumidza Kudzora 2 uye yakagadziridzwa yakaderera ndangariro uye GPU yekushandisa zviwanikwa. Kusiyana ne "QQC2 Desktop", maitiro akatsanangurwa haaenderane neQt Widgets uye QStyle system.
Source: opennet.ru