Kusunungurwa Ubuntu 25.10

Kugoverwa kwacho kwaburitswa Ubuntu Gumiguru 25, "Questing Quokka," iyo inorongwa seyakaburitswa kwenguva pfupi, iyo inogadziridzwa mukati memwedzi mipfumbamwe. Mifananidzo yekuisirwa yakagadzirwa yakagadzirirwa Ubuntu, Ubuntu Mushandi, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Shamwari, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu, UbuntuKylin (chinyorwa cheChina), Ubuntu Kubatana, Edubuntu и Ubuntu Sinamoni.

Shanduko huru:

• Desktop yakagadziridzwa kuita GNOME 49. Tsigiro yeX11-based GNOME sesheni yakamiswa, ichingosiya iyo Wayland-based session, inoshandisa XWayland kumhanya X11 application. Mapakeji ane zvikamu zveX.org uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzepadesktop dzinoshandisa X11 dzinoramba dzichiwanikwa mumatura.
• Chimiro chekugadzirisa otomatiki-kutanga kwezvishandiso chawedzerwa kune configurator (Settings → Mapurogiramu).
• GNOME's fractional scaling sarudzo dzakagadziridzwa kuti dzideredze blur.
• Saizi yemonospace font inoshandiswa mune terminal emulator yakaderedzwa uye ikozvino inofanana neiyo default font saizi inoshandiswa mushandisi interface.
• Panzvimbo peZiso reGNOME mufananidzo wekuona, Loupe ndiyo yakasarudzika app, inopa yakareruka interface yakagadziridzwa kuti inokurumidza kuona mufananidzo. Kudhirodha mifananidzo kunoitwa uchishandisa glycin raibhurari, sandbox-yakasarudzika raibhurari yakanyorwa muRust. Zvimiro zvinosanganisira kuchinjika kwakatsetseka pakati pemifananidzo, zvinoonekwa zvekuyera nekutenderedza mifananidzo, sidebar ine zvivakwa, kukurumidza kukopa nekudzima mabhatani, uye editing zvishandiso (chirimwa, tenderera, uye flip).
• Panzvimbo peGNOME Terminal emulator, Ptyxis inoshandiswa, ichipa humwe hunyanzvi hwekushanda nemidziyo uchishandisa Toolbox, Distrobox, Podman, uye JHBuild. Ptyxis zvakare inoratidzira zvigadziriso zvepamberi, muoti yekutarisa yekutarisa kwekuona kwezvikamu zvakavhurika, uye yakanyanya kukwirira yekupa kumhanya nekuda kwekushandiswa kweVulkan neOpenGL.
• Iyo Mutter composite server inoratidzira yakavandudza HDR rutsigiro uye yakawedzera mavara manejimendi maficha. Iyo zvakare ine VRR (Variable Refresh Rate) mashandiro, ayo anochinja anochinja chiyero chekuzorodza chemonitor kuti ive nechokwadi chekutamba, kusabvarura-yekutamba uye kutamba kwevhidhiyo.
• Yakavandudzwa Wayland rutsigiro pane masisitimu ane NVIDIA GPUs.
• Iyo RVA23 (RISC-V Chikumbiro) mbiri, iyo inosanganisira mawedzero evector mashandiro uye hypervisors, inonzi yakaderera inotsigirwa RISC-V yekuvakisa musiyano. Parizvino, ingori nhamba shoma yemabhodhi eRISC-V inotsigira iyo RVA23 profil's vector extensions, nepo michina yakawanda inowanikwa pamusika ichienderana neiyo RVA20 mbiri.
• Kune RISC-V-yakavakirwa masisitimu, yakazara-yakazara desktop desktop inopihwa, inotsigira maapplication akadai seFirefox neThunderbird.
• Tsigiro ye-full-disk encryption, iyo inobvisa kukosha kwekuisa dhisiki yekuvhura password pabhoti, yakagadziriswa nekuchengetedza decryption kiyi ruzivo muTPM (Trusted Platform Module). Kiyi yekudzoreredza kugona kweTPM-yakavakirwa yakazara-dhisiki encryption yaitwa.
• Basa rakaenderera mberi pane yemvumo yekukurumidza system, inoda kuti mushandisi asimbise kuwana, semuenzaniso, kana uchinge uchiwana mafaera mudhairekitori remba kubva kusnap mapakeji. Dynamic kuwana inopihwa uchishandisa iyo AppArmor michina. Kubatanidzwa nemvumo yekukurumidza system uye GNOME Shell yakagadziridzwa.
• Iyo installer inobatanidza rutsigiro rweLandscape, sisitimu yekutarisira boka renzvimbo dzebasa, uye serversKuchinja uku kuchabvumira vatariri vemabhizinesi kudhawunirodha mafaira ekugadzirisa otomatiki zvakananga kubva papuratifomu yeLandscape.
• Kana chiziviso chekuvandudza chikaonekwa, ikozvino chinopa sarudzo dzekuvhura iyo Software Updater app kana kuisa yakakurudzirwa zvigadziriso. Kana iyo ziviso ikafuratirwa, chiratidzo chinoenderana chinoonekwa mune system tray, iyo inogona zvakare kushandiswa kutanga kuisirwa kuisirwa.
• Iyo GNU Coreutils zvinoshandiswa zvakatsiviwa mukugovera kwekutanga neRust Coreutils toolchain (zvishandiso), uye sudo application yakatsiviwa ne sudo-rs. Uku kutsiva kwezvikamu zvehurongwa chikamu chedanho rekuvandudza kunaka kwemamiriro ehurongwa nekupa zvirongwa zvakagadziridzwa kubva pasi zvichienda nekuchengetedza, kuvimbika, uye kurongeka mupfungwa. Kupa zvekushandisa zvakanyorwa muRust zvinoderedza njodzi yekukanganisa ndangariro, sekuwana ndangariro mushure mekunge yasunungurwa uye buffer overruns.
• Nekusagadzikana, iyo Chrony purojekiti inoshandiswa kune chaiyo nguva yekuwiriranisa. Iyo yaimboshandiswa systemd-timesyncd sevhisi yakatsiviwa neChrony nekuda kwechishuwo chekushandisa iyo NTS (Network Nguva Chengetedzo) protocol ye cryptographic dziviriro yekuyananisa nguva. Chrony inopa yakazvimirira kuita kweNTP mutengi uye sevha uye inoshandiswa kune chaiyo nguva yekuwiriranisa muFedora, SUSE/openSUSE, uye RHEL.
• Dracut ikozvino inoshandiswa nekusarudzika kugadzira yekutanga RAM disk (initrd) mifananidzo, panzvimbo yeinitramfs-zvishandiso package. Kuchinjira kuDracut kuchagadzirisa nyaya dzakadai sekutadza kushandisa systemd mumainitrds, kushaikwa kweNVMe pamusoro peFabric (NVM-oF) tsigiro, kuwanda kwekodhi shell muinitrd, uye kuoma kwekuchengetedza nekuda kwekusiyana kwekutonga kweinitrd uye midzi filesystem.
• Pakeji ye intel-compute-runtime yakavakwazve nemureza we NEO_DISABLE_MITIGATIONS, uyo unodzima dziviriro kubva pakurwiswa Kurwiswa kweSpectre-class. Sekureva kwevagadziri, rudzi urwu rwekudzivirira rwakakonzera kudzikira kwekushanda kwepakeji neinenge 20%, kunyangwe hazvo dziviriro yakadaro padanho repakeji isingakoshi, sezvo dziviriro yekernel-level yakakwana kudzivirira kurwiswa kweSpectre-class.
• Bazi idzva reAPT 3 package maneja (3.1.6) raitwa, iro rine yakagadziridzwa mushandisi interface, iyo Solver3 dependency resolution injini, snapshot rutsigiro, kuderedzwa kweapt-kiyi utility, crypto backend yeraibhurari yeOpenSSL, uye kuitwa kweiyo 'dist-yakachena' murairo.
• Nucleus Linux обновлено до ветки 6.17. Объявлены устаревшими пакеты linux-modules-extra-* — все модули ядра теперь поставляются в пакетах linux-modules—.
• Shanduro dzepasuru dzakagadziridzwa dzinosanganisira systemd 257.9, GCC 15.2, binutils 2.45, glibc 2.42, Python 3.13.7, LLVM 20, Ruby 3.3, Rust 1.85, Enda 1.24, OpenJDK 25, PHP8.4.11, Pipe10, Pipe 1.4.5, .17. BlueZ 5.83, Netplan 1.1.2, Firefox 142, LibreOffice 25.8, Qt 6.9.2, VLC 3.0.21, cloud-init 25.3, Django 5.2, Dovecot 2.4, libvirt 11.6.0, MySQL 8.4, SQL10.1, Postgre. 4.22, Valkey (forogo yeRedis) 8.1.1, Mesa 25.2.3, OpenSSL 3.5.3, nginx 1.26.3, OpenLDAP 2.6.10, OpenSSH 10.0, GRUB 2.14-beta.
• Panzvimbo iyoyo Ubuntu Sisitimu itsva yekuunganidza nekutumira telemetry yakabatanidzwa muReport Ubuntu Insights, iyo inoshandisa periodic metrics collection. Iyi sisitimu haisi yekusarudza uye inogona kugoneswa nemushandisi muGNOME Initial Setup wizard.
• Iyo nvidia-powerd sevhisi inogoneswa, ichipa tsigiro yeNVIDIA Dynamic Boost michina, iyo inobvumira kuenzanisa simba rekushandisa pakati peCPU neGPU kuvandudza mashandiro.
• Pane masisitimu ane madhiraivha eNVIDIA, tsigiro yakakodzera yekuchinja kuhope mode inoiswa.
• Bhodhi revatori venhau rachinja Ubuntu Sevha. Kubva paseti yepakeji ubuntu-server yakabvisa ma utilities screen, wget, byobu, cloud-guest-utils uye dirmngr, anowanikwa kuti aiswe kubva mu repository kana sechikamu che dependencies (semuenzaniso, screen iri pakati pe dependencies dze ubuntu-release-upgrader, cloud-guest-utils iri cloud-init, uye dirmngr iri gnupg uye vanilla-gnome-desktop).
• Authd, sevhisi yekubatanidza neyekusimbisa masisitimu, ikozvino inotsigira kunyoreswa kwemudziyo uchishandisa EntraID. Iyo authctl yekushandisa yekutonga authd ikozvino yasanganisirwa.
• Yakawedzera rutsigiro rwakazara rweakasanganiswa Intel Core Ultra Xe3 GPUs uye discrete Intel Arc Pro B50 uye B60 "Battlemage" makadhi emifananidzo.
• Muna Kubuntu Mashandisirwo anoshandiswa ndiKDE Plasma 6.4, KDE Gear 25.08, Qt 6.8, uye KDE Frameworks 6.17.0. Munzvimbo yepakutanga, Kubuntu Chikamu cheKDE X-server chamiswa. Kuti ushandise chikamu cheX-server, package ye "plasma-session-x11" inowanikwa mudura.
• Muna Lubuntu Kuburitswa kwenzvimbo yedesktop yeLXQt 2.2 kwabatanidzwa.
• В Ubuntu Cinnamon inopa vhezheni yedesktop Cinnamon 6.4.12 (vhezheni yapfuura yaive 6.4.8). Dingindira reYaru-Cinnamon rakagadziridzwa.
• В Ubuntu Studio inoshandisa desktop yeKDE Plasma 6.4. Dhizaini yeinterface yakasarudzika ine maitiro e macOS nepaneru yepasi uye menyu yepasi rose. Mu configurator Ubuntu Studio Audio Configuration yakagadziridzwa nemamwe marongero eaudio, mazhinji acho anogona kuchinjwa pasina root access. JackTrip package, iyo inopa graphical interface ye network audio streaming, yawedzerwa. Qtractor 1.5.8, Audacity 3.7.5, digiKam 8.7.0, Kdenlive 25.08.1, Krita 5.2.11, uye GIMP 3.0.4 zvakagadziridzwa.
• Muna Xubuntu продолжает поставляться Xfce 4.20.

Source: opennet.ru